四川省成都市大樂鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、四川省成都市大樂鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The town has a population of _ 2 million in all.A. approximately B. obviously C. slightly D. generally參考答案：A2. I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You _ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. may D. must參考答案：B

2、略3. With better education, people will be able to build a better society _ nature.A. in harmony withB. in touch withC. in case ofD. in exchange for參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A. in harmony with與和諧相處；B. in touch with與有聯(lián)系；C. in case of萬一；D. in exchange for作為交換。句意：有了更好的教育，人們能夠建立一個(gè)與自然和諧相處的更好的社會(huì)。此處表示“與和諧相處”，故A項(xiàng)正確

3、。4. Your friends were all worried about _ you were sick.A.that B. which C. what D. the fact that參考答案：D5. Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.- Where was I?- You _ you didnt like your fathers job. A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying參考答案：D6. why not _for a walk?A. going B. go

4、 to C. to go D. go參考答案：D7. The girl looked at me with a_expression， meaning that the problem was quite_（）Aconfused； confusedBconfusing； confusingCconfused； confusingDconfusing； confused參考答案：C考查過去分詞puzzled； 感到迷惑的，一般修飾人或和人有關(guān)的表情等，puzzling令人迷惑的，一般修飾物expression表情，指人，problem是物故C項(xiàng)正確8. The Smiths can afford

5、 a large house with a garage _. A. to attachB. attaching C. attached D. attach參考答案：34. 選C。句意：史密斯家能買得起帶車庫的大房子。在“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用過去分詞，故選項(xiàng)C正確?！窘馕觥?. The bus _ at present speed until it reaches Nanjing at about 5 oclock this afternoon. A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going參考

6、答案：D10. To be successful, think of yourself as a success. Truly _ yourself and the work you are doing and that work will bring results of great value.A. respect B. boreC. relax D. disappoint參考答案：A11. How is your trip to Singapore? Its the most fantastic experience _ Ive _ had.A. that; never B. that;

7、 ever C. /; never D. which; ever參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句和副詞。句意：你的新加坡之行怎么樣? 這是我有過的最奇妙的經(jīng)歷。此處是experience做先行詞，指物，被形容詞最高級修飾，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，所以第一空填that；ever“曾經(jīng)”，never“從來沒有”，所以第二空填ever。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句：只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的幾種常用情況1.在there + be的句型中，句子的主語是先行詞，而且又是物。例如：There are two novels that I want to read.我要讀的有兩本小說。2.當(dāng)先行詞為主句的表語

8、或者關(guān)系代詞為從句的表語時(shí)。例如：This is the book that was bought yesterday.這就是昨天買的書。3.以Here is (are)開頭的句子時(shí)。例如：Here is a film that will move anyone.這是一部將使任何人受感動(dòng)的電影。4.當(dāng)先行詞是way等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that或者in which在定語從句中作方式狀語時(shí)，在口語中，?？墒÷?。例如：This is the way that my father did this work.這就是我父親做此工作的方式。5.當(dāng)先行詞被the last , the very 和the on

9、ly修飾時(shí)。例如：This is the very pen that I am looking for. 這正是我找的鋼筆。6.當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞時(shí)。例如：You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要見的第一個(gè)人。7.當(dāng)先行詞被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修飾時(shí)，例如：This is all that I want to say at the meeting.這就是我在會(huì)上要說的。Have you any books that are worth reading?你有值

10、的看的書嗎？8.當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。例如：The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them .我聽說的那位教授和他的成就得到他們的贊美。9.當(dāng)先行詞為anything、everything、nothing時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that,不用which；但用something時(shí)，用which或者that均可。例如：Everything we have seen in China is moving.我們在中國看見的東西件件感人。17. What happened over there?They argue

11、d_the waiter_the price of the meal.Ato；forBagainst；over Cfor；at Dwith；about參考答案：D13. Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach, I_ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat 參考答案：C略14. Washington , the capital of the United States , was name

12、d _ one of the greatest American presidents.A. in honour of B. instead of C. in favour of D. by means of 參考答案：A15. -The cookies are so delicious and crisp.-Well, at least it is _ the one I baked last week.A. as bad as B. no better than C. no worse than D. not better than參考答案：C二、 填空16. This is _(野生動(dòng)物

13、保護(hù)所包括的).參考答案：what wildlife protection is all about.三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The poorer mental function(神經(jīng)功能)seen among alcoholics, many of whom also regularly smoke cigarettes, may be partly caused by the long-term effects of nicotine(尼古丁), new study suggests. “People who are also

14、 smokers are more dangerous,” Dr. Jennifer M. Glass, of the University of Michigans Addiction Research Center, said. In her study, “cigarette smoking had bad effects on IQ and thinking,” she said. This finding may seem wrong because many smokers feel better after smoking. Studies show that up to 87

15、percent of alcoholics(酗酒者)smoke cigarettes. Yet, few studies have looked into cigarette smoking as a reason that might explain the cognitive deficits(認(rèn)知不足) reported among alcoholics. To find out that connection, Glass and her partners examined brain function among 172 men from the same community, in

16、cluding 103 men who are alcoholics. The team found that heavy smokers and those alcoholics both had lower IQ scores. In the further study, the experts found that smoking also appeared to be connected with weaker verbal (語言表達(dá)能力) and visual-spatial reasoning (形象化和空間推理能力). So, though smoking did not ac

17、count for all of the poorer mental function among the alcoholics, it did seem to account for some of the effects, the report shows.51. Some people dont think that cigarette smoking will make their IQ and thinking ability poor because A. they lack common knowledge. B. this finding doesnt agree with t

18、heir feelings.C. they like smoking too much.D. some researchers have opposite ideas.52. Whats the purpose of the study that was carried out by Glass and her partners?A. To study if cigarette smoking can cause the cognitive deficits among alcoholics.B. To show that smoking and drinking has much conne

19、ction with IQ and thinking ability.C. To show that smoking and drinking has little connection with IQ and thinking ability.D. To prove that smoking has no connection with drinking.53. Which of the following is true?A. Smoking can make mental functioning better for a long time.B. Glass and her partners studied 275 persons in all to find the connection.C. Ha