黃石市2023學(xué)年中考押題英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、測(cè)試卷卷上答題無(wú)效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Rita cant hear anything, right?Yes. She became at the age of five.AdeafBblindCupset2、Do you have any plan to return to Chongqing?Ye

2、s. I will be back _ two years.AforBinCbefore3、Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it if you two more days?AgiveBare givenCwill giveDwill be given4、“Avengers: Endgame”復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟4：終局之戰(zhàn)will be shown in America in April. exciting news! I hope it will be shown in C

3、hina soon.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow5、Water is the cheapest drink. And it is also .Ahealthy Bhealthier Chealthiest Dthe healthiest6、 May I take this magazine out of the reading room? No, you _. Its against the rule.AneedntBmustntCwontDshouldnt7、- Its impossible for us to work out the Math problem in jus

4、t 10 minutes. Its too difficult. - Youre right. We cant be _ careful while _ on it.Aquite; working Bvery; to work Ctoo; working Dmore; to work8、Its very hot. But I think its impolite to _ your clothes in public.Aset offBturn offCtake offDget off9、Nowadays, some robots are very humanlike. They even d

5、ance.AcanBmustCneedDhave to10、_ you _ your homework yet?Yes, I _ it ten minutes ago.ADid; do; finishedBHave; done; have finishedCHave; done; finishedDWill; do; finish. 完形填空11、An airplane pilot felt sorry for his hungry passengers, so he bought 1 all pizzas. The pilot, Gerhard Bradner, works for Fron

6、tier Airlines. His 2 was from Washington DCto Denver, but it had to be 3 because of bad weather. He felt hungry and thought he would order a pizza from Dominos Pizza restaurant near the airport. Then he thought his 157 passengers would also be 4 , so he ordered 50 family-sized pizzas. He paid out of

7、 his own pocket, 5 the owner of the airline said he could give Mr. Bradner the money for the 6 . He announced on board, Ladies and gentlemen, Frontier Airlines is known for being one of the 7 airlines in the US, but your captain is not cheap. I just 8 pizzas for the whole plane.Mr. Bradner said his

8、airline is like a big 9 and his passengers were part of that family. That was why he wanted to buy everyone a pizza. He also 10 reporters that he knew other pilots who had 11 food for passengers. Frontier Airlines said in a report, Yes, the pilot did buy pizzas for the 12 . It is important to note t

9、hat this isnt the first time one of our pilots has gone above and beyond the call of duty to 13 care for our customers. Bradner even got off the plane and went to meet the pizza delivery kid at the security area and helped 14 the pizza back to the plane. The manager of the Dominos Pizza said he was

10、15 when he took the order and the caller told him that I need to feed my whole plane.1Athem Bus Chim Dher2Acar Btrain Cplane Dship3Ashown up Blooked up Cput off Dset up4Athirsty Bangry Chungry Dweak5Aand Bbut Cor Dbecause6Acakes Bburgers Cbread Dpizzas7Acheapest Brichest Cpoorest Ddearest8Aate Borde

11、red Casked Dwaited9Ahouse Bplane Ccountry Dfamily10Atold Bsaid Cspoke Dtalked11Asold Bmade Ccarried Dbought12Apilots Bdrivers Cpassengers Dsellers13Agive Bprovide Coffer Dpay14Acarry Bbuy Cmade Dsell15Aworried Bsurprised Cpleased Dbored. 語(yǔ)法填空12、The Value of a DollarWhen I was nineteen, I had a job a

12、t a local bookstore. One night, a young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed 1 (be) the usual type to give mall 2 (worker) a hard time. When they came to the register (收銀處), she was a dollar or two short of 3 (buy) the book she wanted.She looked 4 (disappoint). I

13、had a customer discount (折扣) card and it was still active. I told the girl 5 (gentle), “Hang on, dont worry, youll have the money to buy the book.” I put in my password.She gave me a 6 (thank) smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see 7（they）a

14、gain.I dont remember 8 long it was, but they did return later that evening just to bring me 9 beautiful card that said “Its people like you who make the world a 10 (good) place to live in.”Im deeply moved by the little girl and her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter.

15、 閱讀理解A13、We often praise the world of science.It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能AI）. This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans.However, one of the

16、 most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology.“The development of artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBCHawking is a well-known British scientist and writer of bestselling science book A Brief H

17、istory of Time. This warning came after he used the machine particularly made for him. As Hawking suffers from a serious disease called ALS, he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next.Thisis a basic type of AI, which

18、is very useful, yet Hawking is frightened of the possibility of creating technology that can match or surpass human intelligence. And its easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films display big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans cant compete because they

19、are limited by slow biological evolution (生物進(jìn)化）,” said Hawking.In what direction do you think AI is heading? Should we be hopeful or fearful?1According the passage, AI machines can _ nowadays.Amake our lives easierBthink like human beingsCbe much smarter than humans nowDnot be controlled by human be

20、ings soon2What does the underlined wordThisstand for in paragraph 5?AA big, killer machine.BA serious disease called ALS.CThe AI computer Hawing uses.DThe AI technology scientists work on.3The writer took Hawking as an example to _.Aexplain how AI has helped usBshow the great hidden use of AICshow A

21、I has already become part of our lifeDsuggest that AI might become dangerous for humans4Which of the following can be the title for this article?AThe development of AIBAI: a friend or an enemy?CThe future of human beingsDThe fight between humans and AIB14、1The text above is the most likely to be _ .

22、Aa letter Ba novel Ca poem Da report2The purpose of writing the text is to _ to his father.Ashow his love Bsay goodbye Cshow his anger Dsay sorry3From the text, we can know the writer is_ .Asad Bangry Chappy DshockedC15、EASY to Join Our Band !This year will be one of our greatest years . We are look

23、ing for more great young musicians! Band membersmust take their own instruments, enjoy concerts, like playing on a spring tour, enjoy parties . Here you can enjoy Saturday and Sunday band classes ! Joining the band is also a great way to make new friends. As you know , you can learn much more to be

24、in the band. All the band members have great self-confidence, improve problem-solving skills . And at the end of the year ,everyone will have a trophy (紀(jì)念品 ) ! Read through this newsletter to learn more about our own school band !If you want to join it , please do the following things .1.Choose any

25、band instrument you like .2.Show this newsletter to your parents and talk about it with them .3.Come to the New Band Parents Meeting. NEW BAND PARENTS MEETINGDate & Time: 7:30 PM ,July 15thPlace: In the main roomAll band parents and students should come to ashort but very important meeting about the

26、 band. You will have a chance to sign up for the band at the end of this meeting.1The band members have band classes .Aonce a week Btwice a week Conce a month Dtwice a month2Joining the band will have the following advantages EXCEPT _ .Aimproving the health Bmaking new friendsCdeveloping self-confid

27、ence Dimproving problem-solving skills3Maria wants to join the band , she has to talk about it with her .Ateacher Bfriends Cparents Dteam leader4New Band Parents Meeting will be held_ .Ain the dining hall Bon the playground Con June 15th Don July 15th5The purpose of this newsletter is to _ .Aexplain

28、 why kids should join the bandBtell us the history of the school bandCinvite all the students to take part in New Band Parents MeetingDask more students to join the band teaD16、On May 2, 2012, Ashok Gadgil became the winner of the $100,000 Lemelson-MIT Award for Global Innovation (全球創(chuàng)新獎(jiǎng)). Each year,

29、 the honor is given to an inventor who has made a big difference in the lives of people in developing countries. Gadgil is a professor and physicist at the University of California, Berkeley. He spent thirty years helping people in need. His inventions have helped more than 100 million people around

30、 the world. “I chose to focus on problems where my knowledge of science could help,” Gadgil said.In the 1990s, Gadgil designed his first life-saving invention after more than 10,000 people died from Bengal cholera (孟加拉霍亂) because of the clean water crisis (危機(jī)) in India. His invention uses ultraviole

31、t light to kill deadly disease-carrying germs (細(xì)菌) from drinking water. It costs just one cent to clean five liters of water (about 21 cups). So far, the invention has provided safe drinking water for more than five million people in India and other developing countries.Gadgils another important inv

32、ention is the Berkeley-Darfur Stove (爐具). The long and violent war in Darfur, Sudan, has caused many people to move to foreign countries and live in refugee camps (難民營(yíng)). They are given food aid. But people still have to travel a long distance five times a week to gather firewood to cook meals. This

33、can be dangerous because of street violence in the area. To avoid danger, some spend much of their money used to feed their families buying firewood.The stove Gadgil created cuts fuel usage by 55%. That means people wouldnt have to leave the camps to find firewood as often. The invention also helps

34、to save homes more than $300 a year. About 125,000 people and their families have been helped.As a professor, Gadgil encourages his students, “Be optimistic (樂(lè)觀的) when you try a hard problem,” he says. “Its when you solve a large problem that you can have a big influence on the world.”1Ashok Gadgil

35、was given the honor because _.Ahe was a famous professor and physicist at UC, BerkeleyBhe improved the lives of people in developing countriesChe spent thirty years helping people in needDhe developed useful inventions with his team2Which of the following statements about Gadgil is TRUE?AHe helped a

36、bout 125,000 people in India.BHe spent lots of money on his inventions.CHe used his knowledge to help people in need.DOne of his inventions could cure Bengal cholera.3What do people benefit from the Berkeley-Darfur Stove?AThey can sell stoves to make a living.BThey can save both time and money.CThey

37、 can be protected from diseases.DThey can cook their food easily.E17、Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star is a lovely song for children, but it has two misunderstandings (誤解). First, stars arent little. Some may be Earth-sized, but most are bigger than Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system (太陽(yáng)系).

38、Second, they dont twinkle; they shine. And the brightness and color of the light from each star provide information about its temperature, size and even its age. viewing the stars from Earth is a bit like looking at them through a water filter (過(guò)濾器) because the air is thick compared to the emptiness

39、 of space. What is more, air is always moving, so starlight appears to be moving, too. The air also makes stars appear dimmer (暗淡的) than they would be if we could see them from space.If you stop and look at the sky carefully on a dark and moonless night, its easy to find color differences among star

40、s. The color of a star is a signal of its surface temperature. The hottest stars are blue, and the next hottest are white. Yellow stars like the sun are next, while red stars are the coolest of the visible (可見(jiàn)的) stars. Many red stars are so dim that people cant see them at all, and some stars hardly

41、 send out any light at all. One reason that stars different in brightness is that hotter stars produce more energy than cooler ones, but another important reason is that some are much bigger than others.Some stars appear brighter to humans simply because theyre closer. Astronomers rank (排列) the brig

42、htness of stars which are seen from Earth by giving them a name known as magnitude (光度) -the smaller the magnitude, the brighter the object. They have also designed a number that ranks stars according to how bright they are when compared to each other. With a magnitude of minus 26.7, the sun is the

43、brightest object in the sky.1From the song quite familiar to children, the writer wants to prove that .Amost stars are smaller than JupiterBJupiter is bigger and brighter than EarthCstars are very large and always shine brightlyDstarlights brightness and color are the signs of its temperature2Magnit

44、ude is designed to see .Ahow far a star is from EarthBhow bright a star is compared to other starsChow far a star is from other starsDhow bright a star is seen from Earth3Which is the best title of this passage?AWhat do stars look like?BWhich song do children like best?CHow to view the stars from Ea

45、rth?DWhy are many stars so dim at night?F18、 At the shopping mall,you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for suc

46、h a big place!Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work. One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and k

47、eep the area just as bright ,Using fewer lights means using less energy.You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You dont have to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets?. The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wa

48、sh. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.1_is a hot topic for a big mall.ATo spend moneyBTo save energyCTo keep the mall brightDTo buy things2Malls use infrared faucets mainly because_Athey save waterBthey are fancyCthey are simpleDthey turn themselves off3Which of the following cannot save energy?AUsing fewer lights.BUsing infrared faucets.CUsing air-conditionersDKeeping lights clean.4What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?AHow to save water when using infrared faucets in the mallBHow to save energy when using air-