自考高級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Lesson12whyIwrite課件

1、Lesson 12 why I write2022/9/261Lesson 12 why I write2022/9/outrage v. Offend greatly 觸犯，違反。如：outrage common sense 違反常識(shí)N. 1.憤怒；義憤；憤慨 2.暴行；駭人聽聞的事 3.駭人聽聞的事件 When he heard the news he reacted with a sense of outrage.outrageous2022/9/262outrage v. Offend greatly 觸犯，違Settle downBecame established in a new

2、 way of life安定，安頓I have settled down well in a new career.我已經(jīng)在新的事業(yè)中安頓下來。His parents were very happy that he settled down to married life.他的父母很高興他結(jié)婚安定下來。2022/9/263Settle downBecame established somewhat in some measure or degree ; to some extent.往往后跟形容詞。如：The result was somewhat surprising. 結(jié)果有些讓人感到吃驚

3、。He looked somewhat annoyed. 他顯得有些不高興。 2022/9/264somewhat in some measure or deMix upMix thoroughly完全混合She mixed up salt with sugar when she cooked.You cant mix up oil with water.2022/9/265Mix upMix thoroughly完全混合2022/9facility ability to perform something easily 靈巧，便利，熟練。如: He translated sth with g

4、reat facility. 他翻譯時(shí)駕輕就熟。He showed facility in painting. 他在畫畫方面顯得很熟練。Cf. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，學(xué)科，學(xué)院；全體教員2022/9/266facility ability to perform sonarcissism 自戀，（精神分析）自我陶醉癥。Narcissus （希臘神話） （愛上自己映在水中姿影的美少年，溺死后化為水仙花。） 2022/9/267narcissism 自戀，（精神分析）自我陶醉癥。Narcfilter through pass or slip through slowly 滲出，（光等

5、）漏出透至。如：The new ideas are filtering into the childrens minds.孩子們腦中出現(xiàn)了新的思想。Sunlight filtered through the window.夕陽從窗戶透進(jìn)房間。Foreign influence began to filter into the country.外國(guó)的影響開始滲透進(jìn)我國(guó)。 2022/9/268filter through pass or slip thForce, compulsionForce: strength, power of body or mind力量，力氣，心力He overcame

6、 his bad habits by sheer of will.他全憑意志力克服了自己的惡習(xí)。Compulsion: compelling or being compelled強(qiáng)迫，被迫A defeated country usually signs a treaty of peace under compulsion.戰(zhàn)敗國(guó)通常被迫簽訂合約。2022/9/269Force, compulsionForce: strengmeticulous taking or showing extreme care about small details.過分仔細(xì)的。如:She is meticulou

7、s in her dress.她對(duì)衣服極其在意。He is very meticulous in checking his accounts.他在查帳方面非常仔細(xì)。Our meticulous secretary never forgets anything .我們仔細(xì)的秘書從不會(huì)忘記什么。 2022/9/2610meticulous taking or showing eTremble, shiverTremble: shake uncontrollably as from fear, anger, cold, excitment, etc.發(fā)抖（因恐懼、生氣、寒冷、激動(dòng)等）We were

8、tremnling with cold.我們冷得發(fā)抖。Shiver: tremble, esp, from cold and fear顫抖（尤指因寒冷或恐懼）He was shivering all over with cold.他冷得渾身發(fā)抖Shiver作名詞，常用詞組:get/have/give/sb the shiver使人發(fā)抖2022/9/2611Tremble, shiverTremble: shake In so far as To the degree or extent that到.程度，在.范圍內(nèi)In so far as you are a student, you are

9、allowed to travel cheaply on your railways.只要你是學(xué)生，乘我們的火車便可享受削價(jià)優(yōu)待。We will succeed only in so far as we are prepared to sacrifice secondary objectives.我們成就的大小，只能取決于我們準(zhǔn)備犧牲多少次要目標(biāo)。2022/9/2612In so far as To the degree or arrestingattracting attention; striking. 迷人的。如:a person of arresting good looks 有迷人的

10、面貌的人。An arresting sight 一個(gè)引人注目的景象。 2022/9/2613arrestingattracting attention;Metaphor, simileMetaphor: 隱喻He has a heart of stone.Simile:明喻He has a heart like stone.2022/9/2614Metaphor, simileMetaphor: 隱喻20For the sake ofFor the welfare or benefit of; in order to get or keep sth為.起見；為獲得保持某事物Ill help y

11、ou for your sisters sake.看在你姐姐的面上我來 幫你。We must be patient for the sake of peace.為了和平我們必須有耐心。2022/9/2615For the sake ofFor the welfareassess evaluate 評(píng)估。如; assess the importance of /the value of 評(píng)估的重要性/價(jià)值; assess the situation 審時(shí)度勢(shì)。assessment n . 2022/9/2616assess evaluate 評(píng)估。2022/9/2416discipline tr

12、ain and control the mind 控制。如：You should learn to discipline yourself more.你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)更好地控制自己。 Mathematics and physics are related disciplines.2022/9/2617discipline train and control tNaive, immatureNaive: natural and innocent in speech and behavior天真的，質(zhì)樸的She was naive to trust them.相信他們她真是太天真了。Immature:

13、not yet fully developed未成熟An immature apple未成熟的蘋果The immature minds of young children孩子們未成熟的心理2022/9/2618Naive, immatureNaive: natural Put aside Lay down, ignore放在一邊；不顧Putting aside the salary, he found the job challenging.拋開工資，他覺得那份工作很有挑戰(zhàn)性。Lets put aside the fact that he has done something wrong be

14、fore.先別管他以前做過的錯(cuò)事。2022/9/2619Put aside Lay down, ignore放在一邊vary vary fromto隨著而變化。如：Prices of vegetables vary from season to season .蔬菜價(jià)格隨季節(jié)變化而變化。Opinions vary from individual to individual.仁者見仁，智者見智。 2022/9/2620vary vary fromto隨著而變化。2022Varied variablevaried 1.各種各樣的;各不相同的;形形色色的；多變的, 變化的, 不同的 2.多彩的;雜色

15、的 variable1.變化的, 可變的, 易變的，多變的，變化無常的 2. 可更改的；可變的 2022/9/2621Varied variablevaried 2022/9/Get back onget back at / on somebody: do something to hurt or harm someone who has hurt or harmed you報(bào)復(fù)Hell probably go out with her just to get back at me.2022/9/2622Get back onget back at / on sstrivestrive aft

16、er, for / against : to struggle hard to get or conquer 為奮斗。如：strive for freedom / excellence 追求自由/卓越。 2022/9/2623strivestrive after, for / agaiFree fromLacking; without無.的You are free from blame.你沒有過錯(cuò)。He is a man free from prejudice.他是一個(gè)沒有偏見的人。2022/9/2624Free fromLacking; without無.Fluctuate, changeF

17、luctuate: move up and down; be irregular波動(dòng)，不規(guī)則The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather.蔬菜價(jià)格天氣波動(dòng)。Change: make or become different改變，變化The traffic lights changed from red to green.交通燈由紅色變成綠色。2022/9/2625Fluctuate, changeFluctuate: mooutweigh to be more important than 比.更重要，勝過。如：My lo

18、ve for my parents outweighs everything else.我對(duì)父母的愛重于一切。 Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?有利因素大于不利因素嗎？ 2022/9/2626outweigh to be more important As it isIn reality; in fact事實(shí)上I hope things would get better, but as it is they are getting worse.我希望情況會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)，但實(shí)際上市越來越糟。As it is, i cannot pay you.事

19、實(shí)上，我無法付你錢。2022/9/2627As it isIn reality; in fact事實(shí)上guise general outside appearance 外觀。如: an old idea in a new guise 新瓶裝舊酒。 in the guise of 打扮。如: a thief in the guise of a salesman打扮成推銷員的小偷。Cf. disguise 2022/9/2628guise general outside appearanDownright, throughDownright: forthright, complete直爽的，完全的

20、He is a downright sort of person.他是個(gè)直爽的人。Its downright nonsense. 這完全是一派胡言。Thorough: complete in every way, detailed徹底的，詳細(xì)的He has received thorough instruction in English. 他接受過完善的英語訓(xùn)練。She gave the room a thorough cleaning.她把房間徹底打掃一遍2022/9/2629Downright, throughDownright: freconcileaccept or be resign

21、ed to something not desired使和解，調(diào)解;使能安于，將就接受。如: He had to reconcile himself to his fate .reconcile work and rest 勞逸結(jié)合。He could not reconcile himself to such a low position .reconcile ones ideal with reality 2022/9/2630reconcileaccept or be resignedReconciled, friendlyReconciled: cause to become frien

22、ds after they have quarreled和好，和解He refused to become reconciled with his brother.他拒絕與兄弟和解。Friendly: showing or expressing kindness友好的，親切的She nodded at me in a friendly way.她友好的向我點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。2022/9/2631Reconciled, friendlyReconciledingrained根深蒂固的。如: ingrained morality 根深蒂固的德行2022/9/2632ingrained根深蒂固的。2022/9

23、/2432Come uparise出現(xiàn)Ill let you know if anything comes up.如果發(fā)生什么事，我會(huì)通知你。Well write to you if a vacancy comes up.如果有空，我們寫信給你。2022/9/2633Come uparise出現(xiàn)2022/9/2433Readable，understandableReadable: that is easy to read易讀的This is a readable article on mental, without too many scientific words.這篇有關(guān)金屬的文章很好讀，沒有太多的科學(xué)詞匯。Un