英語(yǔ)句子翻譯和書(shū)面表達(dá)存在的問(wèn)題和解決對(duì)策

1、在最近進(jìn)行的英語(yǔ)考試中，根據(jù)老師的閱卷分析，學(xué)生中存在的最大問(wèn)題就是句子翻譯和書(shū)面表達(dá)部分。一.翻譯部分主要存在以下問(wèn)題：1.受中文影響，翻譯時(shí)通常按中文的思維和語(yǔ)序來(lái)表達(dá)， 因此往往只是把中文的意思表達(dá)出來(lái)，而沒(méi)有按英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣表達(dá)。2.時(shí)態(tài)意識(shí)比較淡薄，沒(méi)有將不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用不同的時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)出來(lái)，比較突出的問(wèn)題就是誤用時(shí)態(tài)。3.忽視一些細(xì)節(jié)性的錯(cuò)誤，如冠詞的使用以及某些短語(yǔ)中的固定搭配。二.書(shū)面表達(dá)部分主要存在以下問(wèn)題：1三.針對(duì)以上兩種問(wèn)題的對(duì)策：高度重視考試中出現(xiàn)的典型錯(cuò)誤，明確高中階段英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的主要任務(wù)和途徑。1.主要任務(wù)：進(jìn)行大量有效、地道的輸入，為未來(lái)的綜合運(yùn)用儲(chǔ)備足夠的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

2、。2.主要途徑：1）在“讀”字上面狠下功夫。一是朗讀，二是閱讀。每天堅(jiān)持 20-30 分鐘的朗讀，朗讀的內(nèi)容可以是佳句、范文或美文，其主要目的是進(jìn)行地道的輸入和模仿，從中模仿地道的表達(dá)和培養(yǎng)應(yīng)有的語(yǔ)感。2每天堅(jiān)持讀一些來(lái)自英語(yǔ)報(bào)刊和課外讀物的文章，其主要目的同樣是為了增加輸入量，與此同時(shí)還可以擴(kuò)大詞匯量和提高閱讀的速度。2）在記和寫(xiě)方面狠下功夫。一是摘記課本中的好詞好句，二是摘錄課外讀物中的好詞好句。經(jīng)常做一些翻譯練習(xí)（包括中英的互譯），適當(dāng)進(jìn)行仿寫(xiě)，寫(xiě)課文摘要以及改寫(xiě)。必須明白：好的文章都是從有效模仿開(kāi)始的。特別要注意中英在表達(dá)上的差異，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、名詞的數(shù)、謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)以

3、及語(yǔ)序的問(wèn)題。4）堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)書(shū)寫(xiě)十分鐘，培養(yǎng)良好的書(shū)寫(xiě)習(xí)慣，保持卷面整潔。00:00.00The heads of the International Monetary Fund00:03.06and the European Central Bank were in Berlin Wednesday00:06.33for talks with Chancellor Angela Merkel and other senior officials.00:10.30The aim: to get agreement on a bailout package for Greece.300:14.

4、28Greece has been in negotiations00:16.24with EU member countries and the IMF to secure a bailout00:20.31- money that would allow it to pay debts coming due in time00:24.22to avoid having to default.00:26.47In return Greece is under pressure00:28.33to restructure its economy and implement austerity

5、measures.00:32.60Disgruntled public-sector workers went on strike in GreeceWednesday00:36.57to protest against the cutbacks.00:39.03A daylong general strike has been called for next week.00:42.51Opinion polls show the majority of Greeks are against an IMF-EUbailout,00:47.46seeing it as foreign interference.00:50.06Worries about the Greek economys potential meltdown00:53.24have sent jitters through world markets.00:55.75And help is imperative because the Greek crisis could spread.00:59.50A joint EU-IMF package for Greece is put at $60 billion,01:04.93but some European officials said Wedn