福建省德化縣2023學(xué)年中考一模英語試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Do you know ? Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.Awhy did they move hereBwhy they moved hereCw

2、hen did they move hereDwhen they moved here2、-Lucy, what do you think of the film The Wandering Earth?-It is a big success and wins high _ from the public.AprizeBprideCpraiseDprogress3、In an important game like this one, every minute _ . So lets go for it!Acounts Bworks Clasts Dhelps4、 of people enj

3、oy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70% of the music in it very original.AThree fifth, isBThree fifth, areCThree fifths, areDThree fifths, is5、Which singer do you like best, Jing?The singer _ wears a green coat. Her voice sounds nice.Athat Bwhom Cwhich Dwhose6、Would you like some juice or cof

4、fee?Either OK. I really dont care.AisBareCwas7、Do you know Tom?Sure, we have _in the same village for many years.Aleft Blived Ccome Dgone8、When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help _.AwiselyBlatelyCwidelyDpolitely9、_ excellent work you have done!It s very kind of y

5、ou to say so.AHowBHow anCWhat anDWhat10、Take the medicine on time, _ you may feel worse.AandBorCalthoughDbut. 完形填空11、 My school dayHi! Im Alex Greenall. Im thirteen and I study in Park School in Oxford, England. I go to school on weekdays, but not on Saturday or 1 .This is my school day. I 2 at half

6、 past seven in the morning, and then have breakfast. My school is next to my house. I go to school at half past eight and see my friends. Classes begin at nine oclock. We have three lessons in the 3 . My favourite 4 is art. We have a break at eleven oclock. Some of my friends play football in the 5

7、.We have 6 in the dinning hall at half past twelve. I have meat and rice vegetables, or hamburgers. I 7 juice or water too. The school lunch is very delicious! We start our 8 in the afternoon at half past one. We have two lessons in the afternoon. Then we go home at half past three.In the evening, I

8、 watch TV and have dinner with my 9 . I do my homework and then go to 10 at ten oclock.1AMondayBWednesdayCFridayDSunday2Asit upBget awayCget upDwalk away3AmorningBnoonCafternoonDevening4AteacherBbookCclassmateDsubject5AplaygroundBlibraryCclassroomDoffice6AbreakfastBlunchCsupperDtea7AeatBdrinkCmakeDs

9、ell8AplayingBhomeworkClessonsDsleeping9AbooksBfriendsCteachersDfamily10AschoolBstudyCbedDwork. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不超過3個(gè)單詞）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because theyre often not written in books. Lets have a1 at some social rules

10、 in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impoli

11、te to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5, in Britain, its common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6 you on the stre

12、et.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children werent usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.R

13、ecently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general, its becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Soc

14、ial rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 閱讀理解A13、An Englishman, a Frenchman and a Russian were discussing happiness. Happiness, said the Englishman, Happiness is when you return home tired a

15、fter work, yet find your slippers(拖鞋) warming by the fire.You English have no romance, said the Frenchman. Happiness is when you go on a business trip, find a pretty girl who entertains you then afterwards you part(道別) without regrets（遺憾）.You are both wrong, said the Russian. True happiness is when

16、you are at home in bed and at 4 a.m., you hear a ring at the door and outside stand the secret police, who say to you, Ivanovitch, you are under arrest, and you say, Sorry, Ivanovitch lives next door.1The Englishmans happiness suggests that _.Ahe should have no time to warm his slippersBhe enjoys th

17、e warmth of the familyChe thinks it the most important to have slippersDhe wants someone to warm his slippers2What the Frenchman said means that _.Aa man can be free to play with any pretty girl when possibleBhe wants to marry a girl he lovesChe is interested in going on a business tripDthe Englishm

18、an should have more romance3The meaning of the Russians words is that _.Ahe would like to have a good sleep at nightBhe will feel happy if his neighbour is arrestedChe thinks it happiness to feel safeDhe will feel afraid if anyone knocks at his door at nightB14、Have you ever wondered why birds sing?

19、 Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy. Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds

20、to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims (聲稱) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your house is your territory where only your family and frie

21、nds are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, e

22、specially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.1Some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is actually _.Aan expression of happin

23、ess Ba way of warningCan expression of anger Da way of greeting2What is a birds “territory”?AA place where families of other species are not accepted.BA place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.CAn area for which birds fight against each other.DAn area which a bird considers to be its ow

24、n.3Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?ABecause they want to invite more friends.BBecause their singing helps frighten outsiders away.CBecause they want to find outsiders around.DBecause their singing helps get rid of their fears.4How does the writer explain birds singing?ABy comparing bi

25、rds with human beings. BBy reporting experiment results.CBy describing birds daily life. DBy telling a birds story.C15、1If you want to join the world for Earth Hour you can simply _.Acall us on 555-14 at 3 p.m. SundayBgo around the world to 2,000 citiesCtake actions at 8:1 a.m. on 28 Mar. 2013Dswitc

26、h off your lights for one hour2The final soccer match is _.Aat 7 p.m. on FridayBat 3 p.m. on SundayCat 3 p.m. on SaturdayDat 2 p.m. on Monday3There is a silk blouse which is 100 at New Star Mall. You can pay _ if you want to buy it on Mothers Day.A 40 B 60C 50 D 254Which movie star can you see on Sa

27、turday night?AWentworth Miller BMichael Schofield CHarry Potter DJackie Chan5If you are interested in Harry Potter childrens show, you can find more information by _.Avisiting us at New Star Mall Bcalling us on 690-1856Ccalling us on 555-14 Dturning off your lights for one hourD16、Dolores Huerta has

28、 worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that farm workers can have a better life.Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After she became a tea

29、cher, Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores decided to stop teaching so that she could spend more time helping the farm workers and their families. One thing she wanted to do

30、 was to get more pay for farm workers so they could buy their children the things they needed.Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far

31、from California read what Dolores wrote.Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got good pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless people made new laws to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were m

32、ade that gave farm workers good pay.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people. She has shown how much one person can change things.1Dolores became a _ after she left college.Afarmer Bteacher Cworker Dlawyer2Dolores gave up her firs

33、t job because _.Ashe found it was too boring for herBthe work condition was too badCshe wanted to do more for othersDshe got little pay for her work3How did Dolores help farm workers?AShe gave them food and clothes.BShe helped them teach their children.CShe helped them got more pay.DShe made new law

34、s for them.E17、Spring is coming . The flowers will start blossoming (開花)and the trees will be filled with colors. Its time of the year for people to plant trees. Planting trees is a good way to protect our environment. But most of us dont have a place to plant trees. So what can we do for protecting

35、 the environment? We can make a difference from the others. For example, we can think about a way to make people cut down fewer trees. As we know, paper is made from trees. If we use less paper, we can save a lot of trees. Then we may have a problem that how to use less paper. Let me tell you my ide

36、as.Reducing Our Paper WasteEvery day we just use the paper and we dont think about where the paper comes from.Let us think about wasting a piece of paper is like wasting a tree. We can start with reducing the amount of paper products that we use. This could be done by such a simple way as using e-ma

37、il instead of writing notes.ReusingWe could reuse paper that is clean on one side for drafts, notes and even photocopies. As students, we could reuse paper by doing our research online or at libraries rather than buying lots of written paper. Sharing books or buying a used textbook for school is ano

38、ther way of reusing.RecycleWe should consider recycling notebook paper, newspapers, magazines and colored paper. We can buy paper towels, tissues, and toilet paper that have been made from recycled paper. Dont throw away the wasted newspapers or books which are not useful to you.1People can protect

39、the environment by doing the following things except _.Aplanting treesBreusing paperCdrinking less waterDcutting down less trees2We can reduce our paper waste by_.Asending e-mailBwriting lettersCsending cardsDusing paper bag3_isnt a way for you to reuse paper.ADoing research onlineBBuying lots of wr

40、itten paperCSharing booksDBuying a used textbook4_can be recycled to make paper towels, tissues and toilet paper.AColored paperBNewspapersCMagazinesDAll of the above5From the passage we know that .Awe can reuse paper for drafts, notes and even photocopiesBthe paper is made from clothes and treesCfou

41、r ideas are mentioned here to save paper.Dwe should cut down more trees to make more paperF18、閱讀理解。Best Tool to Teach Baby TalkA new study says electronic toys are not helping babies learn. The studys writer is Professor Anna Sosa. She leads the Child Speech and Language Lab at Northern Arizona Univ

42、ersity. She said, “Even if companies say that their toys are educational, theyre not teaching the babies anything at this time.”Anna Sosa and her team studied babies who were from 10 to 16 months old.The scientists listened to recordings of parents playing with their babies. The children used electr

43、onic toys, traditional toys and books.What they found is that parents talked less with their babies when the babies played with electronic toys. Sosa says that the parents also responded(反應(yīng)) less and used fewer words when the babies played with electronic toys.Why is this important?She says research

44、 shows that how quickly children develop language often depended on what they hear from parents. When the babies played with electronic toys, parents said little to their children. Sosa says parents talked a lot more when the babies played with traditional toys. Parents would describe the toys, name

45、 them and tell about their colors and shapes, as their children played. Parents even gave more information as their babies looked at the pictures in books.Sosa is not telling parents to throw out electronic toys. She believes that these electronic toys can provide entertainment(娛樂) for the babies. B

46、ut parents should not look at such play as a learning experience.Toy Industry Association spokeswoman Adrienne Appell responded to the study.She said, “It is important that parents make time to play with their children. Playing is a way that kids can learn so much, not only learning skills, but social and developmental skills.” She added that play should be balanced, including time for just “make-believe” activities, as well as traditional and electronic toys.1（小題1）According to the study, electronic toys teach babies .Aa lot BlanguageCcolours Dnothing2（小題2）Fr