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1、How to teach grammar?I. Is it necessary to learn grammar?課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)生在義務(wù)教育階段應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)和掌握的英語語言基礎(chǔ)知識包括語音、詞匯、語法以及用于表達(dá)常見話題和功能的語言形式等。Both the form and use of a language is important for a learner to acquire a language. How to explain?1. May I _ your bike? Sorry.A. ride B. riding C. rode2. Whose ruler is it? Maybe it

2、s _. A. Peter B. Peters C. Marysgrammar of language VSlanguage of grammar2. How to teach grammarDeductiveQuestion formation Rule 1 Yes-no Question: Move or insert an auxiliary verb before the subject and end the sentence with a rising tone in speaking or using a question mark in writing. 1) She is r

3、eading a book. Is she reading a book?2) She enjoys reading. Does she like reading.InductiveShould have done1. Listen and answer1) He is late for school. He should have got up earlier.Question: Did he get up earlier?2) He left an hour ago. He should have got there?Question: According to the speaker,

4、where is he now?2. Listen and talk1) John looks sleepy when he comes to school in the morning. Can you give him some advice?You should have gone to bed earlier. 2) I told my mum that I would get home by 6. But it is already 7 and I am still hanging out with my friends. How may your mum be feeling?Sh

5、e should have got angry. 3. Some principles for grammar presentationCollocationalConstructive ContextualContrastive(Pennington 2002)Teach grammar through textsDOG ATTACK Jessica Johnson was out walking with her husband when she was attacked by an unsupervised Alsatian dog. Jessicas leg was bitten, a

6、nd she had to have stitches in two wounds. Two days later, because the wounds had e infected, Jessica was admitted to hospital. Even after she was discharged, she needed further treatment from her GP-and she was told to rest for two weeks. Jessica is self-employed and her business was affected while

7、 she was sick. Also, the trousers and shoes shed been wearing at the time of the attack were ruined by bloodstains, and had to be thrown away. Jessica told us, “Im now trying to get compensation from the owners of the dog.”1. Read and answer1) What happened to Jessica when she was out walking?She wa

8、s attacked by a dog. Her leg was bitten.2) What did Jessica do when she became inflected?She was admitted to hospital. 3) What does “after she was discharged” mean?She was allowed to go home.4) What loss did the accident incur?Her business were ruined. Her clothes and shoes were ruined. 2. Gap-filli

9、ngMy parents _(bring) me to Beijing when I was young.Three big heavy cases need to _(bring) to the customers room. 4. Practice activitiesIf you are going to teach the following prepositions, what will you do?In, on, at, above, under, below, overA demo lesson: Teaching prepositionsWhat can we find in

10、 an office?BrainstormFunctional LanguageIn Picture A, there are X but/whereas in Picture B there is/are Y.Whereas in PA there are X, there are none in PB.Although there arent any Xs in PA, there are 3 in PB.There are no Xs in PA while there are X in PB.The X is missing from PA.The X in PA is somewhe

11、re but in PB it is somewhere else.DictationDear Mr Hardy, We would like to thank you once again for the replacement picture you delivered last week. Im sure you remember how guilty we felt about mounting it above the fireplace. But as we look now, we find that it is not quite the same as the origina

12、l. For example, in the original, there were X but in this one there are Y. (OR There used to be X and now theres Y).Check the dictationStudents compare in groupsDisplay full text on the boardWriting a letterAnd surprisingly, One other thing .And we have the feeling that We are sure that in And lastl

13、y, the thing which surprises us most is .Read the letterSome interesting grammar learning activitiesSinging grammarUnit 1Unit 3FunGamesGrammar auctionDecide which sentences (or phrases) you would like to buy! Collect correct masterpieces! Watch out for incorrect fakes!I dont have money enough to com

14、e with you this afternoon.Look at those dark clouds. Its going to rain!What will you do after you graduate from school?They dont often have dinner in a restaurant.He enjoys to go to football games.Would you like some coffee?Jack has lived in Los Angeles in 1995.Unless he hurries up, we will be late

15、for the meeting.She has beautiful dark red long hair.You dont have to do your homework this weekend. Its optional.contextualizedI wants to use the computer,but I cant turn it on. Who can help me? (A student came to help)“Great! I cant turn on the computer,but can.Hes cleverer than me!(Write the last sentence on the backboard simultaneously.)penbookcomputertvThere be (guess box)I have many things in my box. Can you guess whats in it?surveyStep 1 interviewWhat did you do?Step 2 Writing a reportHighlight We ar

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