2022屆山東省泰安中考英語模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- _ all _ our class will visit Danying Garden?-Yes. Every student _ about it.ADo.know; will tellBAre.known; has toldCHave.known; was t

2、oldDWill.know; told2、Wechat _widely _ by people all over the world. We can chat with our friends on it.Ais; using Bare; used Cis; used3、There are about 30 _ who teach in our school.AmanBmenCmansDmens4、Sandy, youd better _ your notes before you do your homework every evening.OK, I will, mum.Alook thr

3、oughBlook outClook afterDlook around5、Did you see a man in black pass by just now?No, sir. I a newspaper.AreadBwas readingCwould readDam reading6、-All right. Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _ this kind of work.Come on, buddy! Dont be so serious.Atake outBtake upCtake onDtake

4、off7、In China people are ready to help others on March 5, Learn from Lei Feng Day.AespeciallyBhardlyCsimplyDfinally8、Fiona goes to bed _ 9 oclock every day.Aof Bin Con Dat9、Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _ at the party.AdancesBwas dancingChas dancedDis dancing10、He has a sweet and ofte

5、n spends money on chocolates and candies.AmouthBtoothCstomachDneck. 完形填空11、Many books have been written about “the art of giving”And we also know that its hard to give people a gift， 1 a personal one.If we want to make it better，we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and

6、2 As is often the case，some little kids think they dont get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts.Different people like different kinds of gifts.Some presents are never too 4 For example，when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree，it is enough to make h

7、er very 5 Gift giving is different in different 6 Here are some of their likes.In Japan，people sometimes give special gifts.But they are not opened.Later，the same gift may be given away to someone 7 ，because many people have enough things and dont want 8 gifts themselves.In Canada，a tree can help re

8、member 9 In the USA，some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.In Sweden，doing something for someone is the best gift.People dont need to 10 too much money.Instead，making a meal for him or her is enough.To make things 11 ，some people would rather j

9、ust give money.In some cultures，however， 12 money can make people uncomfortable.“When someone gives me money，it just makes me think theyre being lazy，” says John Wilson.“In England，we have a saying: Its the thought that 13 When someone gives me money，I feel they dont think about it at all.I prefer t

10、o receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it.”Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject！So maybe the art of giving is difficult！What do you think?1Aspecially Bespecially Ccommonly Dusually2Adisplays Bdisadvantages Cdisagreements Ddislikes3Awhile Bwhen Cas Dif4Asame Bsimilar Csm

11、all Dhuge5Alonely Bhappy Csad Dangry6Acities Btowns Cprovinces Dcountries7Aelse Bother Canother Delses8Atoo much Bmuch too Ctoo many Dmany too9Aa child Ba person Ca guide Da chef10Aspend Btake Ccost Dmake11Amore difficult Beasy Cdifficult Deasier12Ausing Bgiving Creceiving Dfetching13Acounts Bdiscov

12、ers Cfinds Dinvents14Awho Bwhat Cwhere Dthat15Ato Bon Cup Din. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當(dāng)?shù)幕蚶ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。People in different countries have different _ （way） of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl t

13、o your mouth when you are _ (have) some soup. But its different in China. And in Japan you even neednt worry _ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have?

14、 They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when youre having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab count

15、ries you must _ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustnt eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch _ (careful) and follow them. 閱讀理解A13、

16、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experimen

17、t. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each others pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(籠子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small cont

18、ainer had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their_friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They

19、 kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The result

20、s are the first to show that rats take action in response to anothers trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavio

21、r and whether empathy is natural.”1A person with empathy is often _.Akind-heartedBcleverCactiveDstrong2What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A休息的B睡著的C死亡的D受苦的3Why didnt the free rats eat the chocolate at first?ABecause they were full at that time.BBecause chocolate was not their favorite food.

22、CBecause they wanted to save the trapped rats first.DBecause they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.4Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the passage?AMonkeys.BCats.CRats.DChimpanzees.5What does the passage mainly tell us?ARats can feel other animals pain.BChocolate is rats favo

23、rite food.CFemale rats are more empathetic than male rats.DRats are empathetic and can feel each others pain.B14、My first photo was taken at the age of 9.While I couldnt even remember the model of the camera，I do remember the enjoyment of looking through the photos.When I was 16 years old，I bought a

24、 Canon camera before an overseas trip. Over the years I took many photos with it. Theres Aunt Sarah，smiling in front of Buckingham Palace; Aunt Sarah，smiling under the Eiffel Tower; and Aunt Sarah，smiling in a Venetian Canal. Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks like. They also know what Europes gre

25、at landmarks(顯著地面景觀) look like. I didnt think about composition(構(gòu)圖) when taking the photos.After the camera was stolen，I didnt buy one for a long time because I didnt want to buy a camera that I work difficulty until I found a Vivitar Series camera. It worked well in natural light，and I took a lot o

26、f photos with it. From then on，I had an artists eye. My pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures. Instead，I took pictures of farmers at work in the field，fishermen repairing their nets. I captured(抓住) the color and character of the country. My friends were so interested that they asked for

27、more.Of course，I won the first prize easily in some photo competitions.My friends often told me that I moved from an amateur(業(yè)余愛好者) to an artist.1According to the passage，the writers first camera was very _.Aadvanced Bhightype Csimple Dugly2The latest photos of the writers are mostly about _.Aonly t

28、he smiling persons Bthe character of the countryCthe familiar Greek architectures Dlots of famous buildings3One can become an artist if he _.Atakes a camera with him Bknows the history of a placeCis interested in not only the landmarks but also the people of a place Dlearns how to draw and paint pic

29、tures of a place4Whats the best title of the passage_?AMy first photo BA lost camera CA photographer DAn artistC15、From: jcolinTo: penfriendsSubject: Re: Pen Pal Request I have seen your web page. You say you will help people find pen friends. You ask people to fill in a form. I have done this. Here

30、 it is. I hope you can find me a friend. J. Colin1（小題1）What is probably the name of the website Colin visited?AEntertainment（接待）Central.BHomework Helper.CInternational Connections.DWrite Right.2（小題2）Which of these people would be a good pen friend for Colin?AA fourteen-year-old American boy.BA thirt

31、een-year-old French boy.CA ten-year-old American.DA twelve-year-old Japanese girl.3（小題3）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the text?AJason Colin wants an English pen friend.BJason Colin is a French boy.CJason Colin only likes music.DJason Colin can speak four languages.D16、It was reported

32、today that in China, 56% of people who write blogs(博客) do so as a personal diary and 83% use their blogs for sending messages to friends. It was also found that there is a strong East- West difference. In places like the US, blogs that offer information on news attract more readers but in China, blo

33、gs are more likely to be about sharing personal feelings.It seems that bloggers can be divided into three types: IT bloggers, bloggers who record their ordinary feelings and media（媒體） bloggers.When blogging first started, the IT people had the technological advantage and they took the chance to put

34、their thoughts on the web. Some of these IT people now have had over a million people read their blogs.The next wave of bloggers did not have any training as writers or in IT and wrote about normal daily life. Media bloggers, however, are trained writers, such as journalists and editors. When the ma

35、ny media bloggers_, the everyday bloggers lost most of their readers. Media bloggers have the advantage of knowing how to communicate well through the written words.However, the normal bloggers are still out there and increasing in number. It seems that blogging is the new way to express your feelin

36、gs. People feel like the world is listening to, or rather reading, their problems, even if they are not.1From the passage we know that_.A56% of the Chinese write blogsBpeople in US like to read blogs for newsCthe Chinese never share feelings with each other through blogsDthe way that Chinese use blo

37、gs is not different from the West2_wrote more blogs at the very beginning .AIT bloggers BMedia bloggersCNormal bloggers DUS bloggers3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThere will be more and more normal bloggers.BOnly bloggers express their feelings through the Internet.CAll pe

38、ople in the world are listening to the bloggers voice.DMedia bloggers didnt have the advantage of knowing how to communicate well.4The underlined expression in the passage can be best replaced by “_”.Aincreased. Bappeared .Carrived. Dgrew.E17、The Martianis a 2015 Americanscience fictionfilmdirected

39、byRidley Scottand starringMatt Damon. The film is based onAndy Weirs novelThe Martian,Astronaut Mark Watney becomes one of the first people to walk on Mars. But a sudden sandstorm nearly kills him and forces the other astronauts to leave while they think that Mark is dead. When he wakes up, Mark fin

40、ds himself alone on the Mars. What is worse, he even cant send a message to Earth, and he doesnt have enough food and water to wait for the help. The broken machines, bad environment, and the shortage of food and water are likely to kill him first. But Mark isnt ready to give up yet. With his clever

41、ness, his engineering skills, and his strong desire to survive, he solves all the problems. At last, he is brought back to Earth successfully.The Martian was put on at the2015 Toronto Film Festivalon September 11, 2015. And it opened in theaters in the US on October 2, 2015.The film received active

42、reviews worldwide and several awards, including theGolden Globe Awards, and sevenAcademy Awardnominations. For his performance, Damon received several nominations, including theAcademy Award for Best Actor, and he won theGolden Globe for Best Actor.1Who is the director of the film?AMatt Damon BRidle

43、y ScottCAndy Weir DMark Watney2Mark can stay alive before the help comes because _.AHe is very brightBHe has high engineering skills.CHis desire to survive is strong.DAll of above.3Which of the following statement is true?AOn October 2, 2015 the film was first put on.BMark lives on Mars till now.CTh

44、e film got active reviews around the world.DDamon didnt receive theGolden Globe for Best Actor.4This passage is mainly about _.Aa new film Ba good bookCa famous actor Da MartianF18、 In classes, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important

45、 for you to know when you take tests. You must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say. Taking good notes has three stages. There are certain things you should do before class, during class, and after class. Here are the three stages of note-taking and what you should do durin

46、g each class. 1： Get Ready to Take Notes Review your notes from the previous(以前的) class before you come to class. This will help you remember what was covered and get you ready to understand the new information your teacher will provide. Complete all assigned(布置的) readings before you come to class.

47、Your teacher will expect that you have done this and will use and build upon this information. Bring all note-taking materials with you to class - several pens and pencils as well as your notebook. 2：Take Notes Notice what your teacher is saying. Notice signal statements. Examples of signal statemen

48、ts are The most important point . and Remember that ., Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or written on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviated (簡化的) words such as med for me

49、dicine, using symbols such as % for percent(百分之), and writing short sentences. Place a ? next to information about whose meaning you are not sure.1Whats the writers purpose in writing this passage?ATo encourage us to listen carefully in class.BTo tell us the importance of taking notes.CTo tell us how to quickly improve our study.DTo give us some tips on how to take notes.2We can learn that in the writers opinion(觀點(diǎn)), _.Ataking notes is an easy thingB