四川省廣元市綿陽南山中學2023年高三英語期末試卷含解析

1、四川省廣元市綿陽南山中學2023年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The old man, for _life had been very hard, donated his possessions to poor villages in AnhuiAwhose Bwhom Cwhich Dthat參考答案：B【知識點】定語從句解析：先行詞是man，排除C，有逗號，考非限定性定語從句，排除D；關系詞后出現(xiàn)life，這位老人的生活，所屬關系，故選B。2. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if

2、people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. have persuaded B. are persuaded C. persuade D. will be persuaded參考答案：B略3. Visitors can see the large diamond, _ has been kept at the Tower since the 17th century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who參考答案：A句意：參觀者看到了巨大的鉆石，這鉆石自從17世紀以來一直保存在塔里。非限制性定語從句中缺少主語，先行詞是diamond

3、，應用which引導。故選A。4. 23Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.Ato use Bused Cusing Duse參考答案：B略5. The little girl couldnt work the problem out. She wasnt _ clever.A. that B. much C. enough D. too參考答案：A6. These shoes cost _. Whats more, they are _ small for me.A. too much; too much B. much too; much too

4、 C. much too; too much D. too much; much too 參考答案：D7. He should have been warned of the danger._, but he wouldnt listen to me.ASo he was BSo he had CSo had he DSo was he參考答案：A 8. Why dont you stay here for another two weeks? You are so popular here.Well, _.A. I dont want to outstay my welcome B. I g

5、uess I can get away with thatC. Id better make myself at home D. one mans meat is another mans poison參考答案：A35. -How can we get to the airport? Its too far and too expensive to take a taxi.-Dont worry. There is a _bus service to the airport.A. general B. normal C. usual D. regular 參考答案：d略10. The litt

6、le boy who is sitting next to me _ me a lot of whys and hows, many of which I dont know how to explain at allAis always asking Balways asksCasked Dhas asked參考答案：A 11. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage. A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up參考答案：B12. When I am down, my

7、parents will do what every parent will do, _ is to hug me tighter and tell me I am the best.A. which B. what C. that D. who參考答案：A13. -I cant find my purse anywhere.-You have lost it while shopping. A. may B. can C. should D. would參考答案：A 解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。在表示對過去發(fā)生的動作不肯定時，常用：may/might have done sth.14

8、. Wright, I really appreciate your neat handwriting A Oh, I practice every day BWell, its not good enough C No, I dont write well DOh, thank you very much參考答案：D15. I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time參考答案：C二、 填空16. China

9、 has a very rich and brilliant tea culture. It is one of the most important parts of Chinese tradition. A small cup of tea contains the spirit and_41_(wise) of the Chinese people. It seems like the most_42_(enjoy) thing to drink a cup of tea on a quiet day.Just like coffee, tea grown in different ar

10、eas_43_(have) different flavors. Some needs to be drunk with small and delicate tea cups, and some can_44_(drink) from a big bowl.Chinese people believe tea needs to be drunk quietly,_45_many of the tea shops are located in a corner of a Hutong, providing customers_46_a very quiet and comfortable en

11、vironment-but the fast -pace of life sometimes doesnt allow that. So there are tea shop owners who, just_47_ Starbucks does, locate their shops in the downtown area to provide service for quick customers.Take Heytea as_48_example. It was just a small tea shop_49_(locate) in a small lane in a small c

12、ity of Guangdong province in 2019. But in only 5 years, it_50_(expand) 83 stores over China, including big cities like Beijing. Waiting in lines for more than an hour for their tea is a common occurrence.參考答案：41. wisdom 42. enjoyable 43. has 44. be drunk 45. so 46. with 47. as 48. an 49. located 50.

13、 has expanded茶文化是中華文化的一個重要組成部分。隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展、時代的進步，文化休閑氣息濃郁的現(xiàn)代茶館，在各地如雨后春筍般地紛紛開辦。數(shù)萬家現(xiàn)代茶館的出現(xiàn)，己成為現(xiàn)代城市一道亮麗的風景線，也已成為休閑文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的重要組成部分?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。and連接并列結構，根據(jù)and前面的名詞得知其后面也用名詞形式，故填wisdom。 【42題詳解】考查形容詞。the most加形容詞，表示最高級，故填enjoyable。【43題詳解】考查主謂一致。主語是不可數(shù)名詞tea，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填has?！?4題詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)。茶和喝是被動關系，can后面用動詞原形，故填be drun

14、k ?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。前后是因果關系，因為品茶需要有安靜的環(huán)境，所以茶店一般位于胡同里。故填so。【46題詳解】考查介詞。provide somebody /something with是固定短語，表示“提供某人/某事某物”故填with。【47題詳解】考查關系代詞。正如星巴克那樣把茶店開到市中心。指代前面整件事，在定語從句中做賓語，翻譯為“正如”。故填as?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。名詞前用冠詞，takeas an example是固定短語，表示“以為例”，故填an?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句子中已有謂語動詞was，再出現(xiàn)第二個動詞，兩個動詞之間沒有連詞，考慮用非謂語結構，be l

15、ocated in“位于”，過去分詞做定語，故填located。【50題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。擴展這個動作在近五年里已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是it，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填has expanded?！久麕燑c睛】本題難點解讀：1：從句前有被修飾的先行詞，或指代一件事情，且從句中缺少作主語、賓語、表語的引導詞時，根據(jù)上下文考慮使用關系代詞。So there are tea shop owners who, just_7_ Starbucks does, locate their shops in the downtown area to provide service for quick custo

16、mers.此處是非限制性定語從句，正如星巴克那樣把茶店開到市中心。指代前面整件事，在定語從句中做賓語，翻譯為“正如”。故填as。2：句中已有謂語動詞，動詞與所修飾詞有被動關系，說明需用非謂語動詞的過去分詞形式。It was just a small tea shop_9_(locate) in a small lane in a small city of Guangdong province in 2012.考查非謂語動詞。句子中已有謂語動詞was，再出現(xiàn)第二個動詞，兩個動詞之間沒有連詞，考慮用非謂語結構，be located in“位于”，過去分詞做定語，故填located。三、 閱讀理解

17、17. 閱讀理解That little “a” with a circle curling around it that is found in E mail addresses is most commonly referred to as the “at” symbol.Surprisingly though, there is no official, universal name for this sign. There are dozens of strange terms to describe the symbol.Before it became the standard sy

18、mbol for electronic mail, the symbol was used to represent the cost of something or how heavy something is. For instance, if you purchased 6 apples, you might write it as 6 apples $1.10 each.With the introduction of e-mail came the popularity of the symbol. The symbol or the at sign separates a pers

19、ons online user name from his mail server(服務器) address. For instance, joe. Its widespread use on the Internet made it necessary to put this symbol on keyboards in other countries that have never seen or used the symbol before. As a result, there is really no official name for this symbol.The actual

20、origin of the symbol remains a mystery. History tells us that the symbol came from the tired hands of the Middle Ages. During the Middle Ages before the invention of printing machines, every letter of a word had to be copied with great efforts by hand for each copy of a published book. The monks tha

21、t performed these long, boring coping duties looked for ways to reduce the number of individual strokes (筆畫) per word for common words. Although the word “at” is quite short to begin with, it was a common enough word in text and documents so that those monks thought it would be quicker and easier to shorten the word “at” even more. As a result, the monks changed the shape of “t” into a circle to surround “a”, thus leaving out two strokes in the spelling “t”. 68