(新教材)高中外研版英語選擇性必修第一冊(cè)素養(yǎng)檢測：Unit-5-Period-2-【含解析】

1、PAGE 10 -溫馨提示： 此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。課時(shí)素養(yǎng)檢測 十八Unit 5Period 2. 閱讀理解AWelcome to the Electronic VillageElectronic Village Program Nearpod9: 00 am to 10: 00 amRoom 501Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context(語境) for students to learn vocabulary. The pre

2、senter will show how to use it. TEO2: 00 pm to 3: 00 pmRoom 502Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO. Kahoot10: 30 am to 11: 3

3、0 amRoom 601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with instant feedback(反饋),including reports about their strengths and weaknesses. Prezi3: 30 pm to 4: 20 pmRoom 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students a

4、ttention to speaking more fluently. The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics,including introducing family,friends,and hobbies. 【語篇概述】本篇為應(yīng)用文,介紹了一項(xiàng)電子村的活動(dòng)安排,包括要探究的教學(xué)與學(xué)習(xí)軟件的功能、展示室地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間等。1. Nearpod can be used to_. A. offer grammar testsB. teach list

5、ening on-lineC. help vocabulary learningD. gain fluency in speaking【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nearpod的方框內(nèi)容尤其是“for students to learn vocabulary. ”一句可知,這個(gè)軟件能創(chuàng)設(shè)豐富的語境,幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)詞匯。2. If you want to improve your speaking skills,you can go to _. A. Room 501B. Room 502C. Room 601D. Room 602【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。瀏覽全文可知,只有602展室的軟件與學(xué)

6、生聽和說的能力有關(guān)。其他均與詞匯語法相關(guān)。因此選D項(xiàng)。3. Which of the following can assess(評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)估) your grammar learning?A. Nearpod. B. Kahoot. C. TEO. D. Prezi. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kahoot方框中“Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. ”可知選B項(xiàng)。 4. Where can you find the passage? A. In a book

7、. B. In a magazine. C. On the newspaper. D. On an English website. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)方框內(nèi)容可知,文章介紹的都是語言學(xué)習(xí)的軟件,故選D項(xiàng)。BScientists have recently discovered a major habitat where live more than 1. 5 million Adelie penguins(企鵝)near the Antarctic Peninsula. Based on direct ground counts and computer counts,the r

8、esearchers found a total of 751,527 pairs of Adelie penguins on the Danger Islands in the Weddell Sea on the east side of the Antarctic Peninsula. The Adelie penguins discovered here is more than the rest in the other places of Antarctic Peninsula,which was published in the journal Scientific Report

9、s. Moreover,the number represents the first complete census of Adelie penguins in the Danger Islands, the researchers added. “Until recently, the Danger Islands wasnt known to be an important penguin habitat. ” Heather Lynch, an ecologist from Stony Brook University who led the study, said, “These s

10、uper habitats have gone undiscovered for decades partly because the islands themselves are distant and the dangerous waters that surround themAnother study published earlier suggested that more than 70 percent of king penguins may disappear by the end of the century as a result of global warming and

11、 overfishing. As the Danger Islands is likely to remain important islands for many penguins under climate change, scientists believe it deserves special consideration in the design of Marine Protected Areas in this area. “Now that we know how important this area is for penguiThe idea of building the

12、 Marine Protected Areas, which covers 1. 8 million square km of the Weddell Sea and around the Antarctic Peninsula, was first put forward by the European Union and supported by nongovernmental organization Greenpeace. In January, a global campaign has been started in the vast fishing-free zone to be

13、tter protect wildlife. 【語篇概述】本文屬于新聞,介紹科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了棲息企鵝最多的地方,因?yàn)閸u嶼偏僻,周圍水域危險(xiǎn),受人類活動(dòng)的影響更小,因此幾十年沒被人發(fā)現(xiàn),同時(shí)科學(xué)家正考慮采取措施保護(hù)這個(gè)棲息地。5. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Researchers knew the number of penguins only by computers. B. There are 751,527 pairs of penguins on the Antarctic Peninsula. C. Researchers may have

14、 never been to the Antarctic PeninsulaD. The Danger Islands may be fit for penguins to live on. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句The Adelie penguins discovered here is more than the rest in the other places of Antarctic Peninsula, which was published in the journal Scientific Reports. 可知,在Danger Islands發(fā)現(xiàn)的企鵝數(shù)量

15、比南極洲其他地方發(fā)現(xiàn)的數(shù)量都多,可知,這個(gè)地方適合企鵝生長,故選D。6. What does the underlined word “census” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Population count. B. Living condition. C. Birth. D. Desert. 【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的the number可知,751,527 pairs這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)是Adelie penguins的數(shù)量,可以推出census與數(shù)量有關(guān),故選A。7. Why are there many penguins on the Danger A.

16、The Danger Islands is unknown for humans. B. There is little climate change there. C. Many people are protecting penguins. D. The Danger Islands is free from being disturbed by humans. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段These super habitats have gone undiscovered for decades partly because the islands themselves are

17、 distant and the dangerous waters that surround them. 可知,幾十年都沒發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)巨大的企鵝棲息地是因?yàn)閸u嶼偏僻,周圍水域危險(xiǎn),受人類活動(dòng)的影響更小,故選D。 8. What can we know from what Lynch said? A. Half of king penguins will die out in the future. B. The Antarctic Peninsula neednt become Protected Areas. C. Because the Danger IslandsD. The number

18、 of penguins discovered here is the largest in the Antarctic Peninsula. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Until recently, the Danger Islands wasnt known to be an important penguin habitat. ” Heather Lynch, an ecologist from Stony Brook University who led the study, said, “These super habitats have gone undiscovere

19、d for decades partly because the islands themselves are distant and the dangerous waters that surround them. ”可知,直到最近,Danger Islands才被人們了解為重要企鵝棲息地,主要原因是島嶼偏僻,周圍水域危險(xiǎn),因此企鵝數(shù)量超過其他地方,故選D?！炯挤▽?dǎo)練】詞義猜測題解題技巧詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型,主要有對(duì)生詞的詞義猜測,熟詞新義以及對(duì)代詞的猜測。其關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,利用已掌握的信息,有必要的時(shí)候,借助生活或者文化常識(shí),確定單詞的詞義。比如小題6,根據(jù)第二

20、段第一句中的the number可知,751,527 pairs這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)是Adelie penguins的數(shù)量,可以推出census與數(shù)量有關(guān),確定答案。. 完形填空When I was growing up,I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didnt look like any doctor Id1known. When Dr. Gibbs wasnt2lives,he was planting trees. The good doctor had some 3theories on planting trees. He believed

21、in “No pains,no gains”. He never4his new trees,which was 5 many people. Once I asked why,he 6that watering plants spoiled(寵壞)them,and that if you water them,each following tree generation will7weaker and weaker. So you have to make things8for them. He talked about 9 watering trees made for shallow r

22、oots,and how trees that werent watered had to grow deep roots in10of water. I came to understand that he meant deep roots were to be11. I planted a couple of trees a few years back and I took good care 12 them. Two years of13has resulted in trees that expect to be waited on hand and foot. Whenever a

23、 cold wind blows,they14and tremble their branches. Funny things about those trees of Dr. Gibbs: the lack of water seemed to15 them in ways comfort and ease never could. So pray for the hardships,it will make you stronger. 【語篇概述】作者介紹了一位特別的鄰居,他種樹從不澆水。從鄰居的身上,作者明白了一個(gè)道理,安逸不會(huì)使人成長,根深才能葉茂。1. A. evenB. everC

24、. never D. hardly【解析】選B。句意: 他不像我曾經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)的任何一位醫(yī)生。ever,曾經(jīng)。故選B。2. A. valuingB. makingC. enjoyingD. saving【解析】選D。此處,Dr. Gibbs意為Gibbs博士,他并不是救命的醫(yī)生,而是種樹的專家。故選D。3. A. excitingB. dullC. interestingD. terrible【解析】選C。根據(jù)上下文可知,Gibbs博士在種樹上有些有趣的理論,和別人不一樣,故選C。4. A. wateredB. raisedC. lovedD. sheltered【解析】選A。根據(jù)后文可知,他從不給樹澆水,此處water是動(dòng)詞,故選A。5. A. againstB. beyondC. withinD. from【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~。此處意為,他不給樹澆水這個(gè)事情,超出了