遼寧省盤錦市遼河油田一中2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1They will run an after-class club _ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhat2Ye

2、sterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is _ we call it present.AhowBwhenCwhyDwhere3As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.AWhichBthatCwhatDwhere4 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accid

3、ents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill5How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifDwhat6 Hi! John, would you like to play football with us? Oh，I cant. I _ my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.Aam reviewingBhave been reviewingChave reviewedDrevie

4、wed7All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one8Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it _ and is beyond our control.ApassedBwill passChas passedDhad passed9The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figur

5、es show, _ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.Aif BasCbecause Dthough10You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce11 Tony, you seem in high spirits._ We won the match 4-1.AGuess what?BOh, come on!CSo w

6、hat?DNo wonder.12_she is not so healthy _she used to be? AWhy is it that; what BWhy it is that; that CWhy is it that; as DWhy it is that; who13When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.AthatBwhichCwhenDthen14When tension _ in a relationship be

7、tween two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.AarousesBarisesCrisesDraises15What do you do, Rita？Im a clerk in a foreign company nowBut I _ English in a high school for 10 yearsAteachBhave taughtCtaughtDam teaching16Among the young people, there is

8、a growing tendency _ money more highly than quality of life.AregardingBto regardingCto regardDregarded17- Which of these digital cameras do you like best? - _. They are both expensive and of little use.ANoneBNeitherCNothingDNo one18Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent ye

9、ars.Aworn outBtried outCmade outDsent out19-What happened to the young trees we planted last week？-The trees_ well，but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould growDwould have grown20Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to _the remarks on the same issue made ea

10、rlier by him.Aviolate Binduce Cclarify Dcontradict第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）CJ 6 Fcbnuary,2019Imagine tens of thousands of huge engines are pushing our planet away from a dying sun.The visual effect is impressive and goes well with the story. The story is not the typical

11、 Hollywood style: A superhero saves the earth; everyone else is there to give a round of applause. The movie the Wandering Earth brings a serious question to the audience: What are you going to do when facing an unavoidable disaster to our civilization? All characters in the movie are ordinary peopl

12、e and everyone gives their answer with shining humanity. Against all the odds(逆境)without a good fight. The chance of success is close to zero but they choose hope. It is a Sci-fi fans feast you dont want to miss.Sylph 16 February, 2019Ill expect spaceships in Hollywood movies when Earth is no longer

13、 suitable for human survival. But in Chinese concept, we will never abandon our home. We put 10000 engines on Earth and run away together. This is where Americans and Chinese differ. LOLSteve 27 February. 2019This movie has a lot of dialogues, more than thats necessary in most scenes. And the story

14、lie could be better. Another issue is the cast, which is almost made up of rookies or fresh faces, Though the acting is not bad, its certainly not consistent eitherSwan I March. 2019Usually, foreigners in Chinese science fiction films are portrayed as either bad or incompetent( 無能的). Yet in the Wand

15、ering Earth, the Chinese struggle to save the earth, and eagerly cooperate with an international force of largely nameless heroes Its another reminder that in this depressing future human beings must unite.Mike 17 March. 2019The screenwriting(電影劇本創(chuàng)作) fits right into the grand plot of the original no

16、vel by Cixin Liu. The story, the setting and the special effects made his imagination come alive!585、What does the underlined sentence indicate in the CJS comment?AIn the Wandering Earth, everyone works together to save the earth.BIn a Hollywood film, everyone helps a superhero to save the earth.CAl

17、l characters in a Hollywood film are ordinary and great people.DThe Wandering Earth differs from typical Hollywood films in cast.1、In Sylphs opinion, this movie actually shows_Ahuman concernsBcultural differencesCsurvival skillsDenvironmental disasters2、What does Steve mainly talk about?AThe movie s

18、 cast.BThe movies plot.CThe movies linesDThe movies drawbacks3、Mike makes his comment in terms ofAstony linesBspecial effectsCnovel adaptationsDthe setting22（8分） When Gitanjali Rao shared how she likes “finding solutions to real problems”, it was hard to imagine this dynamic 11-year-old girl could s

19、ettle a problem that has escaped scientists for years.In just three months, Rao came up with a device（裝置）that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead levels in our fresh water. Inspired by the current litigation （訴訟）in Flint, Michigan, a case of water pollu

20、tion from 2014 to 2015, Rao designed a new testing system that resulted in her being named Americas Top Young Scientist for 2017.Rao had been following the water problem for about two years. She was amazed by the number of people affected by lead pollution in water and wanted to do something to chan

21、ge this. Gitanjali spent months trying to convince local high schools and colleges to give her lab time to continue her experiment. At home, Gitanjali worked on her project in the “science room” she asked her parents to create for her. Rao has created a device that uses three parts: a cartridge, a B

22、luetooth reader and an app. To put it simply, the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes（納米管） that react to lead. This reaction is then registered by the Bluetooth reader, which sends a signal to a mobile app that can tell you immediately if your water is safe to drink.Rao appropriately named the devic

23、e Tethys after the Greek goddess of fresh water, and is hoping to make a little improvement to get the device on the market. While we may not be aware of any lead pollution present in our aging pipelines, lead poisoning can cause delays in physical and mental development. With Rao believing that the

24、 “purpose of science is to make a difference”, her incredible invention could make a difference to millions of people in the United States.1、What do we know about Raos device?AIts cheap and quick.BIts cheap and inaccurate.CIts expensive and reliable.DIts portable and time-consuming.2、What made Rao h

25、ave the idea of designing the device?AHer parents suggestions.BThe name of the Greek goddess.CHer interest in settling real problems.DThe water pollution litigation in Flint.3、What do the carbon nanotubes function as?ASending immediate signals.BRecording the reaction results.CDetecting the presence

26、of lead.DShowing the water quality results.4、What does the author think of Raos invention?AIt will lead Rao to make a fortune.BIt will help millions of Americans drink safe water.CIt will promote the development of science in America.DIt will soon settle the lead-polluted problem thoroughly.23（8分）Wh

27、ether youve been in college or youre looking forward to going to university in the future, you and your family likely spend some time worrying about the cost of your college education. Its no secret that college is one of the biggest investments. However, that will go to great avail for years to com

28、e. Earning scholarships is a great way to help you. The Financial Aid Office at Illinois State helps students identify scholarship opportunities every day. Here is some advice to help you.Begin in your own backyardHave you asked your high school or community college financial aid office about schola

29、rships at your school? Many schools have a list of several scholarships right there. Local awards can often be easier to get as the applicant pools are smaller and less competitive. Check with community organizations, banks and credit unions, and large employers who may offer scholarship opportuniti

30、es in your area.Find your “hook”While youre searching, consider what makes you special as a student. Your unique characteristics can help your scholarship applications stand out. Pay special attention to awards that mention your best qualities, whether thats academic achievement, leadership, communi

31、ty service, or something less common. Think about why a donor wants to assist you in paying for your education. Most scholarship providers want to encourage a particular behavior. Companies may want to attract future employees. Non-profit organizations like helping those who support their cause or s

32、uffer from the disease theyre working to fight.Develop a routineEvery scholarship is different in terms of when you can apply, what you need to submit, when the winner is announced, and how the money is given to you. Typically? scholarship applications open in the late fall or early spring for the n

33、ext school years awards, but that also varies depending on the donor. There isnt a single application or search engine that allows you to find and apply for everything. Visit the website of the Office of Student Financial Aid for lists of scholarship opportunities. Go through the lists to find the o

34、nes that match you best and keep track of when you can apply for them.1、What can we learn from the passage?AYou can apply for the scholarships fit for you.BIt is hard to pay for the college education.CIt is difficult to apply for the scholarships.DYou can depend on parents to attend college.2、What d

35、oes the underlined part in the first paragraph mean?AAchieve nothing. BPay off.CProve meaningless. DHave a long way to go.3、The author suggests applying for scholarships locally because .Athe community offers more scholarshipsBfewer students think of doing thatCyour high school will be ready to help

36、Dit is relatively easy to get scholarships4、What kind of students do the scholarship providers want to help?AStudents who only take interest in their studies.BStudents who plan to do community service.CStudents who are eager to get a good education.DStudents who are considered of high qualities.24（8

37、分）WHERE ARE WE GOING TODAY?The Play Indoor Playground covers 2, 300 square feet. It has fun, colorful entertaining and exciting toys and equipment for you to play with.How about the inflatable（可充氣的） obstacle course？ Do you think you will be able to walk around it as you re bouncing everywhere? Maybe

38、 you want to take a swim in the ball pool.The great thing about playing is being able to be creative and use your imagination. You can be ANYTHING you want to be! How about being monkeys to hide out in the tree house? You can climb up to the top of the tree house slide, and pretend to eat those yumm

39、y bananas before sliding back down again. Or perhaps you want to be princesses, sitting in the castle with your lovely long hair flowing out of the tower. You can use the clothes in the princess dress-up trunk to really feel the part.For the little ones, there is an infant section where they can pla

40、y and experiment with the toys at their own pace, away from the bigger kids, and there is also a Sony Playstation area for the slightly bigger kids who want to try and beat their highest scores and try the latest games.Dont worry! Parents are included too. They have an adult lounge furnished with co

41、mfortable seating and a view of the play area so you can relax and know your child is having a great time Cost.Adult: $3 per person(Parents are free if there are two children to play.)Children: $ 10 for the Ist child. $8 for a sister or brother.Time: 12: 00-7: 00 P.m. from Monday to Thursday.Address

42、. 401 West. Los Feliz Blvd. Suite E. Glendale. CATel:818-551-17521、Who will probably regard the Play Indoor Playground as the most appealing?AFamilies that want some challengesBKids who want to have fun outdoorsCKids who want to take part in fun activities.DParents who want to play games with kids.2

43、、How much should a couple with two kids pay to enter it?A$18 B$21C$24 D$263、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo encourage kids to travel around BTo tell parents how to educate kidsCTo recommend some sports activities DTo advertise an indoor playground25（10分）You cant walk into the office without

44、 Rihannas voice singing “work work work work work work” in your head. And that one line from Lady Gagas “Bad Romance” still makes you want to scream. These are commonly known as earworm songsthose sticky tunes that continue to play in your head. A recent study finds that more than 90% of adults repo

45、rt hearing earworm songs on a weekly basis.Fortunately, most people report earworm songs as pleasant. But others find them annoying or even maddening. “Some people are troubled by them to the point that it disturbs life,” says Elizabeth Hellmuth Margulis, a professor at the University of Arkansas wh

46、o has studied earworm songs.Margulis says earworm songs tend to have some predictable characteristics. For one thing, they tend to small parts of a songnot the whole track. And “the songs youve heard recently also have the most possibility to get stuck in your memory,” she says.But sometimes somethi

47、ng strange and unpredictable can also start a track paying in your head. “Once I was at the doctors office and saw a poster of a man who I thought looked like Gastona character from Beauty and the Beast,” Margulis recalls. A couple minutes passed, and she realized she couldnt get “Be Our Guest”, the

48、 song in the movie, out of her head, even though she hadnt thought of the tune in years. In that instance, she was able to identify her earworms trigger: the Gaston-looking man in the poster. “But the connections can be really unclear,” she says.Margulis points out that, in all of human history, rec

49、orded music is a very new phenomenon. She says some have inferred that earworm songs are also newthe unintended consequence of being able to hear the same song played everywhere in the same way over and over again. So far, the convincing explanation for why human beings experience earworm songs rema

50、ins a mystery. But there are some well-established ways to cast off the earworm songs.“Finding a mentally demanding task and putting your mind on it usually shifts attention away from internal music. People tend to get earworms when performing tasks that dont require their full attentionstuff like d

51、oing the dishes,” Margulis says.Chewing gum can also help. When a song is stuck in our heads, its almost like were singing along with it. If you make your mouth do something elsechewing gum, eating a meal or talking with a friendthat can kick out the earworm.You could also face your enemy. By listen

52、ing to the full track that includes the passage stuck in your head, you may find “closure” and relief.1、Which of the following is most likely to be an earworm song?AA song made up of simple words.BA song heard frequently these days.CA song sung by a most famous singer.DA song learned during ones chi

53、ldhood.2、What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 4 mean?AType. BTune.CCause. DCharacteristic.3、We can infer that earworm songs may _.Aresult from modern technology Bbe experienced over mealsChelp regain lost memories Dhurt ones hearing4、What is mainly talked about in the last three para

54、graphs?AWhy we hear earworm songs. BWhere to find earworm songs.CWhen we hear earworm songs. DHow to get over earworm songs.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）What do Chinese college graduates have in common with ants? The recent 1 Ant Tribes about th

55、e life of some young people 2 flock （群集） to Beijing after 3 university，describes the graduates，like ants，as smart but 4 as individuals，drawing strength from living together in communities.The book，which is based 5 two years of interviews with about 600 low-income college graduates in Beijing， 6 ，abo

56、ut a month ahead of an announcement by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6.11 million new graduates from universities and colleges had been 7 by Sept1.The books chief editor，Lian Sir，tells that piece of statistic says 8 about the real situation for many of these gra

57、duates“I am always 9 how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life,” Lian said“I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates，whose stories are 10 known.”The setting of the book is several so-called “settlement villages for college students” in the outskirts （市郊） of

58、 Beijing，where a large 11 of college graduates 12 Most of these graduates work for 13 or medium-sized businesses， 14 less than 2,000 Yuan a monthThey live together because its 15 The rent in these communities is only around 350 Yuan a monthMany of them travel several hours a day for short-term jobs

59、or job interviews.Tangjialing，a small 16 20 kilometers from Tiananmen Square，has around 3,000 17 villagers，but has become a 18 for more than 50,000 migrants （移民），most of whom 19 from universities or colleges all over the countryLian describes the students 20 as five or six-storey buildings built by

60、local farmers with 12 rooms on each floor and two or three people crammed （擠） together in each room of about 10 square metersUp to 70 or 80 people share the same toilet and kitchen.1、Afilm Bstory Cbook Dmagazine2、Awho Bwhat Cwhich Dwhose3、Aleaving Bentering Cvisiting Denjoying4、Anecessary Bmeaningle