2022屆遼寧省海城市中考英語(yǔ)押題試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、It was a difficult time for the relatives of Missing MH370 Passengers when they heard the bad news , but they didnt _ hope.Agive outB

2、give offCgive inDgive up2、Fathers Day is coming. I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but is fit for him in the shops nearby.Ano oneBnothingCnoneDneither3、I used to spend lots of time playing computer games. I fell behind my classmates.You sure change. Time should be made good use of your lessons

3、 well.Alearning Blearned Cto learn Dlearns4、-May I have a look at the magazine China Today?-Certainly. _.AThank youBIts a pityCHere you areDId like to5、I hope to make decisions by myself.OK. But remember _ you do, you should think about the results.AwheneverBhoweverCwhateverDwherever6、A child should

4、 be encouraged to tell the truth instead of _ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.Ataking up Bmaking up Cputting up Dsetting up7、Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?Just a minute! She _ flowers in the garden.AplantBis plantingCplantedDwas planting8、Whats your dream job, Lucy?I want to b

5、e_doctor.AanBaCtheD/9、Have you watched the latest TV program Running Mat?Of course! Its popular with_the young_the old.Aeither; orBneither; norCboth; andDnot; but10、-OMG! How could this happen?-What?-The strawberries _ for at least a week. They still look so fresh!Ahave boughtBhave been boughtChave

6、keptDhave been kept. 完形填空11、完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster (海報(bào)) in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she wou

7、ld think about our 1 The next day, I was told to be in a group I would 2 want -the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my 3 !With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She 4 me and seemed to know what I was there for. I t

8、old her I should be in the “good” group. She gently (輕輕地) 5 a hand on my shoulder (肩膀). “I know what you want, Karma,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was 6 and moved. Her words encouraged me.“Will you help them?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied.

9、Then I 7 walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt 8 enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members werent thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them 9 Mrs. Bartlett.At

10、last, our group got an ABut I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly 10 it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential (潛能) in four of her students.1AclassesBbooksCchoicesDclothes2AoftenBneverCalwaysDsometimes3AboysBgirlsCfriendsDteachers4Alaughed atBlooked a

11、tClived withDagreed with5AplacedBpushedCwashedDpulled6AusefulBsurprisedCthirstyDasleep7AhardlyBdeeplyClazilyDbravely8AmyselfBherselfCyourselfDhimself9AaroundBwithCforDexcept10AreceiveBstartCgiveDthrow. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with h

12、is men. He told his dog, Gelert, to stay at home and1(look)after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like 2small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and 3(jump) up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince

13、 saw the blood on Gelerts jaws and head.“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood4 them.“ So you have killed my son?” the Prince said 5(angry). “You unfaithful

14、dog!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby 6(call) to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7(lie)on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the bab

15、y and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 8(dead). The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran9 his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After

16、this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and10(down) by the dogs grave for a few minutes. 閱讀理解A13、One afternoon, Mrs. Smith decided to visit her friend Mrs. Green. Mrs. Green lived in a nice house with a large garden in the countryside. Mrs. Smith took he

17、r dog with her. While the women were having coffee outside the house, the dog was running around in the garden. The two friends were surprised when the dog appeared with a dead rabbit in his mouth. Mrs. Green began to feel sick because she knew that her neighbor kept rabbits in a hutch (兔窩) in his g

18、arden. As the dog and the rabbit were both covered with dirt, the woman took the rabbit and carefully cleaned it in the bathroom. When it got dark, they went quietly into the neighbors garden and put the dead rabbit into the hutch.The next afternoon, Mrs. Greens neighbor found her in the garden with

19、 the dead rabbit. She walked to the neighbor and she felt very afraid. Because she knew she did something wrong. “You know what?” her neighbor said. “Yesterday morning I found one of my rabbits dead in the hutch. So I put it in the ground in the garden and this morning, its back to the hutch! Im goi

20、ng to take it to a right pet cemetery (墓地).” he said secretly.1Who was the owner of the dog?AMrs. Smith BMrs. Green CMrs. Smiths neighbor DMrs. Greens neighbor2Why were Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Green very surprised?ABecause they found the dog killed the rabbit.BBecause they found the dog caught a rabbit.

21、CBecause they couldnt find the dog.DBecause they thought the dog killed the rabbit.3Where did Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Green put the dead rabbit?AIn their garden. BIn the hutch. CIn the bathroom. DIn the countryside.4From the story, we know that Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Green were not_.Aclever Bkind Chonest D

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26、each, you should call _.A800-810-6562B800-820-6222C800-820-8188D800-810-52222If you take the 4-Day Beautiful Guilin Private Tour, you will be able to _.Avisit the Great WallBenjoy the river lifeCenjoy the spring climateDexperience city life3How long will the Beijing Culture Group Tour last?AFour day

27、s.BFive days.CA week.DEight days.4Mrs. Li plans to take the 5-Day Sanya Private Tour with her two daughters. How much do they need to pay?A$1,890.A$1,707.B$1,644.C$1,770.5If you take the _, you will be able to experience different cultures.A4-Day Beijing Culture Group TourB8-Day Colorful Yunnan Grou

28、p TourC4-Day Beautiful Guilin Private(私人的) TourD5-Day Sanya Private TourC15、For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshoppingwatching TV and buying things by phone.Now teleshopping is starting in Europe (歐洲).In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, j

29、ewelry, food, toys, and many other things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example.The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made 100 million.In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about

30、20 million a year to buy things through these channels.In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day.Then the government allowed (允許) more telepshopping.Other channels can open for telebusiness, including (包括) the largest American teleshopping company

31、 and a 24hour teleshopping company.German businessmen are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes.With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason.But

32、 at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping.They call teleshopping “junk (垃圾) on the air”.Many Europeans usually worry about the quality (質(zhì)量) of the things for sale on TV.Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the thin

33、gs on TV.The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies.They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell.They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in per

34、son.1Teleshopping is _ in Europe.Anot popularBgrowingCnot possibleDcheap2People like teleshopping because it is _ .AAmericanBcheaperCeasierDmore popular3Some Europeans dont like teleshopping because they _ .Adont like to buy thingsBdont watch TVCbelieve the things sold on TV are expensiveDthink the

35、things sold on TV are bad quality4In Germany, teleshopping may _ .Ahelp businessmen get more moneyBkeep the shops open longerChave fewer buyersDbring better TV programmes5The best title of this passage is _ .AAmerican TeleshoppingBTeleshopping CompaniesCTeleshopping in EuropeDTeleshoppingJunk on the

36、 AirD16、 Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”. But have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. Although the cat doesnt realize this, its body is getti

37、ng ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. It will protect itself or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry or scared by other feelings, our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts

38、 beat faster and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert（警醒） and ready to react（反應(yīng)）. We, too, get ready to defend（防御;保護(hù)）ourselves or run.Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over（接管）, we can get into tr

39、ouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isnt always clever to express your feelings freely.Does this mean

40、that its smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop. It can actually be bad for your health. （It isnt good to keep pleasant feelings inside, either; all feelings need to be expressed）Feelings that

41、 you keep inside dont just go away. Its as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long youd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, maybe youd see little fruit flies flying all over them. They are bad.You can try to treat feelings as

42、if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they dont exist（存在）,but theyll still be around. And at last youll have to deal with them just like those bananas.1The best title for this article is_.AFeelings Affect （影響） Our BodiesBWhat Happens to a Frightened CatCWhat Hap

43、pens to an Excited PersonDFeelings that People Have2What does the underlined word“muscle” mean in the first sentence?A皮膚B心情C肌肉D身體3According to the passage we may conclude（總結(jié)） that we human beings_.Ahave fewer problems than animalsBhave the same problems as animalsChave more problems than animalsDhav

44、e cleverer problems than animals4If you hide your feeling _.Atheyll disappearBthey wontexist any moreCthey will fly all overDyour body stays tense5The author wrote this article in order to_.Atell us that it isnt good to keep feelings insideBgive us some advice on how to express our feelingsCmake us

45、face the problem that we have to deal with feelingsDmake us know that it isnt always wise to express our feelings freelyE17、 Architects(建筑師) have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical b

46、asis(實(shí)證依據(jù)). They are discovering how to design spaces that develop creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation. Researches show that the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a rooms ceiling af

47、fects how people think. Her research suggests that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook. In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may in

48、fluence the owners ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention. Using nature to improve focus of attenti

49、on ought to pay off academically(學(xué)術(shù)地), and it seems to, according to a study led by CKenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had hig

50、her scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms mainly overlooked roads and parking lots. Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties

51、 could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax. So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so were almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸

52、管),” architect David Allison says. “How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? Thats what were all struggling with.”1What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?AThe height of the ceiling.BThe freedom of people.CThe outlook of environment.DThe

53、 shape of the furniture.2What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?AThe classroom with roads around can be filled with more students.BThe students in large classrooms can pay more attention on maths.CThe views outside the window may affect the students grades.DThe researchers in the University of

54、Georgia may get higher scores.3What can we learn from the passage?ATest standards may encourage people to search more.BStudents in a bright classroom may feel more relaxed.CChildren in greenness may improve their grades quickly.DRoom designs may influence peoples work and feelings.F18、 A passenger t

55、old an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.The air hostess was so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger couldnt take his medicine in time. Thirty m

56、inutes later, when the passengers ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers booklet（意見(jiàn)簿）. She was very sa

57、d. She knew that he would write down sharp words, which might result in the loss of her job. But with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”Thats right! Who can refuse twelve smiles from a person?1What did the passenger need when the plane just took off?AA booklet to write something .BA cup of water to take his medicin