2021屆高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件

1、閱讀理解主旨類閱讀理解主旨類學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 1.識記5種主旨類考題的命題方式2.理解主旨類題目的解題方法3.熟練運(yùn)用技巧解決主旨類題學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 1.識記5種主旨類考題的命題方式2.理解主旨類題目考頻統(tǒng)計2016-2020年真題2016-2020年全國卷中，主旨大意題占有7%考頻目錄02解題技巧03例題剖析01命題方式 總結(jié)04目錄020301041命題方式1命題方式常見命題形式：1、標(biāo)題 The best title/headline for this passage is _.（2019全國一35題）2、大意 The main idea/key point of this passage is th

2、at _. The passage is mainly about_.3、出處 Where is this text most likely from?（2019全國一31題）4、總結(jié) From the passage we can conclude/learn that _.5、目的 The purpose/intention of this passage is that _（2020山東11題） 常見命題形式：1、標(biāo)題 The best tit2解題技巧2解題技巧統(tǒng)計20162020年全國卷，共考17道主旨大意題，其中11道可在原文首段找到主旨句（64%），3道在結(jié)尾出現(xiàn)（17%），2道

3、歸納總結(jié)（11%）文章首段的重要性【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載統(tǒng)計20162020年全國卷，共考17道主旨大意題，其中1、遇到主旨大意題，先關(guān)注文章首段。2、首段無法確認(rèn)主旨，關(guān)注文章尾段。3、通過文章每段首尾句及高頻詞進(jìn)行整體歸納。結(jié)論【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載1、遇到主旨大意題，先關(guān)注文章首段。2、首段無法確認(rèn)主旨，關(guān)解題技巧：“非常4+1”4首段、尾

4、段、段落首句、段落尾句1高頻詞【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載解題技巧：“非常4+1”4首段、尾段、段落首句、段落尾句首段【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載首段【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課（2018 全國I C）31. What is the main idea of the text? A. New languages will be c

5、reated. B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.C. Human development results in fewer languages.D. Geography determines language evolution. 【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載（2018 全國I C）31. What is the ma（2018 全國I C） Languages have been coming and goi

6、ng for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (聯(lián)系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago

7、, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.31. What is the main idea of the text? A. New languages will be created. B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.C. Human development results in fewer languages.D. Geography determines lan

8、guage evolution. 【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載（2018 全國I C）【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀（2020 全國I D）【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.Balancing Our Daily

9、DietAnd the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fun

10、d(基金）(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)What is the main idea of the text?In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a differ

11、ent family each week.Its no secret that China has always been a source(來源)of inspiration for designers, says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(時尚)shows.For weeks, Ive been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do w

12、e make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this.【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsEnviable as the cool kids ma

13、y have seemed, Dr.Geography determines language evolution.What can be a suitable title for the text?What is the text mainly about?Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.細(xì)節(jié)信息不

14、作為主旨題答案?。?018 全國I C） Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (聯(lián)系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each oth

15、er. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in numbe

16、r. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spa

17、nish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載（2020 全國I D）（2018 全國I C）【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課 At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relat

18、ively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The media

19、n number (中位數(shù))of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that. Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining sp

20、eakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150), Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載 At present, the world ha31. What is th

21、e main idea of the text? A. New languages will be created. B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.C. Human development results in fewer languages.D. Geography determines language evolution. C無中生有無中生有無中生有【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載31. What is t

22、he main idea of t做題步驟判考點(diǎn) 根據(jù)題干信息判斷是否為主旨題定位置 根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計先看首段是否有中心句 提取中心句關(guān)鍵信息比選項 比較四個選項初步排除干擾項，確定跟中心句關(guān)鍵信息相關(guān)的選項驗答案 根據(jù)其他關(guān)鍵位置信息確認(rèn)答案【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載做題步驟判考點(diǎn) 根據(jù)題干信息判斷是否為主旨題定位置 根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)2018全國1 B27. What can be a suitable title for the text? Keeping Fit by Eatin

23、g Smart Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making yourself a Perfect Chef D. Cooking Well for Less第一步：判考點(diǎn)第二步：定位置主旨大意題【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載2018全國1 B27. What can be a sui2018全國1 BGood Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa ever

24、y morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while prepa

25、ring recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaw

26、ay restaurant, she explains. I pay 5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. The eight-part series(系列節(jié)自), Save Money: Good Food,

27、follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonights Easter special they

28、come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載2018全國1 BGood Morning BritainGood Morning B

29、ritains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our D

30、aily DietC. Making yourself a Perfect ChefD. Cooking Well for Less首段第三步：比選項【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載Good Morning Britains Susanna尾段With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonigh

31、ts Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our

32、Daily DietC. Making yourself a Perfect ChefD. Cooking Well for Less【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載尾段With food our biggest weekl1. 首段轉(zhuǎn)折詞的重要性。轉(zhuǎn)折 but, however 讓步 although, even though(if), while, despite, in spite of其他 instead, instead of, in fact, unfortunate

33、ly2. 邏輯關(guān)系的重要性，特別是并列和轉(zhuǎn)折3. 關(guān)鍵位置的關(guān)鍵詞的決定作用結(jié)論【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載1. 首段轉(zhuǎn)折詞的重要性。轉(zhuǎn)折 but, however 2（2019全國III）27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differen

34、ces Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載（2019全國III）27. What can be a sFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creativ

35、e.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解

36、主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載For Western designers, China Its no secret that China has always been a source(來源)of inspiration for designers, says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(時尚)shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Lo

37、oking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美學(xué))on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had re

38、cord attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載Its no secret that China haChina is impossible to overlook, says Hill. Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to

39、 women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement. Of course, only are todays top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Ja

40、son Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales, adds Hil.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers, she says. C

41、hina is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China-its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways. 【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨

42、題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載China is impossible to overl（2019全國III）27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fuel

43、ing International Fashion Trends范圍過窄范圍過窄無中生有D細(xì)節(jié)信息不作為主旨題答案！【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載（2019全國III）27. What can be a s段中【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載段中【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課（2019 全國II C）4.What is the text

44、mainly about?A.The trend of having meals alone.B.The importance of self-reflection.C.The stress from working overtime.D.The advantage of wireless technology.例題【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載（2019 全國II C）4.What is the tex1. Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm B

45、eachs Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business!Lunch is Bechtels “me” time. And like more Americans, shes not alone.2. A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent)h

46、ave breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.3. “I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?”Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works

47、 in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself,”she said.

48、【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載1. Marian Bechtel sits at West4. Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a

49、first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流). “I reflect on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week,”he said. “Its a chance for self-reflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.5. That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There wa

50、s a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,”said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statisti

51、cs for the report.【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載4. Just two seats over, Andrew（2019 全國II C）4.What is the text mainly about?A.The trend of having meals alone.B.The importance of self-reflection.C.The stress from working overtime.D.The advantage of wireless

52、technology.以偏概全無中生有無中生有【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載（2019 全國II C）4.What is the tex練習(xí)：（2020 全國I D） Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants re

53、place lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載練習(xí)：（2020 全國I D） Which of the f（2020 全國I D）1. The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positi

54、ve effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.2. The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technolo

55、gy（MIT）have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwa

56、ter. Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT. 【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載（2020 全國I D）1. The connection （2020 全國I D）3. On

57、e of his latest projects has been to make plants glow（發(fā)光）in experiments using some common vegetables. Stranos team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, cou

58、ld one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps. 4. In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plants lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develo

59、p an on and off switchwhere the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.5. Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（電源） such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway a lot of e

60、nergy is lost during transmission（傳輸）. Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy. 【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載【優(yōu)質(zhì)公開課】2021屆最新高考閱讀理解主旨題講解教學(xué)課件-優(yōu)選PPT下載（2020 全國I D）3. One of his late（2020 全國I D）Which of the following can be the best title for the text? CA. Can we g