高級(jí)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)介詞搭配

1、高級(jí)中學(xué)通用英語(yǔ)介詞搭配高級(jí)中學(xué)通用英語(yǔ)介詞搭配10/10高級(jí)中學(xué)通用英語(yǔ)介詞搭配,.介詞的搭配一、ABOUT1.動(dòng)詞+about+sth.。about在此表示“論及，談起，涉及，著手”等意思：argueabout爭(zhēng)論askabout咨詢bringabout帶來(lái)chatabout閑聊careabout在意complainabout抱怨hearabout聽(tīng)聞inquireabout打聽(tīng)knowabout認(rèn)識(shí)quarrelabout爭(zhēng)論readabout讀到seeabout負(fù)責(zé)辦理setabout開(kāi)始talkabout議論thinkabout考慮tellabout表達(dá)worryabout焦慮be+

2、形容詞+about+sth.。about在此意思是“為，對(duì)”，接表原因的詞：beanxiousabout為焦慮becarefulabout小心becertainabout對(duì)有掌握,.beconcernedabout關(guān)心becrazyabout為發(fā)狂beexcitedabout為感覺(jué)激動(dòng)benervousabout對(duì)感覺(jué)緊張beparticularabout挑剔bethoughtfulabout對(duì)考慮周密的注：comeabout發(fā)生，getabout（疾病、謠言）流行，turnabout轉(zhuǎn)身，leaveabout各處亂放，lieabout任意堆放，putabout打擾;流傳，putoneself

3、about使憂慮。這些詞組中about作副詞，此時(shí)about不能夠接賓語(yǔ)。二、AFTER1.動(dòng)詞+after。介詞after有“追趕，問(wèn)候，效仿”之意：askafter問(wèn)候beafter追求do(sth.)after學(xué)著做goafter想法得inquireafter問(wèn)候lookafter搜尋runafter追求takeafter長(zhǎng)得像,.2.after構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ)。after在不同樣的短語(yǔ)中意思各異：afteralittle/moment/while過(guò)了一會(huì)afterall畢竟afterdark天黑今后afterschool放學(xué)后afterservice售后服務(wù)dayafterday日復(fù)一日

4、oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)yearafteryear年復(fù)一年三、AT1.動(dòng)詞+at。at表示“指向某一目標(biāo)，抵達(dá)某地”：arriveat抵達(dá)callat接見(jiàn)某地catchat(it)就地抓住fireat向開(kāi)火glanceat瞟一眼glareat怒目而視knockat敲laughat諷刺pullat拉扯rejoiceat對(duì)快樂(lè)smileat向某人微笑shootat朝射擊,stareat怒目而視wonderat吃驚,.workat工作2.be+形容詞/過(guò)去分詞+at。其中at表示“情緒、感情的原因，或?qū)δ澄飺碛心撤N感情”：beangryat憤慨于bealarmedat對(duì)保持警備bea

5、stonishedat對(duì)吃驚bedelightedat快樂(lè)bedisappointedat對(duì)無(wú)望begoodat擅長(zhǎng)bemadat狂熱于bepleasedat對(duì)感覺(jué)快樂(lè)bepresentat出席besurprisedat吃驚beshockedat對(duì)特別震驚bequickat對(duì)很機(jī)敏。3.at+名詞構(gòu)成的詞組：atadistance在必然距離ataloss驚慌失措atatime一次atall一點(diǎn)也不atanycost不惜所有代價(jià)atbest最好也可是atfirst開(kāi)初athand手頭,.atpresent目前athome在家無(wú)拘束atlast最后atleast最少atmost最多atonce馬上

6、atsea驚慌失措attimes有時(shí)atwill任意地atwork起作用atworst最壞4.其他含有at的短語(yǔ)：workhardat勤奮工作，dropinat順路拜會(huì)。四、FOR1.動(dòng)詞+fora)動(dòng)詞+for。for表原因、目的：accountfor講解；說(shuō)明applyfor申請(qǐng)；央求apologizefor為而道歉callfor要求carefor在意enterfor報(bào)名參加,.fightfor為而戰(zhàn)inquirefor盤(pán)問(wèn)；求見(jiàn)leavefor走開(kāi)某地到另一地lookfor搜尋longfor希望mistakefor誤認(rèn)為preparefor為作準(zhǔn)備,providefor為供應(yīng)reachf

7、or伸手去拿runfor競(jìng)選standfor象征searchfor搜尋sendfor派人去請(qǐng)takefor看作waitfor等待b)動(dòng)詞+sb.+for+sth.。for表示原因或目的：askfor要求獲取blamefor因責(zé)備excusefor寬怒forgivefor諒解payfor花銷買(mǎi)praisefor夸贊rewardfor酬謝thankfor對(duì)表示謝意,.be+形容詞+for。for表作用、目的、對(duì)人或物有某種情緒等：beeagerfor希望bebadfor有害于beconvenientfor便于begoodfor利于befamousfor以出名befitfor適合于begratefu

8、lfor對(duì)心存感謝beimpatientfor對(duì)不耐煩belatefor遲到bereadyfor作好準(zhǔn)備besorryfor為爾后悔beresponsiblefor對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)besuitablefor適合于beunfitfor不適合beusefulfor對(duì)有作用3.for+名詞構(gòu)成的詞組：forall盡管forcertain確實(shí)地forfear省得forfree免費(fèi)forfun為了好玩forgood永遠(yuǎn)forinstance比方,.forlife平生fornothing白白地foroneself替自己forpleasure為了消遣forreason因?yàn)樵騠orshort簡(jiǎn)稱forsure確實(shí)地4

9、.動(dòng)詞+副詞/名詞+for構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：makeupfor填充lookoutfor防范takesth.forgranted把看作理所自然,haveanearfor音感好haveagiftfor有某方面的天賦五、FROM1.動(dòng)詞+froma)動(dòng)詞+from。from表示“本源、原因、初步”等：datefrom追想escapefrom逃出hangfrom垂掛hearfrom收到來(lái)信learnfrom向某人學(xué)習(xí)returnfrom自某地返回resultfrom來(lái)因?yàn)閟ufferfrom忍受,.b)動(dòng)詞+sth./sb.+from+sth./sb./aplace。from表示“本源、免于”等：borrowfrom向借choosefrom選自excusefrom免除keepfrom阻攔做,removefrom除去savefrom保全；拯救separatefrom分別開(kāi)來(lái)2.be+形容詞+from。此時(shí)from含義眾多：beabsentfrom缺席bemadefrom用制成betiredfrom因此疲倦3.fromto。本短語(yǔ)表示從一種狀態(tài)到另一狀態(tài)的變化或從到：frombadtoworse每況日下frombeginningtoend從頭到尾fromcovertocover從頭到尾fromChinatoPeru各處fromdaytoday一天一天地fromdoort