初中英語(yǔ)閱讀技巧課件

1、英閱語(yǔ)讀堂解課理解題技巧1英閱語(yǔ)讀堂解課理解題技巧1審視標(biāo)題，抓住中心瀏覽全文，掌握全貌細(xì)讀題目，抓住要點(diǎn)細(xì)讀文章，掌握細(xì)節(jié)理解大意，初選答案瞻前顧后，首位突破閱讀步驟審視標(biāo)題，抓住中心瀏覽全文，掌握全貌細(xì)讀題目，抓住要點(diǎn)細(xì)讀文類(lèi)型一 細(xì)節(jié)理解題1.題型特點(diǎn)：(1)Accordingtothepassage/theauthor,who (what,where,which,when,why,how,etc)?(2)Whichofthefollowingistrue/correct/false/notincluded?(3)Allofthefollowingare(not)true,are(not

2、)mentionedexcept.(4)Welearnfromthelastparagraph(thefirstparagraph,thetext)that.類(lèi)型一 細(xì)節(jié)理解題1.題型特點(diǎn)：找題干關(guān)鍵詞定位精分析2. 方法與技巧找題干關(guān)鍵詞定位精分析2. 方法與技巧現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用 （2017四市聯(lián)考A篇）Do something for others There are always some old clothes you dont want. And there is always some food you dont eat. What can you do？Send them to the

3、two places.Wall of Kindness You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now, like Shanghai, Beijing, Xiamen and Qingdao. People hang their old clothes on the wall. People who need them can take the clothes away. You can always see jackets, sweaters, trousers and coats on the wall.Share Fridge China

4、has its first Share Fridge. Its in Shanghai. There is a lot of food in it, like cakes. The food is from some restaurants and shops. People dont need to buy the food because its free. They can take it home.現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用 （2017四市聯(lián)考A篇）Do something根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的為“T”，錯(cuò)誤的為“F”。( ) 1. We cant see Wall of Kindnes

5、s in Xiamen. ( ) 2. People who need the clothes on the wall can take them away. ( ) 3. China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai.( ) 4. People have to pay for the food in Share Fridge.( ) 5. Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful to people. 先從題干找關(guān)鍵詞，然后定位。我們可以從題干當(dāng)中的Wall of Kindness定位，找到原文Yo

6、u can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now, like Shanghai, Beijing, Xiamen and Qingdao，由此得知廈門(mén)也能看“見(jiàn)友善之墻”FTTFT根據(jù)題干信息定位，可以從原文中找到同義句People who need them can take the clothes away，由此推出正確。 善于抓住地名、人名的字母大寫(xiě)的特點(diǎn)，迅速定位，然后分析。China has its first Share Fridge. Its in Shanghai.可以推出正確先讀懂題干意思，然后定位到原文People dont nee

7、d to buy the food because its free. free意為免費(fèi)。 have to主旨大意題，先理解題干，抓住關(guān)鍵詞helpful,再根據(jù)原文大意推敲。Wall of Kindness是收集舊衣服給需要衣服的人，Share Fridge的食物由飯店和商店免費(fèi)提供，由此可見(jiàn)對(duì)人們是有幫助的。根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的為“T”，錯(cuò)誤的為“F類(lèi)型二 推理判斷題1. 題型特點(diǎn)：(1)Itcanbeinferredfromthetext/thelastparagraph/thefirstsentencethat .(2)Wecaninferthat.(3)Theaut

8、horsuggestsinthepassagethat.(4)Fromthepassage/thethirdparagraph/thelastsentence/theexamplethatwecandrawtheconclusionthat.類(lèi)型二 推理判斷題1. 題型特點(diǎn)：類(lèi)型二 推理判斷題讀懂題干定位原文判斷類(lèi)型二 推理判斷題2. 方法與技巧類(lèi)型二 推理判斷題讀懂題干定位原文判斷類(lèi)型二 推理判If a panda is 100 kilos, how much bamboo can it eat in 24 hours?A. 50 kilos. B. 200 kilos. C. 150 ki

9、los. D. We are not sure. 例：Firstly, I feel so sorry for the giant panda. They are one of the most popular animals in the world. We learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo, and a panda can eat half its bodys weight of bamboo in 24 hours! Thats a lot of bamboo. I think we should try to do more to st

10、op cutting down their forests. We learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo, and a panda can eat half its bodys weight of bamboo in 24 hours! A100 kilosIf a panda is 100 kilos, how m(1)首段或首句開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山指出中心或討論的問(wèn)題。(2)文章中間或段落中間給出中心。(3)文章末段或段落末句對(duì)全文或全段進(jìn)行總結(jié)歸納，得出中心思想。(4)文章或段落中不明確給出中心,考生要根據(jù)各段中心.或各句的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)，自己推出主旨。類(lèi)

11、型三 主旨大意題1.認(rèn)知(1)首段或首句開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山指出中心或討論的問(wèn)題。類(lèi)型三 主類(lèi)型三 主旨大意題2. 題型特征：1) Whats the first (seconf, third.)paragraphy mainly about .2) Which is the best title in the following?3) This story is mainly about .類(lèi)型三 主旨大意題2. 題型特征：2. 方法與技巧結(jié)合全文注意首尾段排除2. 方法與技巧結(jié)合全文注意首尾段排除( ) . Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Protecti

12、ng the forest. B. Protecting pandas. C. Protecting animals in danger. D. Protecting The Chinese alligator. I am doing a project at school about animals in danger. I think the situation all over the world is terrible. Firstly, I feel so sorry for the giant panda. Secondly, what we should try to prote

13、ct more is the Chinese alligator(揚(yáng)子鱷). . If we protect these beautiful animals in China, more people may wish to visit China to see them. . I hope you will encourage(鼓勵(lì)) more people to think about such an important subject.C( ) . Whats the main idea o類(lèi)型四 詞義/句意題1. 考查方向1) 超綱詞含義的推斷。2) 熟詞僻義或是在特定場(chǎng)合的意思。2.

14、 題型特征：(1)what does the underlined word “ ”mean?(2) The underlined phrase (word, sentence) most probably means .(3) The phrase (word, sentence)suggests . (4)From the passage, we can infer that the word .類(lèi)型四 詞義/句意題1. 考查方向2. 題型特征：3. 方法與技巧定位根據(jù)句意推斷回扣原文3. 方法與技巧定位根據(jù)句意推斷回扣原文 “The road is clear” means that _

15、.A. there is no car or bus running B. the road is very cleanC. the road is not noisyD. you can see very clearly on the roadBefore crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or

16、very old people, help them to cross the road. We must teach our children to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example. Small children must not play in the street.A “The road is clear” means thaMany students in our school have interesting hobbies. Do you have one? If you dont, yo

17、u can join the Dance Club. I started dancing six years ago. I started my hobby because my favorite idol is Jiro. I like watching him dance on TV. How great he dances! I hope I can dance as well as him some day, so I learn to dance. And I also think dancing can improve my health and keep him slim. So

18、me people think dancing is boring. Well, I dont think so. Dancing is a beautiful art form and it is fun. If you want to become graceful and elegant, you can join us. The Dance Club members will meet on Mondays after school in the AC room. You must bring sport clothes to the meeting because we will d

19、o some warm-up exercise before dancing. If you have some experience of dancing, or if you are good at dancing, or if you just like dancing, come and join us!Many students in our school ha( )1. Which of the following is not true about dancing according to the writer? A. It can keep you fit. B. Its beautiful and fun. C. It is very difficult. D. It can make you become graceful and elegant. ( )2. We can infer Jiro may be _. A. a famous dancer B. a famous writ