校園常見植物實驗報告

1、實驗十校園常見植物識別與分類一、實驗目的基礎生物學實驗（植物生物學實驗）利用價值。二、實驗內(nèi)容義。三、實驗原理考慮到被子植物中一些主要的科、屬，如：木蘭科、毛茛科、薔薇科、豆科、菊科、百合科、禾本科等。四、實驗步驟1 取不同植物的標本或新鮮材料，對照檢索表或植物志等工具書進行觀察，了解不同植物的外部形態(tài)特點。2 差異。四.校園植物名錄序號中文名學名屬名科名1假連翹Durantarepens假連翹屬馬鞭草科2貞Ligustrumquihoui女貞屬木犀科3九里香Murrayaexotica九里香屬蕓香科4垂葉榕Ficusbenjamina榕屬桑科5葵PhoenixroebeleniiOBrien

2、刺葵屬棕櫚科6魚尾葵Caryotaochlandra魚尾葵屬棕櫚科7刺桐Erythrinavariegata刺桐屬蝶形花科8朱纓花Calliandrahaematocephala朱纓花屬含羞草科9芒果Mangiferavndicalinn芒果屬漆樹科10紅花檵Loropetalumchinense檵木屬金縷梅科1木11黃花槐SophoraxanthanthaC.Y.Ma.決明屬蘇木科12糖膠樹Alstoniascholaris屬夾竹桃科13杜鵑花Ericaceaesp.杜鵑花科杜鵑花科14含笑Micheliafigo(Lour.)Spreng.含笑屬木蘭科15蒲桃Syzygiumjambos(

3、L.)Alston蒲桃屬桃金娘科16勝紅薊AgeratumconyzoidesL勝紅薊屬菊科17烏蘞莓CayratiaJuss烏蘞莓屬葡萄科18糞箕篤Herba Stephaniae Longae StephanialongaLour金藤屬防己科19艾草Artemisiaargyi蒿屬鳳仙花科20扁豆Lablabpurpureus(Linn.)Sweet扁豆屬蝶形花科21羊蹄甲Bauhiniapurpurea羊蹄甲屬蝶形花科22鬼針草Bidenspilosa鬼針草屬菊科23余甘PhyllanthusemblicaL余甘屬大戟科24龍眼DimocarpuslongganaLour龍眼屬無患子科2

4、5龍葵SolanumnigrumLinn.茄屬茄科26紅薯Ipomoeabatatas番薯屬旋花科27火炭母Polygonumchinensis蓼屬蓼科28懸鉤子R.ParvifoliusL.Var.abenochlamys（Fock）Migo鉤子屬薔薇科29芒草Miscanthus芒草屬禾本科30番木瓜Caricapapaya番木瓜屬番木瓜科31金絲草Pogonatherum crinitum (Thunb.)Kunth金絲草屬禾本科32牛筋草Gramineae穇屬禾本科33飛蓬ErigeronL.飛蓬屬菊科34鹽膚木Rhuschinensis鹽膚木屬漆樹科35雞矢藤Paederiascan

5、dens雞矢藤屬茜草科36菝契SmilaxchinaL菝契屬菝契科37漿草Paederiascandens酢漿草屬酢漿草科38刺齒半PterisdisparKze鳳尾蕨屬鳳尾蕨科2邊旗牡荊Vitexnegundo白蘿卜 RaphanussativusL.花生Arachishypogaea牡荊屬蘿卜屬 42番石榴PsidiumguajavaL.番石榴屬桃金娘科43山茶花Camelliajaponica山茶屬山茶科44丁ViolaphilippicaCar鼠鞭草屬堇菜科45菠菜Spinaciaoleracea菠菜屬莧科46萵苣Lactucasativa萵苣屬菊科47蒜AlliumsativumLi

6、nn.蔥屬石蒜科48蔥AlliumfistulosumLinn.蔥屬石蒜科49百合Liliumbrowniivar.viridulum百合屬百合科50蠶豆ViciafabaLinn野豌豆屬蝶形花科51番茄Solanumlycopersicum茄屬茄科52辣椒chilipepper辣椒屬茄科53葵BegoniafimbristipulaHance秋海棠屬秋海棠科54一點紅Emiliasonchifolia(Linn.)DC一點紅屬菊科55馬鈴薯Solanumtuberosum茄屬茄科56革命菜GynuracrepidioidesBenth野茼蒿屬菊科57土牛膝Achyranthesaspera牛

7、膝屬莧科58花MussaendapubescensAit.f.屬茜草科59木薯ManihotesculentautilissimaPohl)木薯屬大戟科60血Toddaliaasiatica(L.)Lam屬蕓香科61商陸PokeberryRoot商陸屬商陸科62橄欖Oleaeuropaea木犀欖屬木犀科63花UrenalobataL梵天花屬錦葵科64山礬Symplocoscaudata山礬屬山礬科65千里光Senecioscandens千里光屬菊科366醉魚草Buddlejalindleyana醉魚草屬玄參科67青葙Celosiaargentea青葙屬莧科68紅豆杉Chineseyew紅豆杉屬

8、紅豆杉科69益母草LeonurusheterophyllusSweet.益母草屬唇形科70長壽花winterpotkalanchoe伽藍菜屬景天科71葛藤Puerarialobata(Willdenow)Ohwi葛藤屬蝶形花科72薺Capslla bursa-pastoris (Linn.)Medic.薺屬十字花科73桑Hibiscusrosa-sinensis木槿屬錦葵科74桑Hibiscusschizopetalus木槿屬錦葵科75蘇鐵Cycasrevoluta蘇鐵屬蘇鐵科76三角梅Bougainvilleasp葉子花屬紫茉莉科77樟樹Cinnamomumcamphora(L.)Presl

9、樟屬樟科78蘭ChlorophytumcapenseVariegatumHort.吊蘭屬百合科79石榴PunicagranatumLinn.石榴屬石榴科80福建茶Carmonamicrophylla基及樹屬紫草科81一品紅Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd.exKlotzsch.大戟屬大戟科82南洋杉Araucariacunninghamii南洋杉屬南洋杉科83羅漢松Podocarpusmacrophyllus羅漢松屬羅漢松科84沿階草Ophiopogonjaponicus沿階草屬百合科85積雪草Centellaasiatica積雪草屬傘形科86紫荊Cercischinen

10、sisBunge紫荊屬蘇木科87鵝掌藤Seheffleraarboricola （Hayata）Hayata鵝掌柴屬五加科88海金沙Lygodiaceae海金沙屬海金沙科89苦苣菜Sonchusoleraceus苦苣菜屬菊科90馬纓丹LantanacamaraLinn.馬纓丹屬馬鞭草科91蒲葵Livistonachinensis蒲葵屬棕櫚科92月季花Rosachinensis薔薇屬薔薇科93艷山姜Alpinia zerumbet（Pers）Burtt &山姜屬姜科4Smith94生菜Lactucasative萵苣屬菊科95佛肚竹BambusaventricosaMcClure簕竹屬禾本科96豌

11、豆PisumsativumLinn豌豆屬蝶形花科97甘藍Brassica oleraceavar.capitata蕓苔屬十字花科Linn.98胡蘿卜Daucuscarota胡蘿卜屬傘形科99朱蕉Cordylie fruticosa(L.)A.Cheval朱蕉屬龍舌蘭科100牛繁縷Malachiumaquaticum（L.）Fries.牛繁縷屬石竹科101石松LycopodiumjaponicumThunb石松屬石松科102楊梅Myricarubra楊梅屬楊梅科103紫鴨趾SetcreaseapurpureaB.K.Boom鴨趾草屬鴨趾草科草104芒萁Dicranopterisdichotoma(Thunb.)bernh芒萁屬里白科105葫蘆蘚FunariahygrometricaHedw葫蘆蘚葫蘆蘚科106茄花CupheaigneaA.DC.萼距花屬千屈菜科107山丹花Liliumpumilum百合屬百合科108根Kalan