2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪抓綱務(wù)本模塊6Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou牛津譯林版

1、模塊6Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou李仕才一、閱讀理解。Wetalkaboutpeoplebeing“colour-blind”butveryfewofusare.Eventhosewhodescribethemselvesascolour-blindarenormallyjustcolourdeficient.Astronglycolour-blindpersonwillstillbeabletotell20differentcolours，comparedtothe100orsothatnormal-sightedpeoplesee.Pingelap，atinyisla

2、ndinthePacific，isabeautifulspotbutonethathasagenetictrouble.ItisknownasColour-blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite.Notbeingabletoseeincolourisbadenough.Butoneislander，Herrol，whosafisherman，alsostrugglesinfullsunlightbecauseallheseesisapainfulburnt-outimage

3、.“Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesun，”hesays，“becausewhenitssunnyIcannotseetodomywork.”Butifbeingtrulycolour-blindisrare，whyisitthataround10%ofthepopulationofPingelapliveinatotallyblackandwhiteworld?Well，weknowthatin1780thepopulationofPingelapwasallbutwipedoutbyatsunami(海嘯)Asfewas20peoplesurvived，o

4、neofwhomwastheking.Itsbelievedhehadageneticfaultthatcausescolour-blindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohismanygenerations.Thereisoneadvantage.Herrolcanseewell，reallywell，inthedark.Sowhenitgetsdark，Herrolandhisfriendsgetintheirboatsandhuntflyingfish.Theyhangupflamingtorchesandtheflyingfishareattractedtoth

5、eflames.“Thistypeoffishingisfun，”Herrolsays，“especiallyifwecatchplenty.Soitshardworkweenjoyit.”1WhatisPingelapfamousas?AAtinyisland.BAbeautifulisland.CAmentallytroubledisland.DAcolour-blindisland.2WhatcanweinferaboutHerrol?AHemaystayathomewhenitssunny.BHeisinterestedinburnt-outimages.eventhoughCHeli

6、kestakingphotosverymuch.DHedoesntliveinPingelapanymore.3Whyareaboutone-tenthofpeopleinPingelapcolour-blind?ABecausePingelapoftensuffersfromtsunamis.BBecausethekinghadanunluckymarriage.CBecausethekingsgeneticfaultplayedarole.DBecausethekingmadeaseriousmistake.4Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?ATheis

7、landofcolour-blindness.BThedisadvantageofHerrol.CThehistoryofPingelap.DTheadvantageofcolour-blindness.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了色盲島Pingelap島，以及該島上居民色盲的原因、情況等?！倦y句分析】ItisknownasColour-blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite.分析：該句為復(fù)合句。句中becausesomanypeoplewholiveonthi

8、sremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，其中wholiveonthisremoteisland為who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞somanypeople。譯文：它被稱為色盲島，因?yàn)榫幼≡谶@個(gè)荒僻島嶼上的這么多人(眼中)看到的顏色只有黑色和白色。1D觀察細(xì)節(jié)理解。依照第二段第二句“ItisknownasColour-blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite”可知，Pingelap島因被稱為色盲島而有名，故D

9、項(xiàng)正確。2A觀察推理判斷。依照第三段最后一句中的“Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesun.becausewhenitssunnyIcannotseetodomywork”可知，他發(fā)此刻陽(yáng)光下無(wú)法看東西，因此無(wú)法工作；據(jù)此可以判斷，陽(yáng)光充分時(shí)他可能會(huì)待在家里面，故A項(xiàng)正確。3C觀察細(xì)節(jié)理解。依照第五段最后一句“Itsbelievedhehadageneticfaultthatcausescolour-blindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohismanygenerations”可知，該島的國(guó)王有以致色盲的基因，這是一種基因弊端，他將這一基

10、因傳給了后輩，因此島上的好多人是色盲，故C項(xiàng)正確。4A觀察標(biāo)題判斷。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了色盲島Pingelap島，故A項(xiàng)正確。二、單項(xiàng)填空1.Whileexperts_delayingtheretirementage,somecitizensdoubtwhethertheycan_easilytothenewageofworkforce.A.accomplish,adoptB.attain,allocateC.adore,adaptD.advocate,adjust【答案】D【分析】accomplish達(dá)成；adopt采用，收養(yǎng)；attain獲得；allocate分派；adore敬重；

11、adapt使適應(yīng)；advocate倡議；adjust調(diào)整。句意：盡管專家倡議推遲退休年紀(jì)，有些人思疑他們能否能適應(yīng)新時(shí)代的工作。2.Somehighschoolteachersstrongly_thereformofthecurrenteducationsystemtomakestudentsdevelopinanallroundway.A.advocateB.EstablishC.dominateD.complain【答案】A【分析】句意：一些中學(xué)教師激烈主張對(duì)此刻的教育系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行改革，以使學(xué)生獲得全面的發(fā)展。advocate“倡議，主張，擁護(hù)”，符合句意。establish成立；domina

12、te控制，支配；complain抱怨。3.Theexaminationsarearoundthecorner.Somefansinourclassarepersuadedto_playingfootballtofocusontheirstudies.A.neglectedB.escapedC.quitD.denied【答案】C【分析】neglected馬虎；忽視；escaped溜走；逃脫；quit放棄，走開，停止，掙脫；denied否定，否定；句意：考試就在眼前，我們班的一些球迷被說服放棄踢足球，集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。quit(doing)sth.“停止/放棄(做)某事”。4.Toensurethat

13、childrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announceB.allocateC.advocateD.accumulate【答案】B【分析】announce宣布；allocate分派；advocate倡議；accumulate累積。句意：為了保證貧窮地域的孩子能接受公正的教育,政府計(jì)區(qū)分派更多的資原來(lái)改良當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校的貧窮的授課條件，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。5.AUNofficialsaidaidpr

14、ogramswillbesuspendeduntiltheres_protectionforreliefconvoys(車隊(duì)).A.abruptB.typicalC.adequateD.considerate【答案】C【分析】abrupt突然的；typical典型的；adequate足夠的；considerate諒解的。句意：一名聯(lián)合國(guó)官員說將會(huì)暫停救援項(xiàng)目，直到救援車隊(duì)可以獲得充分的保護(hù)為止。6._byadjustmentstofinancialsystemsandsafetynets,someofthosereformsfailtoensurethatthepoorarenotharmed

15、.A.HavingnotaccompaniedB.NothavingbeenaccompaniedC.HavingnotbeenaccompanyingD.Nothavingaccompanied【答案】B【分析】句子主語(yǔ)someofthosereforms和accompany之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，accompany這一動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以前發(fā)生，可知用此刻分詞達(dá)成式的被動(dòng)式，依照句意可知選B。句意：其中的一些改革假如不陪伴著金融制度和網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的調(diào)整，就不可以保證窮人不遇到傷害。7.Theyoungnursewasverynervouswhenshe_inherfirstoperation.A.re

16、sistedB.insistedC.acceptedD.assisted【答案】D【分析】assist輔助，幫助。句意：當(dāng)?shù)谝淮屋o助(assist)做手術(shù)時(shí)，那位年青護(hù)士很緊張。8.Weknewthattherewereno_oreasysolutionstoovercometheproblemsthatwefaced.A.instantB.suitableC.freeD.open【答案】A【分析】句意：我們知道對(duì)于面對(duì)的問題我們沒有立竿見影的解決方法。依照句意用instant。9.AshebeganhisU.S.jobhunt,Moralesconsideredbuyingacarinord

17、ertobeableto_thebestavailablejob.A.gothroughB.goafterC.goawaywithD.goover【答案】B【分析】goafter追趕,追求，符合語(yǔ)境。當(dāng)他開始在美國(guó)找工作時(shí)，莫拉萊斯考慮購(gòu)置一輛汽車，以便能夠追求最好的工作。10.Hisessay,havingbeenpolishedupmanytimes,wasbriefand_,andthereforewonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.A.atthispointB.offthepointC.onthepointD.tothepoint【答案】D【

18、分析】tothepoint切題的，中肯的。句意：他的文章，經(jīng)多次改正后，簡(jiǎn)短而又切題，因此在作文比賽中贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)。11.Mostlivingcreaturesarecapableof_whencompelledtodoso.A.applicationB.adaptationC.approvalD.appreciation【答案】D【分析】application應(yīng)用；adaptation改編；approval贊成；appreciation感謝。句意：大部分生物都能在迫于壓力的情況下適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。12.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwheth

19、erthey_banningcarsinthecitycenter.A.agreeB.commentC.advocateD.conduct【答案】C【分析】句意：在問卷檢查中，被試被咨詢能否倡議在市中心禁止車輛行駛這一主張。agree贊成；comment談?wù)摚籥dvocate倡議，主張；conduct履行，實(shí)行。advocatedoingsth倡議做某事，故選C。13.She_schoolassoonasshehadtakenherGCSEs.A.wenttoB.leftforC.quitD.gavein【答案】C【分析】quitschool輟學(xué)。句意：她一拿到一般中等教育證書后就沒再上學(xué)了。

20、14.Mr.Williamsisaconservativewhoadvocatesfewergovernmentcontrolsonbusiness.A.abandonsB.allocatesC.acceleratesD.advocates【答案】C?！痉治觥縜bandon拋棄；allocate分派；accelerate加快；advocate倡議，煽惑。句意：威廉斯先生是個(gè)保守派，主張政府應(yīng)減少對(duì)商業(yè)的控制。15.HegraduatedfromakeyuniversitywithgreathonorsandIthinkheis_tothejob.A.delicateB.compulsoryC.

21、adequateD.suitable【答案】C【分析】句意：他畢業(yè)于一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)，我認(rèn)為他足以勝任這份工作。adequate“勝任的，合格的”，符合題意。delicate易碎的，雅致的；compulsory義務(wù)的；suitable合適的，合適的，besuitablefor適合。beadequateto能勝任。三、完形填空。Ataxidrivertaughtmealessonincustomersatisfactionandexpectations.Inspiringspeakers1thousandsofdollarstogivethiskindoftrainingtocorporatedir

22、ectorsandstaff.Itcostmeonlya$122ride.Ihad3intoDallasjustforthepurposeofcallingonaclient.Timewaspreciousandmy4includedaquickroundtripfromandbacktotheairport.A5taxipulledup.Thedriverrushedto6thepassengerdoorformeandmadesureIwas7seatedbeforeheclosedthedoor.AshegotinWallStreetJournalnexttomewasformewhat

23、typeofmusicIwouldenjoy.thedriversseat，he8thattheneatlyfoldedmyuse.Hethenshowedmeseveral9andaskedIcouldnotbelievethe10Iwasreceiving！Itooktheopportunitytosay，“11youtakegreatprideinyourwork.Youmusthavea12toshare.”“Youbet，”he13，“IusedtobeinCorporateAmerica.ButIwastiredofthinkingmybestwouldneverbegoodeno

24、ugh.I14tofindmyrightpositioninlife，whereIcouldfeel15ofbeingthebest.Ilovedrivingcars，andfeelinglikeIhavedoneafulldaysworkanddoneit16SoIchosetobecomea17OnethingIknowforsure，tobegoodinmybusinessIjusthavetomeettheexpectationsofmypassengers.18，tobegreatinmybusiness，Ihavetogo19thecustomersexpectations！”Th

25、etaxidrivertaughtmeagreatlife20：Goanextramilewhenprovidinganyservicetoothers.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要表達(dá)了一名出租車司機(jī)給作者上了一堂對(duì)于如何達(dá)到客戶滿意和希望的課。1A.offerBchargeCpayDaffordB分析：依照空后的“thousandsofdollarstogivethiskindoftrainingtocorporatedirectorsandstaff.Itcostmeonlya$12”可知，勵(lì)志演講家的培訓(xùn)是要收費(fèi)的。charge表示“收費(fèi)”，符合語(yǔ)境。2A.taxiBbusCcarDtrain

26、A分析：依照文章第一句可知，出租車司機(jī)收作者12美元。3A.drivenBflownCranDcycled分析：依照第二段第二句可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)是乘飛機(jī)去的。4A.hopeBpurposeCplanDchoice分析：依照語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)間很難得，作者的計(jì)劃中包括來(lái)回機(jī)場(chǎng)的旅途。5A.privateBroughCslowDclean分析：依照下文的“theneatlyfoldedWallStreetJournalnexttomewasformyuse”可推知，出租車很潔凈。6A.openBlockCpushDshut分析：聯(lián)合“thepassengerdoorforme”可推知，司機(jī)趕忙跑過來(lái)給作者

27、開車門。7A.silentlyBcomfortablyCtightlyDcasuallyB分析：依照語(yǔ)境可推知，該司機(jī)側(cè)重乘客的滿意度，因此他必定保證作者乘坐酣暢。8A.declaredBconcludedCfoundDmentionedD分析：依照語(yǔ)境可推知，司機(jī)向乘客提示有雜志可看。mention“提到”。9A.picturesBmapsCtapesDbooksC分析：依照空后的“askedmewhattypeofmusicIwouldenjoy”可推知，司機(jī)給作者拿出幾盤音樂磁帶讓他選擇。10A.serviceBgiftCinvitationDadvice分析：依照空后的“Iwasrec

28、eiving”可推知，作者對(duì)出租車司機(jī)供應(yīng)的服務(wù)特別驚訝，不敢相信。receivetheservice“接受服務(wù)”。11A.ActuallyBObviouslyCGraduallyDSuddenlyB分析：由空后的“Youmusthaveatoshare.”以及語(yǔ)境可推知，不問可知，作者認(rèn)為出租車司機(jī)為自己的工作驕傲。12A.chanceBsecretCstoryDride分析：依照空后的“toshare”以及語(yǔ)境可推知，此處表示有故事分享。13A.whisperedBarguedCsighedDreplied分析：依照語(yǔ)境可知，司機(jī)回應(yīng)了作者的推測(cè)。14A.decidedBpromisedC

29、happenedDhesitatedA分析：依照空前的“Iwastiredofthinking”可推知，司機(jī)決定行動(dòng)起來(lái)，找到生活中合適的地點(diǎn)。15A.carefulBproudCafraidDcuriousB分析：依照第三段第二句的“youtakegreatprideinyourwork”可推知，司機(jī)想做到最好并為自己的工作驕傲。16A.earlyBrapidlyCcautiouslyDwell分析：依照語(yǔ)境可推知，司機(jī)想把工作做好。17A.driverBdirectorCclientDspeaker分析：依照語(yǔ)境可知，他決定轉(zhuǎn)行當(dāng)一名司機(jī)。18A.BesidesBThereforeCHoweverDPerhapsC分析：依照語(yǔ)境可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However“但是”。19A.againstBwithinCoverDbeyond分析：依照文章最后一句可知，要想做到最好，就要多為客戶考慮，高出客戶的希望。beyond“高出”。20A.methodBexperienceClessonDstandard分析：依照文章開頭可知，此處表示司機(jī)給作者上了生動(dòng)的一課。四、短文改錯(cuò)。Itistruethatfamousschoolshaveequippedwithbetterteachingfacilities.However，teachersthereareexce