四川省成都市三圣中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

1、四川省成都市三圣中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. - Have you ever been to the city of Beijing, our capital? - Yes, only once. I _ there only for two days. A. had stayed B. were staying C. have stayed D. stayed參考答案：D【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：你去過我們的首都北京嗎？是的，只有一次，我在那里呆了兩年。根據(jù)語境可知這件事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，故只有D項符合題意。2. Now, where is my straw h

2、at? _! Fathers calling us downstairs ATake your time BDont worry CCome on DTake it easy參考答案：C3. Mandy:I think Ill have a hamburger. James: . Mandy:Like what? A.Again? You should try something newB.You always want a hamburgerC.Hamburger is your favoriteD.Pizza is better than hamburger參考答案：A4. Travell

3、ing west, you set your clock _; travelling east, you set it ahead.A. behind B. forward C. back D. ahead參考答案：C5. Jane and her boyfriend _ for almost a year and both felt it was right time to join their lives together.Ahave dated Bhad been datingCto have dated Dwas dating參考答案：B6. Barbara lied to me ag

4、ain last night; I cant take it any more! Thats not surprising. She is _ a simple woman.A. nothing but B. anything but C. none but D. no more than參考答案：B7. a bad habit is formed, it will take a long time to get rid of itAEver since BWhile COnce DEven if參考答案：C略8. Dont give up half way, and you will fin

5、d the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _.A. start offB. have started offC. started offD. will start off參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：不要半途而廢，當(dāng)你到達目的地的時候，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)風(fēng)景比你出發(fā)的時候更美。根據(jù)句意可知，start off發(fā)生在reach the destination之前，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故C項正確。9. The hospital in Harbin is already _ of shockin

6、g mistreatment, as a 74-year-old man died of heart failure, after 67 days of treatment which cost the family 5.5 million yuan.A. acquired B. charged C. accused D. punished參考答案：C10. -How lucky you are! Congratulations!-Thanks so much. To be admitted to Beijing University has been _ my wildest dreams.

7、A. beyond B. over C. in D. above 參考答案：A11. They dont know what is going to happen when the project _.A. will finishB. has finishedC. will be finished D. is finished參考答案：D12. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will

8、be參考答案：D13. I sometimes call my son abroad，but its expensiveWhy do you waste money _ you could easily use Wechat or QQ？（）AwhileBunlessCuntilDwhen參考答案：Dwhen用作從屬連詞可以表示條件，意為如果，既然，另如How can I get a job when I cant even read or write？如果我連讀和寫都不會，我怎么能找到工作呢？while表示當(dāng)?shù)臅r候，unless表示讓步，除非；until表示直到；故選D14. - Can y

9、ou show me Mr. Jaffers office, please?- _. But I dont know if he is in at the moment. A. Thanks B. Go on C. Sure D. You are welcome參考答案：C解析：題意是“你能告訴我Mr. Jaffer的辦公室嗎？當(dāng)然，不過我不知道他此刻是否在辦公室”。只有sure符合題意。 15. Has your brother found a job? Not yetThere are many jobs that he _ do but he seems unwilling to do

10、anything Ashall Bcould Cmust Dshould參考答案：B略二、 填空16. The Battle of Chancellorsville, one of the most famous battles of the Civil War, took place in Virginia in the spring of 1863. For months, the two armies had been staying on opposite banks of a narrow river. The Confederate(南方聯(lián)盟) troops were led by

11、 perhaps _21_ (honored) military tactician(戰(zhàn)略家) in American history, General Robert E. Lee. The Union (北方聯(lián)盟)soldiers were led by “Fighting” Joe Hooker.In appearance, personality, and lifestyle, these men were nearly perfect opposites. Lee, an older man in poor health with a gray beard, had a solemn,

12、 measured character. Hooker was a blond, broad-shouldered young man _22_ pride over his appearance was but one aspect of his self-centeredness. Whereas Lee was loyal and principled, Hooker was known for his rollicking enjoyment of both women and whiskey.Despite the fact that the Confederacy _23_ (wi

13、n) the last four major battles and the Union soldiers were starving, _24_ (exhaust), and demoralized, Hooker proclaimed, “My plans are perfect. And when I start to carry them out, _25_ God have mercy on Bobby Lee, for I shall have none.” Why was Hooker so confident?Hooker had used spies, analysts, a

14、nd even hot air balloons to compile a vast amount of intelligence about Lees army. He had already been aware, for example, _26_ Lee had only 61,000 men to Hookers own 134,000. Supported by his superior numbers, Hooker secretly moved 70,000 of his men fifteen miles up and across the river, and then o

15、rdered them to sneak back down to position themselves _27_ Lees army. In effect, Hooker had cut off the Confederate soldiers in front and behind. They were trapped. Satisfied with his advantage, Hooker became convinced that Lees only option was to retreat to Richmond, thus _28_ (assure) a Union vict

16、ory.Yet Lee, despite his disadvantages of both numbers and position, did not retreat. Instead, he moved his troops into position to attack. Union soldiers who tried to warn Hooker that Lee was on the offensive _29_ (dismiss) as cowards. Having become convinced that Lee had no choice but _30_ (retrea

17、t), Hooker began to ignore reality. When Lees army attacked the Union soldiers at 5:00 p.m., they were eating supper, completely unprepared for battle. They abandoned their rifles and fled as Lees troops came shrieking out of the brush, bayonets drawn. Against all odds, Lee won the Battle of Chancel

18、lorsville, and Hookers forces withdrew in defeat.參考答案：21. the most honored 22. whose 23. had won 24. exhausted 25. may 26. that 27. behind 28. assuring 29. were dismissed 30. to retreat本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在美國南北戰(zhàn)爭時期著名的錢瑟勒斯維爾戰(zhàn)役中，著名的軍事戰(zhàn)略家Robert E. Lee將軍領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的南方聯(lián)盟軍扭轉(zhuǎn)不利戰(zhàn)局，最終戰(zhàn)勝了年輕自大的Joe Hooker指揮的北方聯(lián)盟軍?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句

19、意：南方聯(lián)盟軍是由也許是美國歷史上最受尊敬的軍事戰(zhàn)略家Robert E. Lee將軍領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“美國歷史上最受尊敬的軍事戰(zhàn)略家”，應(yīng)該用形容詞最高級，故填the most honored?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：Hooker是一個金發(fā)碧眼、肩膀?qū)掗煹哪贻p人，他對自己外表的驕傲只是他自我為中心的一個方面。此處為定語從句，先行詞為man，從句中缺少定語，故填whose?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：Hooker宣稱，盡管南方聯(lián)盟軍在過去的四場主要戰(zhàn)役中都取得了勝利，但士兵們饑寒交迫、筋疲力盡、士氣低落， 但他的計劃是完美的。win這個動作發(fā)生在proclaimed之前，

20、也就是過去的過去，應(yīng)該用過去完成時，故填had won?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意參考上題解析，修飾人用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，表示“感到的”，故填exhausted?！?5題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：當(dāng)我實施我的計劃時，愿上帝保佑Bobby Lee。通常用may表示“祝愿”，故填may?！?6題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：例如，他已經(jīng)知道Lee只有61,000人，而他有134,000人。aware后是賓語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以用that引導(dǎo)，be aware表示“意識到、知道”，故填that?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在上級的支持下，Hooker秘密地把7萬士兵調(diào)離15英里并過河，然后命令

21、他們偷偷地潛伏到Lee將軍的后方，根據(jù)句意此處表示“在的后面”，故填behind?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Lee唯一的選擇是退回到Richmond，從而保證了北方聯(lián)盟軍的勝利。Lee與assure之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填assuring?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：那些警告Hooker說Lee正在進攻的士兵被斥為懦夫。soldiers與dismiss之間是被動關(guān)系，而且講述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填were dismissed。【30題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：確信Lee除了撤退別無選擇后，Hooker開始忽略現(xiàn)實。hav

22、e no choice but to do表示“別無選擇，只能”，故填to retreat。三、 閱讀理解17. On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication of any coming severe weather. The first alert my husband, Jimmy and I got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-fl

23、oor bedroom, and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. The wind began to roar, the bones of the house shook, and the power went out. We need to reach the strongest placethe closet on the first floor, w

24、hich is wedged underneath a brick staircase.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I held the banister tightly and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place, with everything ra

25、ttling and moving.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out and the back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside. By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he c

26、ouldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmys arm, trying to bring Jimmy with the never-fully-shut door. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. All o

27、f a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.The storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our u

28、nit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured and we didnt lose any neighbor.7. The occurrence of the tornado was confirmed through _.A. some scrolling textB. the local Pensacola Florida stationC. a D. observing

29、 the top of their house8. Why couldnt Jimmy get inside?A. Because he had to push his wife.B. Because he has run out of all the strengths.C. Because the door didnt shut.D. Because the wind was too strong.9. Which word can best describe the authors feeling during the tornado?A. gratefulB. frightenedC.

30、 upsetD. unexpected10. What can we infer form the passage?A. The tornadoes took place at midnight.B. People in tornadoes like to lift off their feet in the movie.C. There was a bay in front of the couples house.D. The disaster caused property loss but no death.參考答案：7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了

31、自己與丈夫經(jīng)歷了一場突如其來的颶風(fēng)的故事。災(zāi)難到來時，兩人正在樓上。一樓樓梯下有個儲物柜是個避風(fēng)的理想之地。為此兩位老人一路掙扎著前往儲物柜，期間遭遇了碎玻璃的襲擊，也差點被大風(fēng)吹來的一個樹砸到。最終成功到達儲物柜后，作者的丈夫因風(fēng)力強勁，差點被吹走。颶風(fēng)平息后，作者感概自己劫后余生的幸運?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The first alert my husband, Jimmy and I got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.可知颶風(fēng)到來時，我們是從政府媒體佛羅里達州的彭薩科拉當(dāng)?shù)氐碾娨暸_發(fā)出預(yù)警中得到第一次預(yù)警的信息的。故選B?！?題詳