牛津英語模塊2 unit 2課件

1、Unit 2 Wish you were heresee elephants （大象）, lions（獅子）, zebras（斑馬） and giraffes（長頸鹿） in the beautiful grasslands（草原，牧地） of Africa!Experience體驗(yàn) the sun, sand沙子 and sea大海 on Australias famous beaches!澳大利亞著名的沙灘Explore探究，探索 the amazing Brazilian巴西的 rainforest熱帶雨林!Word points:Wish you were here!Wish 一般用在

2、虛擬語氣中，表示主觀愿望和將向虛擬的情況，意為“要是就好了”當(dāng)表示對現(xiàn)在的一種希望時，要用過去時。如果是be，則用were/wase.g. I wish I were as strong as you.當(dāng)表示對過去的一種希望，動詞用過去完成時e.g. I wish I had paid more attention to my study.當(dāng)表示對未來的一種希望，動詞用would+動詞原形e.g. We wish he would try again. wordsAdventure 冒險(xiǎn)Arrange 安排Extraordinary 不同尋常Flight 航班Camel 駱駝Desert 沙漠

3、 拋棄，舍棄Dusty 塵土飛揚(yáng)的Shade 陰涼處，樹陰Brilliant 明亮的，鮮艷的Flashlight 手電筒Altogether 總共Uncomfortable 不舒服的Rough 洶涌的，粗糙的White-water rafting 白浪漂流，激浪漂流Helmet 頭盔Life jacket 救生衣Protection 保護(hù)In case 萬一Backpack 背包Advance 前進(jìn)，預(yù)先In advance 提前，預(yù)先Supply 提供，供給 wildlife 野生動物，野生生物 photograph 照片 defence 防御，保護(hù) scare 使驚恐，驚嚇 up clos

4、e 靠近地 mount （常用于山名）山，山峰 tiring 讓人疲勞的，累人的 tired 疲倦的，厭煩的，對厭倦 atmosphere 空氣，大氣層 African 非洲的 afterwards 后來，然后三毛，中國現(xiàn)代作家，1943年出生于重慶，1948年，隨父母遷居臺灣。1967年赴西班牙留學(xué)，后去德國、美國等。1973年定居西屬撒哈拉沙漠和荷西結(jié)婚。1981年回臺后，曾在文化大學(xué)任教，1984年辭去教職，而以寫作、演講為重心。1991年1月4日在醫(yī)院自殺去世，年僅四十八歲。The River NileWere going to visit so many exciting place

5、s and do lots of extraordinary不同尋常的 things. We will go to Africa first. I cant wait! Have you ever been there? We leave London on 15 July, and well be taking a flight to Morocco, in northern Africa.解析：so many, so much; so 也可以修飾形容詞，副詞和某些動詞e.g. so many books, so much time,Im so glad you are here.我好高興你

6、在這兒！Dont walk so fast! 不要走那么快！3. （指會議等：出于特別的目的或者偶然舉行的）特別的；臨時的（僅僅用于名詞之前）e.g. They held an extraordinary meeting to discuss the problem.4. (官員等，出于特別目的而雇傭的)特派的，特命的；e.g. an envoy extraordinary 一位特使Were going to ride camels through the Sahara Desert. Its the biggest desert in the worldabout the size of t

7、he US! I expect預(yù)期，期望 it will be very hot, dry and dusty there. Well be travelling by camel with local guides, camping露營，扎營 in tents帳篷 and sleeping on the ground.解析：through 從.中間穿過e.g. The army succeeded in going through the desert. 軍隊(duì)成功穿越了沙漠。across (橫過)從平面上從一端到另一端e.g. I swam across the river.over 越過，

8、翻越e.g. If we can not go over the mountain we must go around it.我們?nèi)绻讲涣诉@座山，就得繞過它走。Ive heard that, in the Sahara, there is no shade during在.期間 the day, and the stars seem especially brilliant on clear nights. Ill bring a flashlight with me so that Ill be able to see in the dark.解析：so that 以便，為了，目的是e.

9、g. She studies hard so that she may pass the exam.so that 可以放在句首。e.g. So that she should arrive there on time, she set out in the early morning.e.g. So that they shouldnt fail, they were fully prepared.so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示主語行為的結(jié)果，而不是主語的愿望，意為“結(jié)果，以至于”，前面通常用逗號和主句分開。e.g. He came late, so that he missed t

10、he train.e.g. She was ill, so that she was unable to go to work.so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時，so可以放到形容詞，副詞或者分詞前。e.g. She was so worried that she couldnt sleep or eat.e.g. He swam so fast that none of us could keep up with him.be able to.能，會，能夠e.g. She was able to play the piano when she was seven.be unable to.不

11、能做某事Altogether總共, the trip will take six days. That means Ill have to sit on a camel for almost幾乎 a week- how uncomfortable! I hope my camel likes me！After the trip by camel, were going to travel down the River Nile. Well start at Lake Victoria. A little way down the river from Lake Victoria, the wa

12、ter gets quite rough洶涌的. So, Well go white-water rafting.解析： by+交通工具，指“坐某種交通工具”by boat坐船 by train坐火車by bus坐公交車 by bike騎單車 by plane坐飛機(jī)Its quite dangerous, but very exciting! You have to wear a helmet頭盔 and a life jacket救生衣 for protection, just in case以防萬一 you fall into the water.Then, were going on a

13、 trip to see wild animals in Kenya. Well live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including包括 cows blood! Do you think I should drink it?解析：wear 1. 穿著，戴著，涂抹（香水，化妝品）e.g. She was wearing a ring.2. 留（胡須，頭發(fā)）e.g. He wears a heavy beard.解析：in case 以防萬一常用詞組： in case

14、 of 如果，萬一 In any case 在任何情況下 in no case 在任何情況下都不 in that/my case 在那種情況下，在我這種情況下 just in case 以防萬一Include與contain：Contain “內(nèi)有，能容納，包括”可用于表示包含之物的整體或者一部分；include 則只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。e.g. The parcel included a dictionary.那包裹里也包括了一本字典。e.g. The parcel contained a dictionary. 那包裹里裝的是一本字典。e.g. The basket conta

15、ins a variety of fruits. 這籃子里裝有各種水果。e.g. The tour includes a visit to Paris. 這次旅行包括游覽巴黎。Supply, offer, provide 區(qū)別解析：Offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 拿給某人某物，給予Offer to do sth (主語) 提出做某事 e.g. They offered to help me. 他們表示愿意幫助我。e.g. He offered to go instead of me. 他主動提出代替我去。Provide用于表示無主動慷慨之意地為人或物提供需要或有用

16、的東西，僅僅是出于某種責(zé)任。e.g. It is the duty of the government to provide homes for the old.政府有義務(wù)為老年人提供住所。such as 表示列舉，后面可以與and so on 連用， such as 也可分開使用，不可放于句首。For example 后面僅舉一個例子，往往用逗號和句子分開。e.g. Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution.e.g. China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and

17、 so on.Try to do sth “盡力去做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思，但有 一定目的性。e.g. Youd better try solving the problem in another way.你最好試著用另一種方法去解決這個問題。Try doing sth “（用某一種方法）試著去做某事，只是一種新的嘗試，并沒有一定明顯的目的性?！眅.g. He tried to pass the exam, but failed. 他盡力去通過這次考試，但是還是失敗了。After that之后, well be moving on to Tanzania, where were goin

18、g to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. Mountain climbing can be very tiring, and many people feel sick as the atmosphere gets thinner, so Colin and I will make sure確保 that we get plenty of很多，大量的 rest. The African part of out trip will take about four weeks. Afterwards后來，然后, were going to the Himalayas.解析：Mou

19、ntain climbing v-ing短語做主語，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。e.g. Reading makes a full man. 閱讀使人充實(shí)。e.g. Having good manners means knowing when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table. 有禮貌意味著知道什么時候舉杯慶祝和用餐時如何舉止得體。Make sure+ 從句 保證，確保e.g. Make sure that the lights are off when you go to bed.Ill send you postcards f