人教版高二英語選修7-unit-4-reading-知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)-(共34張-)課件

1、選修 7 Unit 4Sharing選修 7 Unit 4Sharing. 單詞薈萃1._n.房頂2._n.觀念;概念3._vi. & vt. 聞;嗅;用鼻子吸4._conj. 否則;不然 adv.用別的方法;其他方面5._n.特權(quán);特別優(yōu)待6._vt.& n.買;購買7._vi. (用針線)縫 vt. 縫制;縫合sewed(過去式);sewn/sewed(過去分詞);sewing(現(xiàn)在分詞)roofconceptsniffotherwiseprivilegepurchasesew. 單詞薈萃roofconceptsniffothe8._n.安排;排列arrange vi.& vt.安排;排列

2、;協(xié)商9._adj. 泥濘的;模糊的;混亂的mud n.泥;淤泥;泥漿10._adj.& adv.每周(的)week n.周;星期11._vi.& vt.調(diào)整;(使)適合adjustable adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的adjustment n.調(diào)節(jié);調(diào)整12._vi.參與;參加participation n.參加;參與participant n.參與者13._vt.捐贈(zèng)donation n.捐贈(zèng);捐贈(zèng)物;贈(zèng)品donator n.捐贈(zèng)者14._adj.自愿的;志愿的;無償?shù)膙olunteer n. 志愿者;志愿兵 vt. & vi. 自愿15._adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的;經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的economy n.經(jīng)濟(jì)arrang

3、ementmuddyweeklyadjustparticipatedonatevoluntaryeconomic8._n.安排;排列arrange 16._adj.政治的;政黨的politics n.政治17._adj.財(cái)務(wù)的;金融的;財(cái)政的finance n.財(cái)政;財(cái)政學(xué);金融financially adv.財(cái)政上;金融上18._vt.分配;分發(fā)distribution n.分配;分布;分布狀態(tài)_n. 發(fā)行人;經(jīng)銷商;分銷商19._n.安全;保護(hù);保障secure vt.使安全20._vi.工作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) vt.操作operation n.手術(shù);運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)operator n.操作人員politica

4、lfinancialdistributedistributorsecurityoperate16._adj.政治的;政黨的polit7._為帶來希望8._在困難中;在危急中9._和;也10._囊括/支付的費(fèi)用11._把分配給12._極想做某事. 短語檢測(cè)1._接到的信2._與有關(guān)聯(lián)的3._ (使浸水等之物)完全變干;干透4._偶然遇到5._極想;渴望6._不久前的一天hear frombe relevant todry outcome across(be) dying tothe other daybring hope toin needas well ascover the cost ofd

5、istributeto(be) dying to do sth7._為帶來希望. 短語. 佳句再現(xiàn)1. “名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+of+which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students,_(他們中的大多數(shù)人) will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. 2.doubt whether意為“懷疑是否”To be honest, I_(懷疑是否) Im making any difference to these boys

6、 lives at all.3.do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形,對(duì)句子的謂語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and_(我確實(shí)拜訪了) a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.most of whomdoubt whetherI did visit. 佳句再現(xiàn)most of whomdoubt wheth4.“介詞+where”引導(dǎo)的定語從句We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountai

7、n to a ridge _(從那里) we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.5.固定句式:what if如果將會(huì)怎樣;即使又怎么樣She was dying to see him again but _(如果他不想見她怎么辦)?what if he didnt want to see herfrom where4.“介詞+where”引導(dǎo)的定語從句what if he 1 relevantadj.(directly connected with and important to what i

8、s being discussed) 有關(guān)的;切題的(1)be relevant to=have sth to do with 與有關(guān)be irrelevant to 與不相關(guān)(2)relevantly adv. 有關(guān)聯(lián)地;有關(guān)系地溫馨提示 多樣表達(dá)“與有關(guān)”:be related to;be connected with;be involved in;be associated with;be linked to/with。單詞點(diǎn)睛1 relevantadj.(directly conn【活學(xué)活用】(1)I dont think what he said is relevant to the

9、 topic we are discussing. He has missed the point. 我認(rèn)為他的發(fā)言和我們正在討論的話題無關(guān),他沒有抓住要領(lǐng)。(2)The government set up a working group to collect information_the accident.政府成立了一個(gè)工作小組來收集與這場(chǎng)事故有關(guān)的信息。(that/which was) relevant to【活學(xué)活用】(that/which was) relevan(3)語法填空。The new machines _(relevant) detailed functions have

10、to be further studied.The facts he supplied were not relevant_the case in question.The doctor is associated in the childs mind _injections and pains.Scientists have long wondered which parts of the brain are involved _ musical tasks.relevantlytowithin(3)語法填空。relevantlytowithin2 adjustvt.& vi.(to cha

11、nge so as to make sth right or suitable)調(diào)整;(使)適合(1)adjustto 調(diào)整以適應(yīng)adjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于adjust to doing適應(yīng)做(2)adjustment n. 調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)make an adjustment/adjustments to對(duì)做出調(diào)整2 adjustvt.& vi.(to change s【活學(xué)活用】(1)Life at any time can become difficult or easy. It all depends upon how one adjusts himself to

12、 life. 在任何時(shí)候,生活是困難還是簡單,完全取決于你如何調(diào)整自己以適應(yīng)生活。(2)Moving out of the well-lit office, my eyes havent adjusted to the dark.剛從燈火通明的辦公室出來,我的眼睛還不適應(yīng)黑暗。(3)It will take me quite a while _my new working environment.要經(jīng)過相當(dāng)長的一段時(shí)間我才能適應(yīng)我的新的工作環(huán)境。before I adjust (myself)to 【活學(xué)活用】before I adjust (myself)(4)語法填空。He cant ad

13、just _(he) to the pace of modern life in this big city.These desks and seats can _(adjust)to the height of any child.We have made an _(adjust)to our price and give you a special discount of 3 per cent.himselfbe adjustedadjustment(4)語法填空。himselfbe adjustedadj3 participatevi.(to take part in something

14、 or share in something)參與;參加;分享(1)participate in sth/doing sth 參與(做)某事(2)participant n. 參加者(3)participation n. 參與3 participatevi.(to take par【語境助記】Encouraged by the teacher,the participants actively participated in the English speech contest. Their participation inspired the rest of the class to stu

15、dy hard.在老師的鼓勵(lì)下,參與者積極參加英語演講比賽。他們的參與鼓勵(lì)了班上其他人努力學(xué)習(xí)?！菊Z境助記】【活學(xué)活用】(1)If volunteer positions do not meet these needs,people may not wish to participate. 如果志愿者工作的崗位不能滿足這些需求,人們或許就不愿參加了。(2)Last spring,I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study programme.去年春天,我有幸被選中參加一個(gè)交流學(xué)習(xí)的項(xiàng)目?！净顚W(xué)活用】(3)語法

16、填空。How many countries will be participating_the next Olympic Games?The problems of global warming cannot be solved without the _ (participate) of all countries.China is an active_(participate)in the international system and is a builder, not a destroyer.inparticipationparticipant(3)語法填空。inparticipat

17、ionparti4 otherwise conj. 否則;不然 adv. 用別的方法;其他方面;除此之外溫馨提示 otherwise表示相反的假設(shè)時(shí),其分句謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣。4 otherwise conj. 否則;不然 adv. 【活學(xué)活用】(1)She is not very clever, but otherwise shes a nice girl.她并不很聰明,但在其他方面,她倒是個(gè)好姑娘。(作副詞)(2)You must pay your taxes on time; otherwise(=or/or else) you will be punished.你必須按時(shí)納稅,不然你

18、會(huì)受懲罰的。(陳述語氣)(3)We didnt know his telephone number; otherwise we _ him.我們不知道他的電話號(hào)碼,否則我們就會(huì)給他打電話的。(虛擬語氣)would have telephoned【活學(xué)活用】would have telephoned(4)語法填空。We lost our way in that small village; otherwise we would _(visit) more places of interest yesterday.We _(delay)at the airport; otherwise we wo

19、uld have arrived home by lunch time.(5)一句多譯。If I_that day, I _the sports meet.(participate)I _that day; otherwise I _the sports meet. (participate)那天我病了,否則我會(huì)去參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的。have visitedwere delayedhadnt been illwould have participated inwas illwould have participated in(4)語法填空。have visitedwere delay5 donate

20、 vt.(to make a contribution to a fund or cause)捐贈(zèng)(1)donate sth to sb=donate sb sth向某人捐贈(zèng)某物(2)donation n. 捐款; 捐贈(zèng),贈(zèng)送; 捐贈(zèng)物make/give/present a donation to給捐贈(zèng)collect donations for為募捐5 donate vt.(to make a contr【活學(xué)活用】(1)Dont forget to bring your drivers licence or another form of identification when you do

21、nate.當(dāng)你捐款時(shí)不要忘記帶上駕駛證或者其他的有效證件。(2)If most breadwinners donate a days pay to Project Hope, then it will make a great difference.如果大多數(shù)掙錢養(yǎng)家的人把一天的所得捐給希望工程的話,那將意義重大?！净顚W(xué)活用】(3)Mr Richey makes it a rule to donate a lot of money (=make a big donation) to charity once a year.里奇先生每年固定捐一大筆錢給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。 (4)The deed _twi

22、ce to Project Hope inspires all the people in her neighbourhood.她兩次捐款給希望工程的事跡鼓舞了她小區(qū)里所有的人。that she has donated(3)Mr Richey makes it a rule t(5)語法填空。Yesterday, our school held a charity benefit, and many people brought donations _Green Project Hope.Instead of receiving birthday gifts, she asked for do

23、nations_the charity of her choice._(donate)are shipped to schools and organizations to help needy people.Without _(donate)blood most of illnesses would have probably been cureless.fortoDonationsdonated(5)語法填空。fortoDonationsdonat6 purchase vt.(to buy something formally)買,購買 n.(the act or process of b

24、uying sth)購買;采購(1)purchase sb sth (=purchase sth for sb)為某人購買某物(2)make a purchase 采購a good purchase/bargain 便宜貨for the purchase of為了購買6 purchase vt.(to buy someth【活學(xué)活用】(1)The greatest gifts in life are not purchased, but acquired through hard work and determination. 生命中最珍貴的禮物不是花錢買來的,而是通過努力和決心獲取的。(2)

25、Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it.為了求知識(shí),代價(jià)雖高也值得?！净顚W(xué)活用】(3)The new couple spent some money for the purchase of the furniture necessary for their new house.這對(duì)新婚夫婦花了一些錢購置新房子里必需的家具。(4)I wonder where it was _such kind of clothes.我想知道你究竟是在哪里買到這種衣服的。that you purchased(3)The new couple spen

26、t some m(5)語法填空。The husband purchased a new evening dress _his wife on her birthday.I bought a second-hand computer for only 20 dollars in a sale; it was really_good purchase.The building _(purchase) and occupied by its new owners last year.The prices of goods, _(purchase)from the Internet, can be l

27、ower than those from commercial stores.forawas purchasedpurchased(5)語法填空。forawas purchasedpurc7 distribute vt.& vi.(to put parts of a set of things in different places; to give or send out)分配;散布(1)distribute sth to 把某物分配、分發(fā)給distribute sth among 把某物分配、分發(fā)給(2)have a wide distribution 分布廣泛7 distribute v

28、t.& vi.(to put【活學(xué)活用】(1)According to the rule, the prizes will be distributed among five winners.根據(jù)規(guī)則,獎(jiǎng)品將分發(fā)給五位優(yōu)勝者。(2)With food and quilts _the victims in the flood, the soldiers continued their rescue mission.這些士兵給洪水受災(zāi)者分發(fā)完食物和被子,便繼續(xù)他們的救援任務(wù)。distributed to 【活學(xué)活用】distributed to (3)語法填空。The printers will

29、arrange to distribute the books _every important city in the country.When someone has died without leaving instructions, it is difficult to distribute his property fairly_his relatives.The Red Cross is now organizing the _(distribute) of food and clothing in the disaster area.Arthur found a part-time job _(distribute) leaflets on the street.toamongdistributiondistribu