中考語法復習-簡單句(共25張)課件

1、中考語法復習-簡單句陳述句、疑問句、反義疑問句、感嘆句、祈使句、倒裝句 By Wingtim中考語法復習-簡單句1.陳述句 2.疑問句:特殊/ 一般/反義/選擇疑問句3.感嘆句: what/how引導4.祈使句 5.倒裝句 簡單句 英語中考考點1.陳述句 2.疑問句:特殊/ 一般/反義/選擇疑問句3. 陳述句是用于陳述一個事實或表達說話人的看法的句子。 陳述句主要分為肯定句和否定句。 1陳述句的肯定句式主要有五種基本句型 (1)“Sbe/feel/smelladj” Eg:I am happy. (2)“Svi: look, speak, come, stay” Eg:The students

2、 work very hard. (3)“S+vt(teach, study,use, read.)+O” Eg:I teach English. 考點一 陳述句 陳述句是用于陳述一個事實或表達說話人的看法的 (4)“主語及物動詞間接賓語直接賓語”，間接 賓語是人，直接賓語是物。 give/send/pass/take/bring/show/lend/ sell sb. sth. =_/_/_/_/_/_/_/ _ sth. to sb. She sent me a present.She sent a present to me. buy/make/build/mend/cook sb.st

3、h =_/_/_/_/_ sth. for sb. My father bought me a bike.My father bought a bike for me. (4)“主語及物動詞間接賓語直接賓語”， (5)“SvtO+OC(賓補)”The teacher asked the students to listen carefully in S Vt O OC class. (5)“SvtO+OC(賓補)”中考語法復習-簡單句(共25張ppt) 2陳述句的否定句式 (1)benot (2)can/should/must/do/does/didnotdo I dont get up at

4、 six oclock this morning. (3)no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nobody, neithernor, none 等詞構成否定句。 I can hardly believe his story. 2陳述句的否定句式 (4)think, believe, suppose : Sb dont/doesnt think/believe/suppose(否定前移) Eg: I dont think he can pass the exam. (5)“tooto”句型本身具有否定的含義。 She is too young to g

5、o to school. She is not old enough to go to school. She is so young that he cant go to school. 1一般疑問句 (1)一般疑問句主要有三種結構： Be 動詞？ 助動詞？ Can/May/Must/Shall？ (2)一般疑問句的回答用yes或者no?？键c二 疑問句 1一般疑問句考點二 疑問句 (3)否定疑問句的答語 否定疑問句結構：Isnt/Cant/Dont ？ 表示請求、看法或者驚訝等。 Arent you a student? Yes，I am ./ No, I am not. Cant he w

6、in the match? Yes, I can./No, I cant. Doesnt she go to school? Yes,she does./No,he doesnt. (3)否定疑問句的答語 2特殊疑問句 where 特殊疑問句=“5W1H why /how 一般疑問句”。 what 3選擇疑問句 when which“一般疑問句選項” Would you like some juice or tea? “特殊疑問句選項” Which season do you like best,summer or winter? 2特殊疑問句 where陳述句與附加疑問句意思相反：前肯后否、

7、前否后肯。 Mary is a teacher, _？ He didnt tell you the story, _？ 考點三 反意疑問句 isnt she did he 考點三 反意疑問句 isnt she did he （ ）1She didnt come to school yesterday, did she? _, though she was not feeling well. A. No, she didnt B. Yes, she didnt C. No, she did D. Yes, she did（ ）2-He hardly spent any time on his s

8、ubjects, _? -_, so he does badly in his lessons. A .didnt he, Yes B. did he, Yes C. didnt he, No D. did he, No（ ）3Theres little meat left in the fridge, _? _. Ill get some on my way home. A. is there, Yes B. isnt there, Yes C. is there, No D. isnt there, NoDDC（ ）1She didnt come to s（ ）4- Liu Tao has

9、 never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer , _ he? - _. He told me its very interesting. Hed like to read it again. A. is; No, he isnt B. has; Yes, he has C. isnt; Yes, he is D. hasnt; No, he hasn（ ）5Tom finished his homework, didnt he? _, though he was ill yesterday. A. No, he didnt B. Yes, h

10、e did C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesnt（ ）6 - You used to be short, didnt you? - _. I was the shortest in my class. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I didnt. C. Yes, I was. D. No, I wasnt.BBA（ ）4- Liu Tao has never 2反義疑問句的基本對應形式如下： (1)be動詞對應am/is/are/was/were。 Yes, she is. She is a policewoman, _isnt she_？ No,

11、she isnt. (2)情態(tài)動詞對應can/should/may/will。Yes, he can. He can drive the car, _cant he_ No, he cant. (3)行為動詞對應助動詞do/does/did。 He slept for 9 hours yesterday, _didnt he_Yes, he did. No,he didnt.He didnt go to the park, _did he_？ Yes, he did. No, he didnt.反義疑問句的回答根據(jù)事實回答 2反義疑問句的基本對應形式如下： 3特殊形式 (1)當陳述句中含有表示

12、否定的代詞或形容詞，如nothing, none, no one, nobody, neither, few, little等，或含有表示否定意義的副詞never, hardly, seldom時，附加疑問句只能用肯定式。 Linda has never been to Beijing, _？ has she 3特殊形式has she 陳述句附加疑問句祈使句:Eg:Open the window, wont youused to:He used to go to bed late, didnt + he./ usednt +he.句子中主語為:this/thatEg: This is a fa

13、ntastic film,isnt it句子中主語為:these/thoseEg:These are fantastic films,arent they句子主語是:there beEg:There is a wallet in your car,isnt there句子主語是:letsLets go somewhere interesting ,shall we句子主語是:I amEg:Im the first one to get here,arent I陳述句附加疑問句祈使句:wont youused to:d 4主從復合句的反意疑問句 (1)陳述部分是“I/We think (beli

14、eve, suppose, consider)that從句” (主語是第一人稱)或者是“Im sure that/Im afraid that/I hope that/It seems that”時，附加疑問部分的主語應和從句的主語相一致，但須注意否定前移的現(xiàn)象。 I dont think he is right, is he? (2)如果主從復合句的主語是其他人稱，附加疑問句部分的主語和主句的主語保持一致。 She doesnt know if Jim is a good student, does she? 4主從復合句的反意疑問句考點四 感嘆句 感嘆句whathow1.What a/ a

15、n +adj+n(單)+(主+謂) Eg: What a nice boy (he is ) !2. What adj +n(復)+(主+謂)Eg: What nice boys (they are) !3. How +adj+ 主+謂Eg: How nice you are !4. how+adj+a/an +n(單)+(主+謂)Eg: How nice a boy he is !5. How+adv+(主+謂）Eg: How fast he runs !考點四 感嘆句 感嘆句whathow1.What a/ an做題方法：_How_wide( the streets are)! adj 主

16、 謂 A.What B.How C.What a D.How a2._What_ a beautiful flower (it is)! adj n 主 謂找主謂看主謂前是否有名詞 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 用 What a/an若有名詞 不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 用 What若沒名詞，只用How做題方法：（ ）1. wide the streets are! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a（ ）2. exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! A.What B.How C.What an D.How an（ ）3. interes

17、ting talk Mr.Black gave us! Yes. We all like it very much. A.How B.What C.What an D.How an（ ）4.An earthquake hit Chile on February 27th,2010. terrible news! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a（ ）5. beautiful flowers! Who sent them to you? Ah,its a secret. A.What B.What a C.How D.How aACCAA（ ）1. wide the s

18、treet Have a good holiday！ Be careful when you cross the road. Lets have a rest. No parking! 祈使句 Have a good holiday！祈使句考點六 倒裝句 結構1So助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞主語(前后句主語不是同一個人；表示前者所述的肯定事實 也適合后者)Mike has read the book about the science museum.So has his parents.考點六 倒裝句 結構 2Neither助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞主語 (前后句的主語不是同一個人；表達前者所述的否定事實也適合 后者） John cant speak Japanese. Neither can