2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市沙田中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市沙田中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Harvard University takes in any outstanding student _ religion, color or background.A. in terms of B. on account of C. regardless of D. in spite of參考答案：C2. Blog discussions may be closed to new comments, _a message is displayed informing you of that.A. in wha

2、t caseB. in which caseC.in whose case D.in that case參考答案：B3. We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his injury. Ks5uA. will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put參考答案：D4. Did you hear_ John? Yes，he rang me this morning and we agreed_ a date to meet.Aof; to Babout; with Cfrom

3、; with Dfrom; on參考答案：D5. The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.A. whereB. whetherC. howD. when參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：這個(gè)科技競賽是一個(gè)很好的可以向?qū)W生展示創(chuàng)新是怎樣能給校園生活增加新價(jià)值的機(jī)會。A. where在的地方；B. whether是否；C. how如何；D. when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。此處應(yīng)使用how引導(dǎo)，表示方式。故選C。6.

4、Life is hard these days.At least we have some money left. Thats _, isnt it?A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything參考答案：C句意：-最近生活很困難。-至少我們有錢剩下，這是重要的事情，不是嗎？這里的something可以表示“重要的人或物”，A. everything一切，B. nothing沒有什么，D. anything任何事情，所以選C。7. Polluted too heavily, Beijing its worst air quality in the

5、first two months of this year.Awas seeing BseesChas seen Dsaw參考答案：D8. 一Will you go to Tinas birthday catty?一No, invited，I Cant goIll be very busy then.A. Unless BIn case CEven if DAs if參考答案：C9. Could you walk_ ? Well be late.Im trying, but my leg hurts.A. faster B. sooner C. earlier D. further參考答案：A

6、從第二句話說“我們要遲到了”，可知前面在催促，要求走快一點(diǎn)。 “你不能走的快一點(diǎn)嗎？”8. With the rich experience _ over the years, Mr. Black eventually got over the difficulties and achieved his goal. A. accumulated B. being accumulating C. to accumulate D. having accumulated參考答案：A略11. The young mans face _ when the boss told him what a nic

7、e job he had done.A. brought upB. lit upC. put upD. took up參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)老板告訴年輕人他干得多好時(shí)，他臉上露出了喜色。A. brought up養(yǎng)育；B. lit up露出喜色；C. put up張貼；D. took up占據(jù)。根據(jù)“when the boss told him what a nice job he had done.”可知此處表示“露出喜色”，故B項(xiàng)正確。12. Thank you for your coffee.But you_ it.A. dont drink B. arent d

8、rinkingC. didnt drink D. hadnt drunk 參考答案：C13. -He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?-No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it.A. shouldntB. mustntC. couldn tD. wouldnt參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。A. shouldnt 不應(yīng)該；B. mustnt禁止，不允許；C. couldn t 不可能；D. wouldnt不會。句意：-他對結(jié)果很滿意，是嗎? -不?？荚囂y了，他不可能通過。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：coul

9、dn t have done“不可能做某事”，此處是對過去事情有把握的否定推測。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動詞+ have done結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must + have + 過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測,語氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.

10、“may / might + have + 過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示

11、過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,ought to的語氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了） 6.“would have 過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或ought to那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twe

12、nty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.14. How I _ another seven-day holiday, for Im still so tired!A. hope there to be B. dream of there being C. dream there to be D. look forward to have參考答案：B【知識點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞解析：我多么想再有一個(gè)七天的假期，因?yàn)槲胰匀蝗绱似?。dream of/about sth夢想，of為介詞，后跟v

13、-ing形式作賓語。look forward to后跟v-ing形式作賓語，hope后不跟不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記非謂語動詞的各種用法，別無他法。【典型總結(jié)】There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語動詞形式 I expect there to be no argument about this. （不定式短語作動詞expect的賓語）我期望關(guān)于這件事不要爭了。 I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.（不定式短語作動詞prefer的賓語）我寧愿不要討論我的私事。 I dont want there

14、to be any doubt about this. （不定式短語作動詞want的賓語）我不希望對此有任何懷疑。 Would you like there to be a meeting to discuss the problem? （不定式短語作動詞like的賓語）你想要開會討論這個(gè)問題嗎？ If you dont mind there being so much noise around, you are quite welcome to stay. （動名詞短語作動詞mind的賓語）你如果不介意周圍這么大噪音的話，歡迎你留下。 Whats the chance of there be

15、ing an election this year? （動名詞短語作介詞of 的賓語）今年舉行選舉的可能性有多大？ There being nothing else to do, we went home.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語）因?yàn)闆]事其他事可做，我們就回家了。 They closed the door, there being no customers. （現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語） 他們的店關(guān)門了，因?yàn)闆]有顧客。 15. 27If Joes wife doesnt go to the party，_.Aneither does he Bneither will he Cso does h

16、e D. so will he參考答案：B略16. It is the education _ he received when studying abroad _ has made him such an excellent manager. A. that; that B. which; which C. that; which D. where; that參考答案：A17. 22Sharon _ in a big city for many years, but she is now content to live in the countryside.Alived Bwas livin

17、g Chas lived Dhad lived參考答案：A略18. -Liming didnt pass the driving test this time?-_? His coach said he was the best one in his team.A. So what B. How come C. Not at all D. I dont think so參考答案：B二、 單詞拼寫19. 據(jù)文章及所給單詞首字母填寫單詞 (共9小題，每題1分，共9分）My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recent

18、ly that he decided to go on a 1. d_. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were 2. f_. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I 3. r_ the bell and

19、was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as 4. e_. He led me into his room and hurriedly 5. h_ a large parcel under his desk. It was 6. o_ that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he 7. s_ guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet wa

20、s so srict that he had to 8. r_ himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It 9. c_ five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!參考答案：1. diet 2. forbidden 3. rang 4. ever 5. hid 6. obvious 7. smiled 8. reward 9. contained三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下面短文并回答問題（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。Almost ev

21、erybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart（購物手推車）. They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will knowor even think to askwho it was that invented them.Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he wa

22、s in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging（吃力地?cái)y帶） groceries around in baskets they had to carry.One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more busine

23、ss.On June 4, 1937, Goldmans first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldnt wait to see them using his invention.But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would

24、give them a try.After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they werent using his carts. “Dont you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied.But Goldman wasnt beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to giv

25、e them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony（假冒的） customers.As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to h

26、is market. But not only did more people comethose who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.Todays shopping carts are five times larger than Goldmans original model. Perhaps thats one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937before the coming of the shopping cart.56.The underlined words “chrome-plate contraptions” in Paragraph 1