2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市宜春南港中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市宜春南港中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Shall we _ lunch? We are not supposed to finish the job so early.A. stop havingB. stop to haveC. not to stop to haveD. stop not having參考答案：B2. Im tired out. I stayed up the whole night _ for my final English exam. A. studying B. having studied C. to be

2、studying D. studied參考答案：A3. Last week I took_trip to Brazil and experienced surviving_airplane crash in the jungle. A.the; a B.a; an C.X; the D.the; the參考答案：B略4. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed參考答案：C5. int

3、erested her most was the longitude line. A. That B. What C. It D. Which參考答案：B6. He was sent to a school for problem students _ the music teacher taught him to play music instruments.A. where B. who C. which D. that參考答案：A7. - What do you suppose made Alice so sad?- _ the computer test.A. Because she

4、hadnt passed B. For she didnt passC. She failed to pass D. Her failing to pass參考答案：D8. Whether euthanasia(安樂(lè)死) should be made legal has been _ in the law circle for many years. A. conventional B. controversial C. potential D. experimental 參考答案：B9. You shouldnt be worried. You have done an excellent

5、job and are _to be admitted to the company.A. willing B. bound C. lucky D. ready 參考答案：B10. When Paul saw the truck coming towards him, he stopped his car to make for it to pass.AroomBa moveCan effortDtime參考答案：A11. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the pla

6、ne.A. while B. whichC. where D. why參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：他使自己陷入了危險(xiǎn)的境地，很可能失去對(duì)飛機(jī)的控制。situation 為定語(yǔ)從句先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故關(guān)系詞為表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞where。故C選項(xiàng)正確。12. -Keep pace with me. Slow down! I cant walk any further, . A. hungry and tired B. hungrily and tiredlyC. hungrily and tired D. hungry and tiredly參考答案：A13. A go

7、od teacher must know how to his ideas.AconveyBdisplayCconsultDconfront參考答案：A略14. Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!_，he has changed so much.ANever mind BNo problem CNot at all DMe neither參考答案：D 15. The young trees we planted last week require_ with great care.A. looking after B. to l

8、ook afterC. be looked afterD. looked after參考答案：A16. This is the funniest film that I _.A. have never seen B. have ever seenC. had never seen D. had ever seen參考答案：B17. Can you move the desk a little further, for it_ most of the office?A. takes in B. takes off C. takes up D. takes on參考答案：C18. I _ my w

9、orkmate Aileen very much. _ her kindness, she was clever and helpful.A. inspired; Except for B. liked; But for C. admired; Apart from D. admired; Instead of 參考答案：C19. It was in the Ming Dynasty _ the Great Wall was rebuilt to keep out northern tribes _ threatened the Chinese heartland. Athat; that B

10、that; where Cwhen; that Dwhen; when 參考答案：A二、 新的題型20. Now, more and more schools in China have rules making students wear school uniforms to School. A lot of Chinese students complain about _51_ (wear) their school uniforms every day. But _52_ American students get annoyed about their uniforms, too?

11、American high schools usually have a dress code,_53_ is about requirements for students dressing. Boys at school must wear clean jackets every day.Girls are _54_ (luck) than boys, they have more flexible _55_ (choose) than boys. They can either dress similarly to the boys _56_ wear a dress. In gener

12、al, it takes a student. 10-15 minutes every morning _57_ (dress) up for class. As students do in China, plenty of American students also have their complaints about school uniforms. What if students really dislike the dress code and want to get rid of it? Instead of getting punished,_58_ (actual) th

13、ere are ways to do that At my school, “dress down” tickets _59_ (sell) on school days. If some of the students are willing to buy a ticket, they dont need to wear school uniforms the following day. I have a strong _60_ (believe) that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too.參考答案：51. weari

14、ng 52. do 53. which 54. luckier 55. choices 56. or 57. to dress 58. actually 59. are sold 60. belief試題分析：該類試題主要考察考生的單詞水平和上下文銜接能力。做題時(shí)要注意不僅選擇適合的單詞，還要根據(jù)不同的語(yǔ)境變換單詞的形式。【51題詳解】wearing 考察介詞后面接動(dòng)名詞。該空前有complain about，其中about是介詞，所以要再所給詞wear的后面加上ing變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞。故填wearing【52題詳解】do考察一般疑問(wèn)句。含有do/have等助動(dòng)詞的句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句的時(shí)候?qū)⑦@類助動(dòng)

15、詞提到句首即可。故填do【53題詳解】which考察非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。這里的which代指的是前面整個(gè)句子，并且在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。故填which【54題詳解】luckier考察比較級(jí)。根據(jù)該空后面的than以及所給單詞luck是形容詞可以判斷出這里是要用比較級(jí)，故將luck變?yōu)閘uckier。該句意思為：女孩比男孩更幸運(yùn)?！?5題詳解】choices考察名詞。根據(jù)該空其那面的助動(dòng)詞have（有）以及形容詞flexible（靈活的）可以判斷出空中應(yīng)該是一個(gè)名詞，故將所給動(dòng)詞choose改為choice。因?yàn)檫x擇不止一個(gè)，所以要將s表示復(fù)數(shù)。故填choices。【56題詳解】or 考察固定

16、短語(yǔ)。Eitheror不是就是。根據(jù)前面句子中的either可以判斷出這是either or結(jié)構(gòu)。該句意思為：他們既可以穿的像一個(gè)男孩也可以穿裙子。故填or【57題詳解】to dress考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)這里是it takes sometimes to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要將所給的單詞dress變?yōu)椴欢〞r(shí)to dress。【58題詳解】actually 考察副詞，這里是副詞在句子中間做插入語(yǔ)。故將所給形容詞actual變?yōu)閍ctually?！?9題詳解】are sold 考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，在我的學(xué)校，上學(xué)的日子里有賣“換裝”票，如果學(xué)生愿意買一張票，他們就不需要在明天穿學(xué)校制服?！?0題詳

17、解】belief考察名詞。前面有一個(gè)形容詞strong，形容詞后面一般都是名詞，故將所給動(dòng)詞believe變?yōu)槊~belief。三、 閱讀理解21. We live in a very competitive world. Everybody seems to be competing with someone at some level. Each week we spend hours playing or watching others compete in sporting activities all over the world. We cannot help being impr

18、essed by the level of excellence that these people achieve.In sport and business, competition encourages excellence in performance. Where there is no competition, improvement in performance is less likely. Some level of competition is a have-to in all aspects of life.The following story makes this p

19、oint.As two friends are hiking in the forest they come across a huge, ferocious and obviously hungry bear. Its next meal has just come into sight, and they are it! The first friend calculates that the bear will catch them in 27.3 seconds. At that point, she panics, realizing there is no escape. She

20、faces her friend, with the fear of death in her eyes. To her amazement, she observes that her friend is not scared at all. On the contrary, her friend is quickly but calmly taking off her hiking boots and putting on running shoes. “What do you think youre doing?” the first hiker says to her companio

21、n. “Youll never be able to run faster than that bear”. “Thats true,” says the companion, “but all I have to do is escape, faster than you.”We all compete when the motivation is strong enough. However, competition is not the real purpose of life. Fulfilling the measure of our creation can only be ach

22、ieved individually.Most of time, we are not in competition with any other person, so we do not have to compare ourselves with others. There is only one person that can fulfill our role and that is us. This means that others cannot beat us to the finish line because there is no race. This is not to s

23、ay that others do not have a similar role to us, but it is never the same. This is important to understand if we are going to enjoy life. Every human being is unique and cannot be cloned. In this, I am not referring to the body, only to the spirit, soul, or the essence of a person.72. The first four paragraphs tell us that competition . A. is necessary though harmful B. only exists in sports and business C. is a fight against oneself D. is unavoidable and beneficial 73