2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省懷化市辰溪縣民族中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省懷化市辰溪縣民族中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. It was in the remote mountain areas I spent the gap year I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.A. where; that B. when; that C. where; when D. that; where參考答案：A2. Do you know who left the lights on all night long? It s

2、eems that Zhang Peng is _. He is the last one _.A. blaming; leaving B. blamed; leftC. to blame; to leave D. to be blamed; to be left參考答案：C3. After a successful operation, my brother is beginning to _ and will soon come back to school.A. pick up B. wake up C. grow up D. show up參考答案：A4. Our manager is

3、 ill in hospital, so we have to decide who will _in the coming conference. A. take his place B. take place of him C. take the place D. take place參考答案：A5. _ seems no need to wait any longer. The chances are that they wont turn up.AIt BHe CThere DThat參考答案：C6. I _ to work there if I have to listen to h

4、im.A. would not rather go B. would rather not going C. would not rather going D. would rather not go參考答案：D略7. He looked through the suits and selected the cheapest one for me. I _.A. put it outB. put it onC. took it offD. took it away參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他看了這些西裝，給我選了最便宜的一件。我把它穿上。A. put it out把它熄滅；B

5、. put it on把它穿上；C. took it off把它脫下；D. took it away把它帶走。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指“我”把新買的西裝穿上，故選B項(xiàng)。8. -Hello, is Mr. Smith in? -Sorry, there is _person _ you referred to in my office. A. such no; that B. such no; whom C. no such; who D. no such; as參考答案：D9. By the time Alice returned home from America, her son _ fro

6、m university.A. had graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. graduated 參考答案：A10. Sorry, but let me explain. What excuse will you _ this time? A. mix up B. make up C. pick up D. roll up參考答案：B11. But for my teachers help when I was in the senior high school, I_in Fudan University now.A.wou

7、ld not have studiedB.hadnt studiedC.would not be studyingD.was not studying參考答案：C12. The Student Union _ well have approved the camping site, but the school administration believed the circumstances were not favorable.A. might B. shouldC. could D. must參考答案：A考察短語。might well 有可能。學(xué)生會(huì)有可能提供了露營地點(diǎn)，但是學(xué)校管理部門

8、認(rèn)為環(huán)境不好。選A。13. His parents insist on_ to college.A. him going B. he should go C. him to go D. he go參考答案：A14. Mary doesnt speak French, and does Joan.Aso Balso Ceither Dnor參考答案：D15. Some students take _ for granted that they can learn English well so long as they do many exercises.A. this B. that C. i

9、t D. them參考答案：C試題分析：考查代詞。take sth. for granted認(rèn)為-理所當(dāng)然。在此處it是形式賓語，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句放在后面，故選C。16. Cole Bettles _ by a number of universities when he received an e-mail from the University of California last month. A. had been rejected B. has been rejected C. has rejected D. was rejecting參考答案：A略17. While _ th

10、in, this kind of paper _ easily.A. looked; doesnt tornB. looking; isnt tornC. looked; isnt tornD. looking; doesnt tear參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。句意：雖然這種紙看起來很薄，但不容易撕破。系動(dòng)詞look無被動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以只能在B和D中選擇；此處的tear 為不及物動(dòng)詞，與副詞連用表示主語的某種屬性，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)含義，故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】注意常見的兩種主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的情況是：一些連系動(dòng)詞（look,sound,smell,feel, prove）等詞

11、要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。如：My advice proved to be wrong.我的建議被證明是錯(cuò)誤的。動(dòng)詞sell,write,read, open,wash,wear,cook,run與副詞連用，說明主與內(nèi)在的性能或特點(diǎn)。如：This kind of book sells well.18. I suggested the murderer _ into prison.A. referred to being put B. referring to being put C. referred to be put D. referring to be put參考答案：C19. （2014全國大綱

12、卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _ between 50 and 60 years of age.A. anywhere B. anybodyC. anyhow D. anything參考答案：A試題分析：考查不定代詞的用法。句意：我認(rèn)為Stark夫人在50到60歲之間在哪里都行。此處anywhere意為：任何地方。Anybody任何人； anyhow不管怎樣；anything任何事?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定代詞的用法。【名師點(diǎn)睛】這道題考查不定代詞，題目難度不大，不定代詞的運(yùn)用要根據(jù)題目中所給的語境，及關(guān)鍵詞來進(jìn)行確定。Any+副詞，常用于否定句，疑問句或條件句中，只不過修

13、飾的事物不一樣。anywhere意為：任何地方。Anybody任何人； anyhow 不管怎樣；anything任何事。聯(lián)系題干意思就可選出正確答案。二、 新的題型20. Last Friday, as usual I went home by bike. But at a crossing, I _86_ (sudden) knocked an old man off his bike. I hurried over and found that his leg _87_ (injure). Nervous and worried, I called my mom and told her

14、_88_ had happened. We decided to take him to the hospital first.Shortly after we arrived at the hospital, my mother came. I had some doubt_89_ there was anything seriously wrong with the old man. The doctor gave the old man a _90_ (care) examination. To our delight and relief, there was nothing seri

15、ously wrong with him. We thanked the doctor and left. After that, we went back to the place_91_the old mans bike was parked, only _92_ (find) it didnt work. So I immediately found a repairman to have it_93_(fix). Soon he finished _94_ (repair) it. Before the old man left, my mom offered him our cell

16、 phone numbers in case he needed to contact us. Then the old man got on his bike and we waved goodbye to each other.If I had ridden my bike carefully, I would have avoided the accident. Consequently, the unexpected accident made me realize that in the first place we should be careful, but once it oc

17、curs, we should take_95_ (responsible).參考答案：86suddenly87was injured88what89whether90careful91where92to find93fixed94repairing95responsibility86suddenly考查副詞。句意：在十字路口，我突然把一位老爺從他的自行車上撞了下來。要用副詞修飾謂語動(dòng)詞。故填suddenly。87was injured考查形容詞。此處指老人受傷了。injured是形容詞，根據(jù)全文分析可知出此要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填was injured。88what考查連詞（賓語從句）。此處需

18、要連詞引導(dǎo)tell的賓語從句，連詞在從句中作主語。故填what。89whether考查連詞（同位語從句）。句意：我懷疑，老人是否受傷很嚴(yán)重。此句中doubt是名詞，后面跟同位語從句，根據(jù)句意用whether，其有“是否”的意思，if不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故填whether。90careful考查形容詞。修飾形容詞examination要用形容詞作定語。故填careful。91where考查連詞（定語從句）。此處指“我們”回到了老人停放自行車的地方。本句運(yùn)用了定語從句，先行詞是the place，引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作狀語，表示“在那個(gè)地方”。故填where。92to find考查非謂語。句意：我們

19、回到了老人停放自行車的地方，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)自行車壞了。本句中用動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故填to find。93fixed考查非謂語。此處運(yùn)用了“have sth. done”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語it與fix之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作補(bǔ)語。故填fixed。94repairing考查動(dòng)名詞。在finish后面跟賓語要用動(dòng)名詞。此處指“修理完自行車”。故填repairing。95responsibility考查名詞。take responsibility是固定搭配，指“承擔(dān)責(zé)任”。故填responsibility?！緜渥ⅰ孔髡咧v述了自己親身經(jīng)歷的一次交通事故。作者把一位老大爺從自行車上撞了下

20、來，而后和媽媽把他送到醫(yī)院檢查，并找人給老大爺修理了撞壞的自行車。三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressf

21、ul conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than th

22、ose without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First,

23、friends, s and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship(友情) supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support money ai