英語8種時態(tài)講解練習(xí)版

1、最新料介紹英八種基本解及一看法：英中表示不同樣生的作或存在的狀，需用不同樣的形式表示，種不同樣的形式稱。二種：（基本）一般在一般去內(nèi)行去行一般未往來將來在完成去完成三用法：1一般在：1）一般在表示常生或性的作或狀及客和寬泛真理。一般在常以原形表示，但當(dāng)主是第三人稱數(shù)，尾加-s或-es。2）句型構(gòu)：主.（包括be）Sheisanengineer.Hehasbreakfastat6:00everyday.3）注意：a)一般在平時與always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes,onceaweek等狀用。IalwayswatchTVat8:00intheevening

2、.Theygohomeonceaweek.Weusuallydoourhomeworkathome.表客或?qū)挿赫胬?。Thesunalwaysrisesintheeast.Thelighttravelsfasterthanthesound.表永性的作或狀。Helivesinthecountry.1最新料介紹4）第三人稱單數(shù)變化形式。a)一般情況動詞在詞尾加-e-comesspeak-speakswork-workslive-livesb)以o,s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的單詞在詞后加-es.do-doesgo-goesfinish-finishesbrush-brushesfix-fixespass

3、-passeswatch-watches以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的單詞變y為i加-es.Study-studiescarry-carriescry-cries以“元音字母y”結(jié)尾的單詞直接加-s.play-playsstay-stays例句：我們每天夜晚九點做作業(yè)。我在清早七點半起床。他每天七點去上班。我們經(jīng)常下午打籃球。他喜歡音樂。地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)?；疖嚵c出發(fā)。5）否定句和疑問句。a)-Heisanengineer.Heisntanengineer.-Isheanengineer?-Yes,heis./No,heisnt.b)-Wegetupat7:30inthemorning.Wedontge

4、tupat7:30inthemorning.-Doyougetupat7:30inthemorning?2最新料介紹-Yes,wedo./No,wedont.c)-Helikesmusic.-Hedoesnliketmusic.-Doeshelikemusic?-Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.2一般去1）一般去表示生在去的作或存在的狀，平時與表示去的狀yesterday,lastnight,someyearsago,in1990,inthosedays.等用。Iwasastudent6yearsago.IwenttoBeijinglastyear.Theysawafilmla

5、stnight.2）句型構(gòu)：主.去例句：昨天他很忙。昨年他抽煙了。兩年前他去參了。他在1990年去世了。3）否定句和疑句。a)-Hewasbusyyesterday.-Hewasntbusy.-Washebusy?-Yes,hewas./No,hewasnt.b)-Hesmokedlastyear.Hedidntsmokelastyear.-Didhesmokelastyear?-Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.c)-Hejoinedthearmyin1990.3最新料介紹Hedidntjoinedthearmyin1990.-Didhejointhearmyin1990?-Yes

6、,hedid./No,hedidnt.4）動詞過去式變化規(guī)則。a)一般情況下的詞加-ed.work-workedcall-calledlaugh-laughedExplain-explainedfinish-finishedknock-knockedb)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞直接加-d.live-livedchange-changedsmoke-smokeddie-diedgraduate-graduateddrive-drovec)以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i加-ed.study-studiedcarry-carriedcry-criedtry-triedmarry-marrie

7、dd)以“元音字母y”結(jié)尾的單詞直接加-ed.play-playedstay-stayede)以“一個元音字母一個輔音字母”結(jié)尾的單詞應(yīng)先雙寫這個輔音字母爾后再加-ed.stop-stoppedplan-plannedpat-patted動詞不規(guī)則變化：do-didgo-wentcome-camerun-ranwrite-wrotebegin-begandrink-drankkeep-keptleave-leftsleep-sleptmake-madelie-laydig-dugeat-ateknow-knewcut-cutset-setlet-letread-readhurt-hurt例句：

8、我前天拿走了這本書。昨年我買了一輛自行車。每天夜晚我聽音樂。4最新料介紹她平時待在家里。兩天前我完成了工作。復(fù)：1)I(be)ateacher2yearsago.2)He(be)astudentnow.3)He(do)hishomeworkathomeeveryday.4)They(join)thePartyin1998.5)We(noteat)applesyesterday.6)We(notplay)basketballeveryday.7)He(notgo)homeonceaweek.Iam16yearsold.(劃部分提)Igotoworkat8:00everymorning.(劃部分提

9、)TheyjoinedthePartyin1990.(劃部分提)IwenttoBeijinglastyear.(劃部分提)3一般將來1)表示將來生的作或存在的狀，常與表將來的狀tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextSunday,soon,inafewdays等用。2)句型構(gòu)：主will/shallV.原形（第一人稱用shall）IshallgotoShanghaitomorrow.Theywillhaveameetingnextweek.-Shewillbe20yearsold.-Willshebe20yearsold?-Yes,shewill./No,shewon

10、t.3)主will/shallV.原形be(am,is,are)goingtoTheywillhaveameetingnextSunday.5最新料介紹(will=aregoingto)-WhatwilltheydonextSunday?-Whenwilltheyhaveameeting?4)beabouttoV.原形Iamabouttoleaveschool.不能夠與表示的副用。Theyareabouttosetout.()Theyareabouttosetoutsoon.()復(fù)：1.He(do)hishomeworkatschooleveryday.2.They(finish)theirw

11、orkyesterday.3.We(visit)theirfarmnextyear.4.我半小后要吃午。5.他將自行去學(xué)校。6.他下周日將去汽。4去將來1）去將來是立足于去某，從去的點看將要生的作或狀。主要用于從句中。2）基本構(gòu)：主+would/shouldwas/weregoingto+V.原形+Hesaidthathewouldhaveameetingnextweek.(Hesaysthathewillnaveameetingnextweek.)Theysaidweshouldleaveschooltomorrow.(Theysayweshallleaveschooltomorrow.)5

12、內(nèi)行1)內(nèi)行表示在或在段正內(nèi)行的作。平時與now,atpresent等狀用。6最新料介紹2)基本構(gòu)：主+be(am,is,are)+v-ing+Youarelisteningtomecarefullynow.Sheiswritingaletterthisyear.Look!Theyaredancing.WearestudyingEnglishatpresent.Itsraininghardnow.3）在分的構(gòu)成一般直接在后加-ingdodoingread-readingworkworkingthinkthinkingstudystudyinggogoingwatchwatchingjump-j

13、umping以不音的字母e尾的，先去掉e爾后加inglikelikingtaketakingleaveleavinglivelivingreceivereceivingdancedancingcomecomingsmokesmokingwrite-writing以“一個元音字母+一個音字母”尾的，先雙寫個音字母爾后再加-ingstopstoppingbeginbeginningdigdiggingswimswimmingrunrunningsitsitting(注意：listenlisteningopenopeningeateatingrainrainingsleep-sleeping)在分構(gòu)

14、成口在分用途多，行不能缺。7最新料介紹它的構(gòu)成很好，后ing。尾若有音e，去e再加沒。一重音，個字母要雙寫。有一點要注意，改iey再加ing。以上口能夠成九個字“直接加，去e加，雙拼加”。6去行1）表示去某一刻或某段正內(nèi)行的作，平時與at6:00yesterday,atthis/thattimeyesterday,when引的狀等用。2）基本構(gòu)主+be(was/were)+v-ing+1.Itwasrainingat7:00thedaybeforeyesterday.2.Theywerebuildingareservoiratthistimelastwinter.3.Wewerereading

15、whentheteachercamein.WewerentreadingWereyoureadingWhatwereyoudoingwhentheteachercamein.例句1.前天那個候Tom正在看影。上周日四點我正在游泳。3.看我我正在玩撲克。I_(do)myhomeworkyesterday.He_(do)hishomeworkat5:00yesterday.He_(do)hishomeworknow.7.在完成1）1.表示去生的作在造成的影響2表示去某已開始素來持到在的作或狀平時與以下狀用uptonow,inthepast,recently,by,for5years,since19

16、94,sofar,already,yet,ever,just2)基本構(gòu)主+have/has+P.P(去分)8最新料介紹Ivefinishedthiswork.HehaseverbeentoAustralia.Ihavenotheardfromherrecently.Ihavealreadyreadthisbook.Haveyouread?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavent.Whathaveyouread?去分的構(gòu)成（化同去式的構(gòu)成）不化以下dodiddonegowentgoneeatateeatencomecamecomehavehadhadwritewrotewrittenbewas/

17、werebeenseesawseenhearheardheardswimswamswumdrinkdrankdrunkgivegavegivenforgetforgotforgottentaketooktakenkeepkeptkeptsleepsleptslept9最新料介紹teachtaughttaughtbuyboughtboughttelltoldtoldmakemademadecutcutcuthurthurthurtreadreadreadletletlet4）注意1.含有停止意義或暫短意義的動詞不能夠與for,since引導(dǎo)的一般時間狀語連用。（buy,begin,die,com

18、e,go,join,leave等）A)Ihaveboughtabook.Ihaveboughtabookfor3day.(wrong)Ihavehadabookfor3years.Hehavejoinedthearmyfor3years.(wrong)Hehasbeeninthearmyfor3years.Hejoinedthearmy3yearsago.Hehasbeendeadfor3years.Hedied2yearsago.Itis2yearssincehedied.Hehasdiedfor2years.(wrong)HehasgonetoAustralia.HehasbeentoAu

19、stralia.2.現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的差異（時間狀語的差異）I_(hear)formherrecently/yesterday.10最新料介紹例句：他已了本。我到目前止已學(xué)了兩千個。他居住在中國三年了。他看部影兩次了。Bob自從1997年在所學(xué)校授課。8.去完成1）表示作生在去某一從前已完成的作或狀，“去的去”，常與bythetime,bytheendof,before等引,by的狀用。2）基本構(gòu)主+had+去分+WhenIgottothecinemayesterdaythefilmhadbegunalready.昨天當(dāng)我到達影院影已開始了。HehadlearnedEnglishbeforehecamehere.他來兒從前已學(xué)會英了。