2013年12月大學英語六級考試真題第一套答案詳解

1、年 一Part 4 Translation參考譯文與難點注釋The Chinese garden has become a landscape of unique style after an evolution for more than 3 000 years. Itincludes not only the large gardens built as entertainment venues for the royal family, but also the private gardensbuilt as secluded retreats for scholars, merchan

2、ts and retired government officials. These gardens have constituteda miniature designed to express the harmonious relationship between man and nature. A typical Chinese garden issurrounded by walls, and in the garden there are ponds, rockwork, trees, flowers and all kinds of buildings linkedby windi

3、ng trails and corridors. Wandering in the gardens, people may feel that a series of well-designed sceneryspreads out before us like a landscape scroll.1. 第一句中，三千多年演變可以譯成 an evolution for more than 3 000 不能譯成 more than 3000 years of evolution;可以用單個 形容詞unique of unique style來表達。2. 第二句中，既也可以套用固定結構not o

4、nly. .but also.來表達廣為皇室成員享樂而建 造的轉譯成更為地道的表達方式built as entertainment venues for .;同樣為擺脫嘈雜的外部世界而建造的也進行了類似的處理。3. 第三句中,長定語一種意在表達人與自然之間應 有的和諧關系的可以使用定語從句表達。為了使行文簡潔，可以簡化成過去分詞結構，即 designed to express.。4. 第四句中四周有圍墻 is surrounded by 園內(nèi)有應該使用 there be 句型譯出，考慮到 表語部分較長,可以將狀語部分 in the garden 提前至句首;長定語蜿蜒的小路和走廊連接的可以用定

5、語從句譯出或直接簡化成過去分詞結構，即 linked by windingtrails and corridors.5. 第五句中漫步在花園中,但是播 要使用現(xiàn)在分詞結構；人們看到的內(nèi)容可以用that引導的賓語從句來表達，展現(xiàn)一詞可以用短語 spread out ,富有韻味。Part 1 CompositionThe Way to Happiness【1】When it comes to the topic of happiness, everybody has his own interpretation. But an inspiring ideagoes that happiness i

6、s not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them, 【2which reveals the natureof 【3Happiness will be achieved only when we show great courage to confront problems and developthe capacity to solve them.There is no denying that we will encounter many problems in our life, but that doesnt

7、 mean we aredeprived of happiness. Many people have set great examples for us to follow4Nelson Mandela was sentencedto 27 years in prison, but he was optimistic and finally became successful in fighting against racial segregation.【5Steve Jobs was abandoned by his biological parents and dropped out o

8、f university but still managed to changethe world. In our lives, no one is definitely immune to problems, but we may achieve happiness through striving.【6Therefore, it is of great necessity to equip ourselves with the ability to cope with 【7To bemore specific, we need to be cooperative, persistent a

9、nd decisive, and have a positive attitude toward problems.Only when we are proficient in dealing with problems can we fully enjoy happiness and live a merry life.【1】開門見山，引出話題?！?】使用 which 引導的定語從句，補充 說明所給讀語的含義?！?】進一步解釋請語的含義確立論點?！?】【5】以 Nelsom Mandela 和 Steve Jobs ,life證觀點?！?】指出需要掌握解決問題的能力?！?】具體介紹需要具備的

10、能力。Part 2 Listening ComprehensionSection A1. W: What a wonderful performance! Your rock band has never sounded better.M: Many thanks. I guess all those hours of practice in the past month arc finally paying off.： What does the man mean?C）【精析】語義理解題。女士贊嘆男士的搖滾樂隊表演精彩,男士表示感謝,認為過去一個月花費大量 時間進行練習，現(xiàn)在終于有了回報。由

11、此可知，樂隊成員的辛苦工作最終帶來了樂隊的巨大成功。2. M： I cant decide what to do for my summer vacation. I either want to go on a bike tour of Europe or godiving in Mexico.W: Well, were offering an all-inclusive two- week trip to Mexico for only 300 dollars.： What does the woman suggest the man do for his vacation?D)【精析】請求

12、建議題。男士表示無法決定暑假要做 些什么,也許可以騎自行車周游歐洲或者去墨西哥 潛水;女士告訴男士, 300 美元。 由此可見,女士建議男士選擇去墨西哥旅行。3. W: How long do you think this project might take?M: I，d say about three months, but it could take longer if something unexpected happened. Maybe wedbetter allow an extra month, so we wont have to worry about being late

13、.： Why does the man say extra time should be allowed for the project?A),這個項目需 要花費多長時間；男士認為要三個月，不過如果沒 生意想不到的事情,可能時間會更長一些,最好再 多留一個月的時間, 可見,男士認為項目應該預留更多時間是為了預防 發(fā)生意想不到的事情。4. M： Im thinking about becoming a member here，and Id like some information.W: Sure. A- three-month membership costs 150 dollars, and

14、 that includes use of the waiting room, saunaand pool. Ill give you a free path so that you can try out the facilities before you decide.： What do we learn from the conversation?D)【精析】語義理解題。男士表示他正在考慮成為這里的會員，想了解一些相關信息。女士向男士介紹申請三個月的會員需要的費用及獲得的服務,并表示可以讓男士在作出決定前試用里面的設施。5. W： Im sorry to hear that you fa

15、iled the physics course, Ted.M： Lets face it. Im just not cut out to be a scientist.： What does the man mean?【精析】語義理解題。女士對男士未通過物理課程表示遺憾,男士說需要面對這個事實,并表示自己不太適合成為一名科學家。也就是說,他認為自己不適合學習科學。cut out to be 意為。6. M： Gary insisted on buying the food for the picnic.W: Thats pretty generous of him. But shouldnt

16、we at least offer to share the expenses? He has a big familyto support.： What does the woman suggest they do?A) 【精析】請求建議題。男士告訴女士, Gary堅持要購買野餐食品女士認為 Gary非常大方,接著她告訴男士他們至少應該承擔部分費用，因為 Gary家里人員多,經(jīng)濟負擔較重。由此可見,女士建議他們應該承擔購買野餐食品的部分費用。7. W: Did you see the headlines in the paper this morning?M：Yeah. Apparently

17、 the bus company will be laying off its employees if they cant reach an agreement onwages by midnight.： What did the man read about?【精析】綜合理解題。女士詢問男士有沒有看到今天早晨的報紙頭條,男士給予肯定回答,并指出如 由此可見,今天的報紙條與公交公司的勞資糾紛問題有關。8. W: Have we received payment for the overseas order we delivered last month?M: Yes. The check c

18、ame in yesterday afternoon. Ill be depositing it when I go to the bank today.： What is the woman concerned about?【精析】事實細節(jié)題。女士詢問上個月發(fā)出的國外訂單是否收到貨款,男士給出肯定回答,并說昨天下午收到了支票，打算今天去銀行時存上。由此可見,女士笑心的問題是國外訂單是否收到貨款。Conversation One： OK, thats it. Now we have to make a decision. We might as well do that now, dont y

19、ou think?M： Sure, lets see. First we saw Frank Brisenski. What did you think of him?： ell, hes certainly a very polite young man.M： And very relaxed, too.： (10)But his appearance.M： Um. (I0)He wasnt well dressed. He wasnt even wearing a tie.W: But he did have a nice voice. His sound was good on the

20、telephone.M: True. And I thought he seemed very intelligent. He answered Donas questions very well.W: Thats true, but dressing well is important. Well, lets think about the others. Now what about BarbaraJones?She had a nice voice, too. She sounds good on the telephone, and she was well dressed, too.

21、M: Um. She did look very neat, very nicely dressed, but.： But so shy. She wouldnt be very good at talking to people at the front desk.M： UmOK. Now who was the next? Ah. (ll)Yes David Wallace. I thought he was very good, had a lotof potential. What do you think?： Um. (11)He seemed like a very bright

22、guy. He dressed very nicely, too. And he had a really niceappearance.M: He seemed relaxed to me, the type of person people feel comfortable with right away.： He was polite, but also very friendly and relaxed as you say. I think hell be good with the guests at thefront desk.M: He had a very pleasant

23、voice, too.W: Thats right. OK, good! (11)I guess we have our receptionist them dont you?M： Yes, I think so. (11)Well just offer the job to.答案詳解9. What are the speakers looking for?【精析】推理判斷題。對話中, 男士和女士在商議某個職位的合適人選,他們討論了三名候選人并給出了相應的評價,最終敲定了其中一人作為前臺的接待員。由此可見,他們討論的職位是賓館接待員。10. What is Frank Brisenskis w

24、eakness?C)【精析】事實細節(jié)題。對話中，男士提到 Frank Brisenski 不注意著裝,甚至不打領帶,女士也認為注意著裝對這個崗位很重要,建議考慮其他人選。由此可，F(xiàn)rank Brisenski 的缺點在于不注意著裝,即外表。11. What do the speakers decide to do?B),男士和女士最后討論的人選是 David Wallace,而且兩人一致認為他 在潛力、智力、外表、行為舉止、聲音等方面都很好。對話最后女士認為他們找到了合適的接待員，男士也表示贊同。Conversation TwoW: Hello?M： Hello. Is that the re

25、ference library?W: Yes Can I help you?M: I hope so. I rang earlier and asked for some information about Dennis Hutton, the scientist. You askedme to ring back.： Oh, yes. I have found something.M: Good. Ive got a pencil and paper. Perhaps you could read out what it says.：Certainly. Dennis Hutton, bor

26、n - Darlington, 1836； died New York, 1920.M: Yes, got that.： Inventor and physicist, the son of a farm worker. (12)He was admitted to the University of London atthe age of 15.M: Yes.： He graduated at 17 with the first class degree in physics and mathematics. All right?M： Yes, all right.W: He made hi

27、s first notable achievement at the age of 18. It was a method of refrigeration which rolls fromhis work in low temperature physics. (13) He became a professor of Mathematics at the University of Manchesterat 24 where he remained for twelve years. During that time, he married one of his students, Nat

28、asha Willoughby.M: Yes, go on.：Later working together in London, they laid the foundations of modern physics by showing that normallaws of cause and effect do not apply at the level of subatomic particles. (14) For this he and his wife received theNobel Prize for physics in 1910, and did so again in

29、 1912 for their work on very high frequency radio waves. Inhis lifetime, Hutton patented 244 inventions. Do you want any more?M： Yes. When did he go to Amcrica?W: Let me see. (15)In 1920 he went to teach in New York and died there suddenly after only three weeks.Still he was a good age.M： Yes, I sup

30、pose so. Well, thanks.答案詳解12. What do we learn about Dennis Hutton when he j B) was 15? !D)【精析】事實細節(jié)題。對話中，男士給女士打電話詢問科學家 Dennis Hutton 的生平情況。女士說Dennis Hutton 在年僅 15 歲時就被倫敦大學錄取。13. What did Dennis Hutton do at the age of 24?C)【精析】事實細節(jié)題。對話中，女士提到 Dennis Hutton 在24 歲時成為曼徹斯特大學的數(shù)學教授。14. For what were Dennis

31、 Hutton and his wife awarded the Nobel Prize a second time?【精析】細節(jié)推斷題。對話中，女士介紹 Dennis Hutton 和他的妻子在1910 年獲得諾貝爾物理學獎.在 1912 年再次獲此獎，因為他們在特高頻無 線電波方面作出了巨大貢獻。15. A) Why did Dennis Hutton go to New York?Dennis Hutton 于1920 年前往紐約任教,但僅僅三個星期后就去世了。由此可知，Dennis Hutton 前往紐約的目的是任教。Section BPassage One(16)In America

32、, white-tailed deer are more numerous than ever before, so abundant in fact that theyvebecome a suburban nuisance and a health hazard. Why cant the herd be thinned the old-fashioned way? The smallcommunity of North Haven on Long Island is home to some 600 to 700 deer. The Department of Environmental

33、Conservation estimates the optimum population at 60. The town has been browsed bare of vegetation except wheregardens and shrubs are protected by high fences. Drivers routinely collide with deer and there are so many deadbodies left by the side of the road that the town has made it a deal with a loc

34、al pet cemetery to collect and disposeof the bodies. Some people in the town have become ill from deer transmitted diseases. On the occasions whenhunting has been tried, local animal rights people have worked to secure court orders against the hunts. (17)Andwhen that is failed, they stop the hunters

35、, banging on pots and pans to alert the deer. Town meetings called todiscuss the problem inevitably dissolved into confrontations. The activists believe simply that the deer are not theproblem. Some communities have even discussed the possibility of bringing wolves back into the ecological mix.That

36、means wolves in the suburbs of New York. It is almost too wonderful not to try it. (18)The wolves would killdeer of course. They would also terrorize and kill dogs and cats which is not what the suburban dwellers have inmind.答案詳解16. What do we learn about white-tailed deer in North Haven?D)【精析】事實細節(jié)題

37、。短文一開始就提到，美國白尾鹿的數(shù)量激增，實際上這已經(jīng)成為了郊區(qū)居民討厭的事情,而且對人類健康產(chǎn)生了危害。17. Why do local animal rights people bang on pots C) and pans?【精析】目的原因題。短文中提到，為了保護白尾 鹿，當?shù)氐囊恍﹦游餀嗬Ｗo人士曾做出努力請求法院發(fā)布命令禁止捕獵,但是這一努力以失敗告終。于是當獵人們獵殺白尾鹿時，他們就敲擊鍋碗瓢盆向白尾鹿發(fā)出警報。18. What would happen if wolves were brought back into the ecological mix?【精析】細節(jié)辨認題。短

38、文最后提到,有些人提議重新將狼引入生物圏中，這樣同然可以幫助消滅鹿,但同樣也會殺死狗、貓之類的家畜。Passage Two(19)And now, if youll walk this way, ladies and gentlemen， (20)the next room were going to see is theroom in which the family used to hold their formal dinner parties and even occasionally entertain heads of stateand royalty. However, they

39、 managed to keep this room friendly and intimate. And I think youll agree. It has avery informal atmosphere, quite unlike some grand houses you visit. The curtains were never drawn, even at night,so guests got a view of the lake and fountains outside which were lit up at nighta very attractive sight

40、. As youcan ladies and gentlemen, the guests were seated very informally around this oval table， which would add tothe relaxed atmosphere. The table dates from the 18th century and is made from Spanish oak. (21)Its ratherremarkable for the fact that although its extremely big, its supported by just

41、six rather slim legs. However, itseems to have survived like that for 200 years. So its probably going to last a bit longer. The chairs which go withthe table are not a complete set. There were originally six of them. They are interesting for the fact that they arevery plain and undecorated for the

42、time, with only one plain central panel at the back and no armrests. (22)1myself find them rather uncomfortable to sit in for very long, but people were used to more discomfort in the past.(19)And now, ladies and gentlemen, if youd like to follow me into the great hall.答案詳解19. What do we learn about

43、 the speaker?B) 【精析】綜合理解題。通過對全文的理解可以判斷,講話的女士是帶領游客參觀房間的導游。20. What does the speaker say about the room they are visiting?A) 【精析】事實細節(jié)題。短文開頭部分提到,下一個 要參觀的房間經(jīng)常被這個家庭用來舉辦正式的晚 宴,有時候甚至用來招待政府要員和皇室成員。21.What is said about the oval table in the room?C)【精析】事實細節(jié)題。講話者在提到 oval table 時 ,盡管這個橋圓形的桌子非常大,但是僅由六條很細的桌腿支撐。2

44、2. What does the speaker say about the chairs?【精析】細節(jié)辨認題。講話者在介紹椅子時提到自己的感受長時間坐在上面會感到非常不舒服。Passage ThreeJanet James was 22 years old when she was diagnosed with MS-a disease that attacks the bodys nerves.She had just graduated from college and got a job at an advertising agency when she began to sense

45、that somethingstrange was going on inside her body. (24)Which James realized how severe her illness was, she knew she hadbetter hurry up and live life. (23)MS is the biggest crippler of young adults. And although she didnt have manysymptoms, she knew it was just a matter of time. First on her agenda

46、 was to pursue her dream of hosting a popmusic program. She worked at a radio station for a year, always aware that her body was degenerating. Then herbest friend moved away. And one night James began screaming, I got to go! I got to go! Two weeks later, shearrived at Alaska, thousands of miles from

47、 her friends her family and her past. Everything fell into a place, sherecalls. A 23-year-old girl with an incurable disease can fly to Alaska and everything can work out. The MSattacks came and went. And most of the time they hardly slowed her down. (25)James hiked, fished, learnt to sailand experi

48、mented with hot air ballooning. I lived for adventure, she says. Nobody ever had a better time or didmore exotic strange things than I did in an 80-year period. Inevitably however, the day came when she was soweakened that she had to return to Pittsburgh, her hometown. There she began relieving her

49、adventures by writinga book about them. Her book was published in 1993.答案詳解23. What does the speaker say about MS?D) MS(多發(fā)性硬化癥),MS 是青少年致殘的最重要的因素。24. What did Janet James decide to do after her disease was diagnosed?B) 【精析】推理判斷題。短文中提到,在 Janet James 意識到所患疾病的嚴重程度之后，她覺得自己最好抓緊時間，享受生活。25. What sort of per

50、son can we infer Janet James is?B)【精析】事實細節(jié)題。短文中提到,Janet James嘗試了很多冒險活動,如遠足、垂約、學習駕駛帆船、體驗熱氣球飛行等。文中還提到她的一句話我活著就是為了冒險。由此可見,Janet James 是一 個具有冒險精神的人。Section C26. Legislation and 后面的名詞 court decisions結合錄音可填人 Legislation,立法，法律。拼寫單詞時應注意大寫首字母。27. instruction【精析】句意推斷題。此空所填詞作動詞 receiving的賓語，因此應填人一個名詞。結合錄音可填人in

51、struction,意為教導,指導。28. efficient more和 than 之 間,而且與連詞and 前的 expensive應該填人一個形容詞。結合錄音可填人 efficient,意為有效率的,高效的。29. dropout【精析】修飾關系題。此空位于形容詞比較級 lower和名詞 rates之間，因此應填人一個名詞或者形容詞,修飾 rates。結合錄音可填人 dropout, 意為輯學, dropout rates意為綴學率。30. motivation【精析】句意推斷題。此空位于形容詞 increased 的后面,因此應填入一個名詞。結合錄音可填人motivation,意為動機

52、,動力。31. discipline reduced 和 名詞 problems problems的詞,可以是名詞或形容詞。結合錄音 可填人 discipline,意為紀律。32. contend【精析】語義推斷題。此空前面是名詞短語作主 語,空格后面為that 引導的賓語從句,因此應填入 一個動詞或動詞短語作謂語。結合錄音可填人 contend,意為,辯稱。33. in favor of【精析】修飾關系題。分析句子結構可知,空格處 應填人后置定語修飾the schools.結合錄音可填 人in favor of,意為贊同。34. at their disposal 在句子不缺少主干成分,故推

53、測空格處在句子中 作限制或修飾成分。結合錄音可填人 at their disposal,意為由他們做主。35. inferior to inferior to,意 為次于,不如。Part3 Reading ComprehensionSection A許多績效評價都需要管理者采取措施。得到正面評價的員工應該獲得某種形式的認可,甚至應該得到晉升。如果管理者沒有認可這樣的出色表現(xiàn),員工們要么喪失熱情,不再像以前那樣努力,要么跳槽到其他能夠獲得相應回報的公司。管理者應該認可員工的出色表現(xiàn),這樣他們才會在將來的工作中一如既 往地好好表現(xiàn)。獲得負面評價的員工也應得到充分重視。管理者必須確定員工表現(xiàn)不佳的原

54、因。某些原因，比如家,可能就不,他們必須決定是否要采取進一步的措施。如果員工們沒有意識到自身的不足,負面評價可以指出他們必須糾正的不足之處。在這種情況下,管理者可能只需要 嚴密監(jiān)督這些員工,確保他們能夠糾正這些不足。可是,如果這些員工在評價期之前就已經(jīng)意識到自身的不足,那么他們可能是無法或者不愿意去糾正它們。這種情況更為嚴重,管理者可能需要采取措施。采取的措施必須與公司的方針政策保持一致,可以 包括重新安排工作,暫時停職,現(xiàn)不佳的員工沒有受到相應的懲罰,其他員工可能也會降低他們的工作效率。答案詳解36. 【考點】名詞辨析題。H) lose 和形容詞性物主代 詞 their之后, lose 的賓

55、 and 連接動賓短語reduce their 不再像以前那樣努力與 lose their 應該是根據(jù)文意可知，如果管理者沒有認可員工的杰出表現(xiàn),員工很 可能喪失工作熱情，而且下文提到的不再像以前那樣努力也正是喪失工作熱情。由此可以確定答案為 enthusiasm熱情，激情。備選項里還有circulation, impact 和 penalty 三個名詞，但均不能和前面的動詞 lose 搭配,故均可以排除。37. 【考點】動詞辨析題。L) 詞 them,如果管理者沒有認可員工的杰出表現(xiàn),員工很可能跳槽到其他公司，其目的當然是希望出色的表現(xiàn)能夠獲得相應回報。因此,此處填入 reward 符合句意

56、和形式上的要求。備選項里的動詞原形還有affect, assimilate,identify,但是均不符合上 下文語意,所以可以排除。38. 【考點】動詞辨析題。I) 【精析】該空格前面有情態(tài)動詞 must,后面接有名 詞短語 the reasons 作賓語，因此應該填入動詞,根據(jù)邏輯關系可知,本句中要表達的意思應該為: 管理者必須找出或確定員工表現(xiàn)不佳的原因。由此確定空格處應該填入identify確定， 識別。備選項里還有affect, assimilate兩個動詞原形,但其后接 the reasons 不符合上下文語意， 故均可以排除。39. 【考點】名詞辨析題。J)【精析】該空格前面有形

57、容同 adverse修飾,充當動詞 have的賓語，而且后面接有介詞 on 引導的短語,因此應該填入名詞。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處應指家庭成員生病之類的原因會對員 n 的表現(xiàn)產(chǎn) 生短暫的負面影響。impact符合句意要求.而且 能夠構成固定短語 have an impact on,由此確定 空格處應該填人impact影響。備選項里還有兩個名詞 circulation 和penalty,這兩個詞都不能被 adverse修飾,也不和介詞 on ,因此均可以排除。40. 【考點】形容詞辨析題?！揪觥吭摽崭袂懊嬗袆釉~ take，后面有名詞 actions,所以判斷空格處應該填入形容詞。根據(jù)下文知,下文介

58、紹了管理者采取的后續(xù)措施，因此推測本句的句意為：管理:者必須決定是否需要 采取進一步的措施。additional額外的符合句 意,故為本題的答案。備選項里還有consistent 和 vulnerable兩個形容詞.但均與上下文語意不符，故可以排除。41. 【考點】副詞辨析題。F) 【精析】該空格所在的句子結構完整, 主謂賓齊全， 因此判斷空格處應該填人副詞，修飾動詞monitor,這樣的話,管理者可能只需要 嚴密監(jiān)督這些員工,以便確保他們能夠糾正不足。 aptly意為適宜 地,適當?shù)豤losely意為嚴密地，兩詞都可與 monitor 搭配，但是 monitor 嚴密監(jiān)督，更符合句意，故確定

59、 closely為本題的答案。42. 【考點】形容同辨析題。G) 【精析】該空格前面為系動詞 be,后面接有 with ,因此判斷應該填入形容詞,且可以和后面的介詞 with consistent 可以和 with be consistent 與保持一致 應該與公司的方針保持一致,所以確定本題的答案為 consistent致的，相符的。備選項里的 vulnerable其后常接介詞 to,不符合搭配要求故可以排除。43. 【考點】動詞辨析題。N)【精析】分析句子結構可知,空格處應該與前面的 reassigning以及后面的 firing是并列關系，共同充當動詞 include 的賓語. 因此判斷

60、應該填入名詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，對于那些不能或者不愿意糾正自身不足的員工,需要采取進一步的措施， 包括重新分配工作,甚至解聘。suspending 有停職措施語意一致.由此確定為本題的答案。備選項里還有一個動名詞 simplifying簡化與上下文語意不符,故可以排除。44.【考點】動詞辨析題。B)【精析】該空格前面有情態(tài)動詞 can,后面有名詞 attitudes充當賓語，因此判斷空格處應該填入動詞原形。備選項中可能正確的動詞是影響,干擾和 assimilate吸收；同化。將affect 填 入空格,意思為影響其他員工的態(tài)度，符合句意,所以確定為本題答案。assimilate,不能接后面的 t