四川省宜賓市師培中心附屬實驗中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、四川省宜賓市師培中心附屬實驗中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ Brown Bear in Russia is more or less _ same animal as the Grizzly Bear in North America. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the參考答案：A2. Its one thing to have theories, but its _ to put them into practice.A. others B. the other C. another D. one another參考答案

2、：C3. The money collected should be made good use _ the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake. A. of helping B. to help C. to helping D. of to help 參考答案：D4. Its not good idea to drive for four hours without break. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the參考答案：A5. Of the making

3、 of good books there is no end; neither any end to their influence on mans lives Athere is Bthere are Cis there Dare there參考答案：C6. As we all know, it was _ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. because of her carelessnessB. because she was carelessC. her being careless D. she was so careless

4、參考答案：C【知識點】特殊句式 選本題可采用減元法，把強調(diào)句型中的It wasthat去掉，就不難看出該句缺少主語。Her being careless是-ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中充當(dāng)主語。7. While being shy is normal, it is when the shyness interferes with an individuals daily communication with others _ it becomes a disorder. A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that 參考答案：D8. exercise A. expect B. e

5、xist C. excite D. excellent參考答案：D9. He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be _ the pain in the leg Afar from Baway from Capart from Dfree from參考答案：D略10. Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over _ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A. this B. oneC.

6、that D. what參考答案：C考查代詞：句意：人造纖維的衣服比天然纖維，比如：棉花，羊毛或絲綢制作的衣服有一定的好處。這里填的代詞是泛指不可數(shù)名詞Clothing，用that是特指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，而且后面還有后置定語，one是泛指前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，the ones特指前面的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，what可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句， 故選C。點睛：代詞首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的數(shù)量，指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指還是特指，結(jié)合句意和代詞本身的用法，再進(jìn)行辨析11. He_ on the farm for twenty years and now he is a teacher. A

7、. has worked B. had worked C. worked D. works參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：他曾經(jīng)在農(nóng)場工作了20年。他現(xiàn)在是一位老師。由此可知，在農(nóng)場工作是過去的事了，所以用一般過去時。12. This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, .A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may costC. however much it may cost D. whatever may it cost參考答案：C試題分析：考查狀語從句。句意：這是一本非常令人感興趣的書，不管它可能

8、花多少錢我將會買它。詢問價格多少錢應(yīng)用how much，不管花多少錢，要用however much，故選C項。13. There was _ time _ I hated to talk with him. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when參考答案：B 14. Tom, a brave boy; pains mean growing up. Abe Bis Cto be Dbeing參考答案：A略15. Life in the cities is very different from _ in the countryside, w

9、here things move at a quieter and slower pace.A. one B. it C. the one D. that 參考答案：D二、 填空16. My favourite films as a teenager were all about love and romance. I loved watching the main characters looking for romance, 60 (know) that at the end of the film they would 62 (success) find the perfect part

10、ner-because thats 63 always happens in these movies. Watching all these films even 64 (hold) me spellbound over searching for my own movie-style romance.However, the other day I watched one of my all-time-favourite teenage romantic 65 (comedy) again for the first time in several years, and I was sur

11、prised to find 66 (I) a little disappointed at the end. It put such a heavy weight on the theme of romance but left several other themes completely 67 (ignore) which are so important in our teenagers lives. In my opinion, one of the most important themes 68 (be) friendship. Your friends are 69 peopl

12、e who you see every day at school, who are going through it all with you and who will be there to support you when you need it. In my teenage years my friends were the ones who I always had the most fun 70 !參考答案：61. knowing 62. successfully 63. what 64. held 65. comedies 66. myself 67. ignored 68. i

13、s 69. the / those 70. with 三、 閱讀理解17. It?s no secret that American infrastructure is aging. Concrete(混凝土) structures, in particular, are in desperate need of repair.Cracks (縫隙) are very common due to various chemical and physical phenomena that occur during everyday use, which can be quite harmful a

14、s they provide an easy route in for liquids and gasses and the harmful substances they might contain. But continuous repair work is difficult because it usually requires a huge amount of labor and investment. So since 2013, I?ve been trying to figure out how these harmful cracks could heal themselve

15、s without human involvement. The idea was originally inspired by the amazing ability of the human body to heal itself of cuts, bruises and broken bones. In the same way, can we provide necessary products to concrete to fill in cracks when damage happens?My colleagues from Binghamton University and I

16、 have found an unusual candidate to help concrete heal itself: a fungus (真菌) called Trichoderma reesei. We initially screened about 20 different species of fungi in order to find one that could stand the difficult conditions in concrete. Of all the fungi we tested, only T. reesei could survive this

17、environment. Despite the sudden PHincrease, its spores (孢子) developed into threadlike things and grew equally well with or without concrete.We propose including fungal spores, together with nutrients, during the initial mixing process when building a new concrete structure. When the unavoidable crac

18、king occurs and water finds its way in, the sleeping fungal spores will start to grow. They then will work as an activator within the calcium-rich conditions of the concrete to promote precipitation (析出) of calcium carbonatecrystals. These mineral deposits can fill in the cracks. If cracks form agai

19、n and environmental conditions become favorable, the spores could wake up and repeat the process.Our research is still in the initial stage and theres a long way to go to make self-healing concrete practical and cost-effective. But the scope of American infrastructures challenges makes exploring cre

20、ative solutions like this worthwhile.12. Why does the author mention the self-healing of human body?A. To show how amazing human body is.B. To prove everything will turn out to be fine.C. To provide a possibility of concrete healing itself.D. To stress that its unnecessary to have medicines.13. What

21、 do we know about T. reesei?A. It has been applied to building a new concrete.B. It can bear the tough conditions in concrete.C. Its spores will be useless after one repair.D. It poses potential risks to environment.14. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The chall

22、enges of American infrastructure. B. The research on self-healing concrete.C. The process of cracking. D. The promotion of spores.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The Danger of Cracks B. The Aging of American InfrastructureC. The Most Powerful Fungus D. Concrete Filli

23、ng Its Own Cracks參考答案：12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述美國基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的老齡化，混凝土出現(xiàn)裂縫。作者和同事通過測試發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種真菌，能使裂縫自己愈合。作者認(rèn)為雖然該項研究還是初始階段，還有很長的路要走，但是面對美國基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的現(xiàn)狀，覺得這一研究是很值得的?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中 Since 2013,I have been trying to figure out how these harmful cracks could heal themselves without human involvenment .when damage happens?可知，作者受人類自愈功能的靈感的激發(fā)，產(chǎn)生了要調(diào)查清楚混凝土縫隙在