牛津英語上海版六年級下冊知識點整理

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)Module1 City lifeUnit1 Great cities in Asian詞組：the capital of. .的首都 north-east東北 from.to.從.到.in the past在過去 the Great Wall長城 more than=over超過eat dumpling吃餃子 tall buildings高樓大廈 huge department stores大型的百貨商店a lot of許多 語法點：Beijing is north

2、of Shanghai.北京在上海的北部。 （1）兩地不相鄰：A is north of B. （2）所屬關(guān)系：A is in the north of B. （3）兩地接壤：A is on the north of B. 2.How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing?從北京到上海有多遠？ How far. 多遠。詢問距離的遠近，路程的長遠。 3.How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train?坐火車從上海到北京要多久？ （1）How long.多久。詢問時間長短。 （2）b

3、y+交通工具，表示“乘.交通工具”，用How提問。4.It takes about ten hours.大約需要十小時 It takes (sb.) st. to do sth. 做某事需要花費多長時間。5.They enjoy eating dumplings.他們喜歡吃餃子。 enjoy/like/love doing sth. 喜歡做某事Two and a half days=Two days and a half兩天半 Half an hour=one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half一個半小時Unit2 At the airport詞組：

4、plane ticket機票 silk scarf絲巾 a lot of/plenty of大量的，許多 departure time出發(fā)時間 leave for出發(fā)去某地 have to不得不 be going to將要 arrive at到達 boarding card登機牌 name tap姓名牌 語法點：Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike have lived in Los Angeles for six years.朱迪嬸嬸和邁克叔叔在洛杉磯已住了六年。（1）介詞for可用于表示一段時間，多與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，表示動作從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間。用How long提問。（

5、2）Live for=stay forMrs Wang and Grandma have not been to the USA before. 王太太和奶奶之前沒有去過美國。 （1）have/has been to 去過，到過（表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來） have/has been in=have lived=stayed in 住在 （2）have/has gone to 去，到.（表示現(xiàn)在還沒有回來）They have already done a lot of things.她們準備了很多東西。 However, they have not packed their suitcase yet.

6、但是她們還沒打包行李箱。用于完成時 already 已經(jīng)。（多用于肯定句，放在動詞前）用于完成時 yet 也，還。（多用于否定句和疑問句，放在句末） just 剛剛。（和already用法相同）I havent got too many things.我沒有太多東西。（1）have/has got有，擁有 否定形式：havent/hasnt got 疑問形式：Have/Has.got.?（2）too many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) too much+不可數(shù)名詞5.Have you get enough space in your suitcase?行李箱的空間夠大嗎？ enough + n. adj.

7、+ enoughWhat time does your plane leave for Los Angeles tomorrow?What time.幾點。（用于問時間plan n.計劃 v.計劃 plan to do sth.leave for出發(fā)去，動身去. Leave . for.離開Unit3 Dragon Boat Festival詞組：Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié) jump into跳入 dragon boat races龍舟賽eat rice dumplings吃粽子 two hundred years ago兩百年前 語法點：I would like to k

8、now something about the Dragon Boat Festival.我想了解一些關(guān)于端午節(jié)的知識。 （1）would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事 （2）know about了解關(guān)于.的事情His job was to give advice to the king.他的工作是給國王出謀劃策。 （1）be+to do不定式做表語，表示主語和表語在概念上同等 （2）give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.給某人某事 （3）advice “建議，勸告”。不可數(shù)名詞。動詞形式是adviseThe new did n

9、ot listen to him.新國王不聽信于他。 listen to聽信，聽從The county was in danger.國家處在危難之中。 in danger在危險中 dangerous危險的I like sweet rice dumplings without beans.我喜歡吃沒有豆子的甜粽子。 with有 without沒有Would you like some rice dumplings?你想吃粽子嗎？ Would you like some .你想要.嗎？ 回答：Yes,please./No,thanks.7.I d rather have a piece of pi

10、zza.我寧愿吃一塊披薩。 would rather (not) do.寧愿（不）做.8.The fifth day of the fifth lunar month 農(nóng)歷五月初五 序數(shù)詞表“第幾”Unit 4 Staying healthy詞組： indoor activity室內(nèi)活動 outdoor activity外活動 play football踢足球play the piano彈鋼琴 watch television看電視 read a book看書play computer games玩電腦游戲 see a film看電影 play tennis打網(wǎng)球make a model做模型

11、 go on a picnic去野炊 collect stamps集郵have a barbecue燒烤 fly kites放風箏 have a headache頭痛have a cold感冒 have a sore throat喉嚨痛 have toothache牙痛 have a fever發(fā)燒 have a stomach ache胃痛 語法點： Whats your favourite indoor activities?你最喜歡的室內(nèi)活動是什么？ Whats your favourite.? 你最喜歡的.是.Why do I always have a headache?為什么我總是

12、頭痛？ Why詢問原因，回答是：(Its) because.What should I do?我應(yīng)該做什么？ You should.How often do you watch TV？ I watch TV four times a day. How often.用于詢問頻率like/love/enjoy+(doing) sth.喜歡（做）某事/物forget doing. 指未做的事 forget to do. 指已做的事 remember 與之用法相同enough+n. 足夠的. adj./adv.+enough足夠地.too much+不可數(shù)名詞 too many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) too

13、little+不可數(shù)名詞 too few+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)Little-less-least few-fewer many/much-more-mostModule2 Changes Unit5 What will I be like?詞組：take a photograph照相 wait for the red light等待紅燈 look for the “start” button尋找“開始”按鈕press the “start” button按“開始”按鈕 read the note on the back讀背面的注釋wear glasses戴眼鏡 put out fires滅火 good

14、-looking漂亮的 come back回來語法點：What will I be like?我將是怎么樣的？ 一般將來時：用于表示將來某個時間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。常與tomorrow, next+時間詞，in+一段時間，in the future等詞連用。其動詞形式有will/shall+do或be going to do like做介詞，“像” This is me in 15 years time.這是我15年以后的樣子。 in.years time .年以后。與將來時連用，用How soon提問。Ill be 165 centimetres tall. 提問用：How tall are

15、you?或Whats your height? Ill weigh 55 kilograms. 提問用：How much do you weigh?或Whats your weight?4.be good at 擅長做. be poor at.不擅長做.5.a report on/about my future一篇關(guān)于我的未來的報告 report v./n.I have to practise English and Maths more.我需要更多的練習英語和數(shù)學。 have to不得不，必須。表示客觀原因必須做的事情。 must 必須，一定。表主觀意愿決定去做的事情。 practise d

16、oing sth.練習做某事 名詞形式practiceThats what I will be/do.那就是我將來的樣子/要做的事情。Unit6 Seasonal changes詞組：seasonal changes季節(jié)的變化 uniforms for different seasons不同季節(jié)的校服a pair of sleeves一副袖子 a red scarf一條紅領(lǐng)巾 a pair of shorts一條短褲school life校園生活 fly around到處飛 air-conditioned有空調(diào)的keep warm保暖 make snowman堆雪人 have hot drin

17、ks喝熱飲語法點：Miss Guo is writing a notice to all new students about their uniforms in summer. a notice board布告欄 notice sb. doing sth. 注意某人正在做某事All students must wear summer uniforms in September,early October,late April,May and June. must 必須，一定。指規(guī)定中必須要做的事情。 wear 穿。強調(diào)狀態(tài)。 Put on穿。強調(diào)動作 in early October十月初

18、in late April四月底the leaves on the tree樹上的葉子 the bird in the tree樹上的鳥 It help them keep warm keep sb./sth.+adj 保持某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)Unit7 Travelling in Garden City詞組：double-decker bus雙層巴士 single decker bus單層巴士 fare box收費箱 air-conditioned bus一輛空調(diào)巴士 public transportation card公交卡in the past在過去 bus conductor售票員

19、collect money收錢 traffic jam交通堵塞light rail輕軌 traffic lights紅綠燈 car parks停車場 a poster of future travelling一張未來交通出行招貼 語法點：Passengers do not have to buy tickets from a bus conductor. Dont have to=dont need to=neednt to用于三者以上: most/some/all/none of 用于兩者之間：both/neither ofdiscuss them with your classmates.

20、 discuss sth. With sb.=talk about sth. With sb.Module3 The natural worldUnit8 Windy weather詞組：the natural word自然世界 in windy weather在有風的天氣 on a windy day在一個有風的日子 help her make a display board幫她制作一個展板a gentle wind一陣微風 a strong wind大風 a street cleaner街道清潔工blow away刮走 fall down掉下，倒下 sink in the sea沉到海里s

21、lide show幻燈片 heavy objects重物 think about思考 語法點：I can see people flying kites in the park.我看見人們在公園里放風箏。 see sb. doing sth.The wind blew gently/ The leaves moved slightly./The clouds moved slowly/ The clouds moved quickly/Ben went home immediately/The wind blew fiercely/ Typhoon passed quickly/Ben wal

22、ked carefully 副詞：表示動作特征或性狀特征。主要修飾形容詞、動詞，其他副詞和句子。Think about what may happen when there is a typhoon. may do 可能做 should do 應(yīng)該做 must do一定做 cant do不可能做 when引導時間狀語從句。主句從句時態(tài)一致。Unit9 sea water and rain water詞組：a quarter of 四分之一 three quarters of四分之三 on the earth在地球上in the deep sea.在深海里 brush teeth刷牙 take

23、a shower洗澡wash clothes洗衣服 wash dishes洗盤子 turn off關(guān)掉 instead of代替save water節(jié)約用水 waste water浪費水 a dripping tap滴水的龍頭a running tap嘩嘩流水的龍頭 play water games打水仗語法點：prepare a quiz for a class competition prepare.for.為.準備.Dolphins are one of the most intelligent animals. One of +adj.最高級+n.復數(shù) 最.之一Fishermen us

24、e nets to catch fish and prawns in the deep sea. use sth. to do sth. 利用某物去做某事The oceans are important to all animals on the earth. Sb./sth. be important to sb./sth. .對.來說是重要的We must keep them clean.We must stop polluting them. keep sb./sth. +adj. stop doing sth. 停止做（正在做的）某事 stop to do sth.停止做（將要做的）某事If there is no rain,we will have no water to drink. If 引導條件狀語從