2022年牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit8單元測(cè)試卷(附答案)

1、 /4()19.A.stepB.way()20.()19.A.stepB.way()20.A.helpB.save()21.A.sheB.he()22.A.pictureB.rain()23.A.playingB.inneed()24.A.sawB.heard()25.A.outB.away()26.A.terribleB.sad()27.A.droppedB.forgot()28.A.excitingB.hard()29.A.manyB.some()30.A.rightB.wrong30_Astrangerhashelpedusout.三、閱讀理解（共26分，每小題2分）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。)

2、helpingothersishelpingourselves.C.roadD.lifeC.killD.findC.ID.theyC.needD.dangerC.withhandD.dyingC.smeltD.feltC.inD.alongC.richD.poorC.layD.leftC.happyD.interestingC.enoughD.fewC.gladD.wellF面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)Unit8單元測(cè)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共18分，每小題1分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.Ilearntaboutorganizationfo

3、rrecyclingoldclothes,andmyfamilyoftensendouroldjeansandT-shirtstoorganization.a;theB.an;anC,the;anD.an;the()2.Whenadisasterhappens,therearealwaysthousandsofvolunteersinthedisasterarea.Somearehelpingthevictims,somearecleaninguptheplaces.areheadingoutthereliefmaterials(救濟(jì)物品).theotherB.theothersC.other

4、sD.other()3.WeshouldtryourbesttodevelopnewtypesofnewenergybecausetheywillneverrunoutB.runoutofC.berunoutD.berunoutof()4.Whenweleaveourhomes,weshouldpowermachinesandwatertaptosaveenergy.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown()5.happylifewearehavingtoday!Yes.Oursocietyisdevelopingmoreandmorequicklyandourli

5、feisimprovinggreatly.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()6.:English,weshouldreadChineseeverymorningtoimproveourChinese.Exactly.Nowsomepeoplearedoingthanbefore.Like;betterB.Aswellas;worseC.Except;betterD.Also;worse()7.Ifwedonottakeactiontoimprovetheenvironment,moreanimalswillbekilledbypollution.A.aliveB.livingC.

6、liveD.lively()8.Infact,everyonecandosomethingtotoourenvironment.Yes?Idontthinkweshouldthrowawaythewaste.A.makedifferenee;carefullyB.makedifferences;carefulC.makeadifferenee;carelesslyD.makeafewdifferences;careless()9.Dontotherstoomuch.Youshoulddothingsbyyourself.A.dependonB.agreewithC.thinkaboutD.lo

7、okafter()10.Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketsdontfreeplasticbagsforshoppers.A.takeB.showC.provideD.handout()11.Weshouldturnofflightswhenweleavearoomsavepower.A.sothatB.inordertoD.forD.so.that()12.NotonlytheUSAbutAustraliaandJapanthatChinawilljoininthisimportantmeeting,becauseChinaisimportantparto

8、ftheworld,especiallyofAsia.A.hopeB.havehopedC.hopesD.willhope()13.ItissaidthatanAsianCultureVillageinsidetheAYGVillageinNanjinginthecomingAsianYouthGamesperiod(期間).A.buildsB.isbuildingC.willbebuiltD.havebeenbuilt()14.Wemustactnowbecausetimeis.Yes.Letsstart.A.comingoutB.givingoutC.cuttingoutD.running

9、out()15.Everyoneshouldstarttoacttogogreen.Thenwhichofthefollowingactionsisnotpartofgreenlife?Youreright.Weshouldnot.A.domoreexerciseandwatchlessTVdrivetoworkorschoolasmuchaspossiblereusingwaterifpossibleD.takeshortershowers()16.Lookatwhatyouwrotehere,youmadeamistakeagain.Oh,yes.wisely”shouldbewise”h

10、ere.A.wordusageB.spellingC.grammaticalD.missingword()17.doyouknowsomuchaboutgoinggreen”？IusuallygettheeinformationbysurfingtheInternet.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where()18.Ithinktherewillbeairpollutionwhenevertherearepeopledriving.Thatstrue.Ihopetheairwillbefreshersoon.A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;lessD.fe

11、wer;fewer二、完形填空(共12分，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onasnowyevening,arichladywasstandingbytheroadShewasveryworried.Her_carhadbrokendown.JustthenapoormannamedRobertcame.Hewasonhis19backhomefromworkasusual.Theladywondered,Isthemangoingto20me?Helooksverycoldandhungry.Buttohersurprise,21stopp

12、edandsaidwithasmile,CanIhelpyou,madam?Afterfortyminutes,thecarwasatlastfixedbyRobert.Theladywantedtopayhim.No,thatsnothing,madam.”hesaid,Iwasjusthelpingsomeonein22.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,Ihopewheneveryouseesomeone23,youshouldgivehimahand.”Afewminuteslater,thelady24averyoldhousebytheroad.Sheremem

13、beredRobertswords,soshestopped.Thehostess(女主人)warmlyaskedher25.Theladycouldseethatitwasa26familyandthattheyneededhelp.Whenthehostesswasmakingteainthekitchen,thelady27onatable500dollarsandwentawayquietlyRobertcamehomelaterthanbefore,thinkinghow28theirlifewas.Hiswifewaspregnant(懷孕)andthebabywastobebor

14、nthenextmonthbuttherewasnot29money.Hiswifewentuptohim,gavehimakissandsaidsoftly,Dontworry,dear!EverythingsgoingtobeallAcityinCaliforniahasgotsomenewbuses.Theycost$490,000each.Thenewbusesaredifferentfromtheoldones.Thesenewbusesarebetterfortheenvironment.Theyarecalledhybrid(混合動(dòng)力)buses.Theyrunindiesel(

15、柴油的)andelectric(電力的)power.Thiswillhelpkeeptheaircleaner.ThemanwhotookthewheelofthenewbusonWednesdaynoticedadiffereneerightaway.Igettohavecleanairforachange,”saiddriverMelvinDay.IamsmellingdieselalldaylongwhenIdrivetheoldones.”Thecompanythatbuildsthebuseshadmanygoodthingstosayaboutthem.Forexample,the

16、ysaidthattheyusealotlessfuel燃料).Theyalsosaidthattheyare90%cleanerfortheenvironment.Thebusesarequiet,too.Thebuseshaveadieselengine(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))inthebackandbatteries(電池)ontop.Whentheenginestartsup,itispoweredbyelectricity.Thenthedieselpowertakesover.Overtimethecitywouldliketoreplace(取代)all50oftheirbuseswithth

17、enewhybridbuses.Theyhopetodothisoverthenextthreeyears.Thecitywillgivemoneytohelpbuythenewkindofbuses.Oneotherbitofpositive(正面的)news:theypriceofbusticketwillnotbeincreasedbecauseofthenewbuses.()31.Whyarethenewbusesbetterfortheenvironment?Becausetheyarecheaperthantheolderones.Becausetheyareveryquiet.B

18、ecausetheyrunondieselandelectricpower.C.Becausetheyarenew.()32.Howmanybusesdoestheycityhavenow?A.490.B.90.C.45.D.50.()33.WhichoneisTRUEaboutthisarticle?Thedriverlikedthenewbusesverymuch.Thenewbusesdontusefuelatall.Thecitywillreplacetheoldbusesinayear.Thepriceofbusticketwillbehigh.()34.Whatisthebestt

19、itleforthearticle?A.ThenewbusesB.ElectricbusesC.Theadvantages(好處)ofelectricbusesD.Buyingnewbuses但)Whodidthis?”askedmyteacher.Sheneverbecameangrybutshewasthistime.Sheheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked,Whobrokethiswindow?”O(jiān)h,oh,”Ithought.Ibrokethewindow.Ididnotdoitonpurpose做意).Itwascausedbyabadthrowofa

20、baseball.Whydidithavetobeme?IfIadmitted(承認(rèn))it,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Myfatherisgoingtogetangryatme,”Ithought.Ididntwanttoraisemyhand,butsomethingmuchstrongerthanmepulleditup.Ididit”Isaid.ThenIwassilent.Myteacherwenttoourbookshelfandtookdownabook.Shethenbega

21、nwalkingtowardsmydesk.Iwasafraidthatshewasgoingtostartwithme.Iknowhowyoulikebirds,”shesaidasshelookeddownatmyface.Hereistheguideaboutbirdsthatyoualwayscheckedoutfromourschoollibrary.itisyoursnow.wehavegotanewonefortheschool.Youwillnotbepunished.Butremember,itsonlyforyourhonesty誠(chéng)實(shí)).”Icouldnotbelievei

22、t!IwasntbeingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdguide,theoneIhadbeensavingupallmymoneytobuy.()35.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawhisteacherwalkingtowardshimwithabook?A.Relaxed.B.Pleased.C.Frightened.D.Excited.()36.Whatdotheunderlinedwordscheckedout”mean?A.Lend.B.Borrow.C.Test.D.Buy.()37.Whichifthefollowingi

23、sTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Thewritersteacheroftenhitsherstudents.Thewriterbrokethewindowwhenhewascatchingabird.Thewriterwasseriouslypunishedafteradmittinghismistake.Thewriterdidntwanttoadmithismistakeatthebeginning.()38.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Hewhoishonestiswise.B.Betterlatethannever.D.Afriend

24、inneedisafriendindeed.all.wars.evenhead.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.all.wars.evenhead.(C)Thailandisfamousforitsexcitingfestivals.Theyoftenlastseveraldaysandattract吸弓I)manypeoplefromallovertheworld.Thousandsofpeoplehelptodecoratethetownsandcitiescolorful,setupstagesandcompet

25、itions,createparadefloats(花車(chē))andsoon.TheChiangThaiNationalElephantFestivalisheldinMarchandisperhapsthemostexcitingThaifestivalofElephantsareveryimportanttoThailandinmanydifferentaspects(方面)，includingtransportation,farmingandevenSoThaislikeandadmirethesebiganimals.SomeThaisbelievethatthemapofThailand

26、lookslikeanelephantsupforThefestivalisheldoutsideofChiangMiintheMaesaElephantCampandprovidesanexcitingtravelexperieneeforvisitorstothecountry.Localssetthecampretired(退休的)workingelephantssothattheycanlivetheirfinaldaysincomfortandcalm.Itisfreetoenterthepark,andwhilevisiting,touristscanridetheelephant

27、sthroughtheforests,enjoyingtheexcitingbeautyoftheland.upforTheChiangThaiNationalElephantFestivalisoneofthegreatfestivalsheldinThailandeachyear.SomeotherexcitingfestivalsthattravelerswillnotwanttomissincludetheSunflowerFestival,theMonkeyBuffetFestivalandSongkranThailandsWaterFestival.Allofthesefestiv

28、alsareheldbetweenOctoberandMarch,providingvisitorswithaThailandtravelexperieneethatwillberememberedformanyyears.)39.HowoftenistheChiangThaiNationalElephantFestivalheld?A.Everyfouryears.B.Eachfourmonths.C.EachMarch.D.Twiceayear.)40.WhydoThaislikeandadmireelephants?A.Becauseelephantsareveryimportantto

29、Thailand,suchastransportation,farmingandevenwars.Becauseretiredelephantscanliveincomfortandcalm.BecausemanytravelersgotoThailandtorideelephants.Becauseelephantsareimportanttoelephantfestivals.()41.WhereistheChiangThaiNationalElephantCamp?A.InSongkran.B.OutsideofChiangMai.EverywhereinThailand.D.Onthe

30、beaches.()42.WhatcanvisitorsdointheMaesaElephantCamp?A.Ridetheelephantsthroughtheforest.B.Enjoytheexcitingbeautyofthesea.C.EnjoytheWaterFestival.Setthecampupforretiredworkingelephants.()43.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.IfyouvisitThailandinDecember,youcanexperiencetheSongkranThailandsWaterFest

31、ival.IfvisitorsmisstheMonkeyBuffetFestival,theywontfeelregretful(遺憾的).TheSunflowerFestivalisheldeverytwoyear.Thaisneveruseelephantsinthewar.四、閱讀表達(dá)(共5分，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀短文內(nèi)容在文章后的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Itseemsthateveryonetellslies(謊話)well,notbiglies,butwhitelies”.Tellingwhiteliesisnotreallythatbad.Mostoftheti

32、me,peopledoitbecausetheywanttoprotectfriendshiportheydontwanttodosomething.Forexample,someoneinvitesyoutoaparty,youthinkitwillbeboring,soyousayyourebusy.LyingtomakesomeonefeelgoodOftenwedonttellthetruthtomakesomeonefeelgood.Forexample,yourfriendcooksdinnerforyou,butittastesterrible.Doyousayso?No!You

33、probablysay,Mmmm,thisdelicious!”LyingtohidebadnewsSometimes,weedontwanttotellsomeonebadnews.Forexample,youhavejusthasaterribledayatwork,butyoudontwanttoyourfamilytoworryaboutyou.Soifyourparentsaskyouaboutyourday,youjustsayeverythingwasfine.SomewayspeopletellwhiteliesWaysExamplesGiving(44)excusesWhen

34、youwanttorefuseaboringparty,youmaysayyourenot(45)LyingtomakesomeonefeelgoodWhenyourfriendcooksdinnerforyou,youprobablysaythatsdeliciousthoughittastes(46)Lyingto(47)badnewsYouhaveaterribleday,butyoudontwanttoyourfamilytoworryaboutyou.youmaysayeverythingwent(48)ifyouparentsaskyouaboutyourday.Iwillcome

35、toyourpartyifMr.Smith（invite）.七、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共9分，每小題1.5分）。在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料和紙張的物品被分類并回收。InSwitzerland,thingslikeglass,plasticandpaper我們依賴其豐富的資源生存，所以要理智i保護(hù)它，這一點(diǎn)很重要。TOC o 1-5 h zWe,soitisimportantto.這些新能源不僅成本低廉而且用之不竭。These.污染不bypollution.我們的環(huán)境變得越來(lái)越糟糕，所以是我們行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境的時(shí)候了。Ourenvironment,soitstimeforusto.我認(rèn)為我們學(xué)校周?chē)?/p>

36、更多的樹(shù)會(huì)看上去更美的。Ithinkourschool.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共一題，計(jì)15分）。今年，我們堯塘中學(xué)申請(qǐng)“文明學(xué)校”。作為我們是學(xué)校的一員，我們應(yīng)該為文明學(xué)校做點(diǎn)什么？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇80字左右的短文。開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。1、respect（尊敬）theteachersandtheold,bepoliteandhonest2、obeythetrafficrules,crossthestreetpolitely3、protecttheenvironment,dontspit（吐痰）everywhereorthrowrubbisharound4、savereso

37、urces;eatupallthefoodontheplateYaotangMiddleSchoolisapplyingforTheCivilizedSchool”thisyear.Whatshouldwedoforit?First,44.;45.;46.;47.;48.五、詞匯(共10分，每小題1分)。根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。Youwillbe(fine)ifyouarefoundbreakingthetrafficrules.Anotherthreeholeswillbe(dig)beforetheyhavelunch.Todrinktoomuchcolaw

38、illbe(harm)toourhealth.Couldyoupleaseshowushowtotreatthesebooks(use)nexttime?Ourschoolis(full)withbadsmellbecauseofthepollutionfromthefactory.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。Watercanchangeintoice,andice(形成)atthetemperatureof0C.Theysaytheywilldoa(調(diào)查)beforetheymakethedecision.Iusedtobeafraidofstayinginan(空

39、的)roomalone.Havetheymadeuptheirminewhatto(生產(chǎn))intheirfactorynextyear?Iheartherewillbealotofnewtypesofcarson(展出)ontheshownextweek.六、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空(共5分，每小題1分)。(limit)thenumberofwastearoundisagoodwaytodowithpollution.Hurryupifyouwanttogetthereontime.Theplane(take)offinfiveminutes.Whenshallwegotowatchthefootballleaguematch?Notuntilthework(finish)nextSaturday.Itissaidth