牛津英語八年級下冊知識點梳理匯總

1、. z. 八年級下冊知識點Unit1一.【精選詞匯】重點短語1. the changes to Sunshine Town陽光鎮(zhèn)的變化the changes to 的變化 (p8)知識change n.變化，常用復(fù)數(shù)changes。 e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995.2. in the southern part of town in the southern part of在的南部south southern知識east東部eastern東部的, west western, north northern3. in the past在

2、過去at present現(xiàn)在in the future未來；將來，注意這些短語中的介詞和冠詞。4. turn the place into a park turninto把變成知識Heat turns water into vapor.熱使水變成蒸氣。Turn this sentence into English.5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，e.g. Its pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess.6. water pollution水污染air pollution空氣污染，noise pollution

3、噪音污染 (p9)知識Water pollution was a problem before. 7. used to dump its waste into water used to do sth過去常做*事，注意否認(rèn)式、疑問式的形式知識used to do sth 否認(rèn)式used not to do sth或didnt use to do sth疑問式Did sb use to do sth或Used sb to do sth There be和used to合用的形式為There used to be。根據(jù)要求進(jìn)展句型轉(zhuǎn)換：She used to teach history. 否認(rèn)式：

4、She used teach history.或She didnt teach history. 疑問式： she teach history或Did she teach history用法拓展be used to do sthbe used for doing sth被用于做*事，e.g. Stamps are used to send letters.Stamps are used for sending letters. be/bee/get used to sth習(xí)慣于*事，be/bee/get used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做*事，e.g. My grandma used

5、to live in the city but now she has got used to the country life. Tom is used to getting up early.8. in some ways在*種程度上；在*些方面in this way以這種方式9. feel a bit lonely from time to time from time to timeat timessometimes有時；不時地知識a bit形容詞原級或比擬級a little形容詞原級或比擬級，有點 a bit of不可數(shù)名詞a little不可數(shù)名詞 e.g. a bit of wa

6、tera little water用法拓展not a littlevery非常，not a bitnotat all一點也不10. throw away扔掉動詞副詞構(gòu)造，e.g. throw it/them away11. have an interview with sbinterview sb采訪*人；對*人面試；與*人面談 (p12)知識My parents have had an interview with my teacher. They interviewed 20 people for the job. There are a number of interviews with

7、 some famous football players.12. the best model I have ever seen 我曾見過的最好的模型 (p17)知識the形容詞最高級名詞單數(shù)sb have/has ever done，*人曾做過的最的 the most wonderful film (that) he has ever watched他看過的最精彩的比賽用法拓展ever通常用于疑問句中或否認(rèn)句中。e.g. Have/Has sb ever done sth Nobody ever stepped in this cavern.沒人曾經(jīng)踏進(jìn)過這洞穴。 ever since自從

8、起到現(xiàn)在(用于現(xiàn)在完成時)，for everforever永遠(yuǎn)；永久地13. move into the new flatsmove into搬進(jìn)，move out of搬出 (p18)14. lend me a booklend sb sthlend sth to sb把*物借給*人，是借出。知識borrow sth from sb向*人借*物，是借入。15. a recent photo一*近期照片，write about the changes to Moonlight Town (p21)16. a tourist attraction旅游勝地attraction n. 吸引；向往的地

9、方attract vt.吸引attractive有吸引力的It has bee a new tourist attraction. Hepburns beauty and charm attracted Colettes attention. 詞匯解析1. 常見的交通工具：bike/bicycle, bus, double-decker雙層巴士, coach長途汽車, tram有軌電車, ta*i, train, underground, light rail輕軌, plane, hot-air balloon熱氣球, aero done滑翔機(jī)2. Using a dictionary: Th

10、e words in a dictionary are in alphabetical order from A to Z. This helps us find the words we want quickly. If two words starts with the same letter, we look at the second letter to decide the alphabetical order. If the first two letters of two words are the same, we look at the third letter, and s

11、o on. e.g. The word ball es before the word banana.3. centuryone hundred years世紀(jì)；百年。*世紀(jì)用序數(shù)詞。如：21世紀(jì)the twenty-first century。在*世紀(jì)用介詞in，如：in the 20th century在20世紀(jì)。二.【重點句型】1. Eddie, have you seen my food Yes, Ive just eaten it. (p6)2. Youve changed, Eddie. You were kind. Now youre not. I dont want to pl

12、ay with you any more.3. Youve changed too. You always wanted to play with me. always過去式used to do sth4. Coaches have been in use/service in Beijing since 1958. have been in usehave been used 5. I moved here with my family when I was two years old and have lived here since then. (p8)6. Have you ever

13、moved house move house搬家7. We lived till 1965, when I got married. get married結(jié)婚get/be married to sb與*人結(jié)婚知識marry sb與*人結(jié)婚，e.g. She married a football player. marry sb to sb把*人嫁給*人，e.g. He married his daughter to an actor. get/be married to sb和*人結(jié)婚，e.g. Yao Ming got married to Ye Li on 6 August, 2007.

14、 表示已經(jīng)結(jié)婚用have/has got married，表示已經(jīng)結(jié)婚多久用have/has been married for時間段或since時間點。e.g. They have got married. They have been married for 5 years.不能說成They have got married for 5 years.用法拓展marriage n.婚姻e.g. They will celebrate their fifty years of marriage ne*t month.8. Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over

15、the years change a lot變化大知識over the yearsin the last/past years這些年來，這是現(xiàn)在完成時的一個標(biāo)志。9. There once was a shoe factory. There once was/wereOnce there was/were從前有。10. Later, the government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution. take action to do sth采取行動做*事，reduce t

16、he pollution減少污染 (p9)知識action (拍攝影視時用語)開場 動作，e.g. action film動作片，action star動作明星a very serious problem非常嚴(yán)重的問題problem(需要著手解決的)問題；難題，question(需要答復(fù)的)問題 e.g. solve a Maths problem, answer my question11. It is different for him to see some of them as often as before. (p12)知識It isadj.for sb to do sth. as

17、often as before像以前一樣經(jīng)常asas12. Things have changed a lot over the years.Great changes have taken place over the years. 13. When I was in primary school, my mother took me to school. take sb to school送*人上學(xué)14. I have the same feeling too. Do you sometimes stay after school to chat with friends (p19)15.

18、 The changes to Moonlight Town have brought advantages, but they have also caused many problems for people. (p22)知識bring advantages to 給帶來好處，advantage優(yōu)點；有利條件disvantage缺點；不利條件 cause problems for給帶來麻煩Unit2一.【精選詞匯】重點短語1. go on a trip to South Hill go on a trip to去*地旅游 (p24)2. take you out for a few day

19、s帶你出去玩幾天take sb out帶*人出去3. go hiking, go skiing gov-ing去做*事，see/enjoy the beautiful view觀看/欣賞美景 (p25)4. a symbol of Japan the symbol of的象征，e.g. Red is the symbol of danger.紅色是危險的象征。5. have a really fantastic timehave a good/great/wonderful timehave funenjoy oneself (p26)6. at the entrance在入口處 at the

20、 e*it在出口處7. move at high speed高速運轉(zhuǎn)at a speed of以的速度，at a speed of 100 km an hour8. scream and laugh through the whole ride through從物體的內(nèi)部穿過9. a fast food restaurant快餐店fast food快餐，國際著名快餐店：KFC肯德基，McDonalds麥當(dāng)勞10. clap and stream with joy快樂地拍手尖叫 介詞短語with joy相當(dāng)于副詞修飾動詞。 (p27)11. watch a three-D film，watch

21、fireworks, look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks12. in all總共；共計first of all首先13. scream with e*citement興奮地尖叫 with e*citemente*citedly沖動地；興奮地 (p28)知識e*citee*cited興奮的e*citing令人興奮的；扣人心弦的；刺激的e*citement n.沖動，興奮with e*citemente*citedly，be e*cited about (doing) sth對興奮14. a really delightful holiday

22、and a meaningful e*perience一個快樂的假期、一次有意義的經(jīng)歷知識e*perience n.(C)經(jīng)歷；e.g. He had a pleasant e*perience in Hong Kong last year.n.(U)經(jīng)歷e*perienced adj.經(jīng)歷豐富的，have e*perience in (doing) sthbe e*perienced in (doing) sth在*方面有經(jīng)歷，e.g. He has e*perience in teaching English.He is e*perienced in teaching English. D

23、r Ma has much e*perience in eye operations.Dr Ma is e*perienced in eye operations. Chow Yun Fat is an e*perienced actor. He has acted in many action films.15. buy a gift for my parents buy sth for sbbuy sb sth (gift比present高雅) (p33)16. travel abroad到國外旅游go abroad出國，e.g. He has gone abroad for furthe

24、r studies. (p35)17. during this May Day holiday在五一假期里during是介詞，后面不能接句子。18. three and a half hours三個半小時one/an hour一小時，half an hour半小時one and a half hours一個半小時，two and a half hours兩個半小時 (p38)19. have a birds-eye view of Hong Kong have a birds-view of鳥瞰；俯視20. a modern city of tall buildings with lights

25、 shining in the evening高樓林立、燈火輝煌的現(xiàn)代化城市 with lights shining作后置定語，lights與shining是主動關(guān)系。用法拓展He sleeps with windows closed. 21. the cultural centre of Hong Kong*的文化中心the cultural centre文化中心知識culture n.文化cultural adj.文化的 e.g. popular culture群眾文化 Venice is a beautiful city full of culture and history.威尼斯是一

26、座具有深厚文化和歷史底蘊(yùn)的美麗城市。用法拓展nature natural, centrecentral22. a good place to buy things，enjoy that day most, have great fun，a seafood restaurant, desserts and snacks，enjoy our trip to Hong Kong詞匯解析1. popular tourist attractions(旅游勝地)：Mount Fuji富士山，the Great Wall，the Leaning Tower of Pisa比薩斜塔，the Little Me

27、rmaid小美人魚，the Statue of Liberty自由女神像，the Tower Bridge倫敦塔橋，Big Ben大本鐘，the Grand Palace(泰國)大王宮，the Pattaya Beach(泰國)芭堤雅海灘，Ocean Park(*)海洋公園，Window of the World(*)世界之窗。 (p25)2. Hong Kong Disneyland(*迪士尼樂園)的四大主題公園(theme park)：Main Street USA(美國小鎮(zhèn)大街)，Tomorrowland(明日世界)，F(xiàn)antasyland(夢想世界)，Adventureland(探險世

28、界)。3.cheerfulcheerless, colourfulcolourless, carefulcareless, hopefulhopelessmeaningfulmeaningless, helpfulhelpless, harmfulharmless, usefuluseless delightful, wonderful, successful endless, noiselessquiet二.【重點句型】1. It must be fun. Can I join you一定很有趣。我能和你一起去嗎？(p24)知識情態(tài)動詞must(表示推測)一定，用于肯定句，反義詞：cant不

29、可能。may可能，may not可能不。Probably, Perhaps, Maybe都是副詞，通常用于句首。join sb和*人一起做*事，e.g. Kitty joined them in the Disney parade.2. I havent seen you since last month. see是瞬間動詞 (p26)知識瞬間動詞與表示一段時間的詞同時出現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成時的否認(rèn)句中，不能變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動詞。3. I met many of my favourite Disney characters, such as Sleeping Beauty, Snow White, Alic

30、e and Cinderella, Mickey Mouse and all his friends were all there too. 4. I couldnt stop taking photos with them. cant/couldnt stop doing sth禁不住做*事知識cant/couldnt help doing sth禁不住做*事，cant/couldnt wait to do sth迫不及待做*事。用法拓展stop doing sth停頓做*事，stop to do sth停下來去做*事。5. The performers all wore different

31、 costumes and waved to people while they marched across the park, singing and dancing all the way. all the way一路上 (p27)知識wave to sb向*人招手/揮手wave n.波；波浪 march across邁步穿越 singing and dancing all the way是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作伴隨狀態(tài)。6. Im sure youll love it.你一定會喜歡的。Im sure that sb will do sth.Sb is sure to do sth.知識Im

32、sure that he will win the match.He is sure to win the match.7. The line of people outside Space Mountain was endless. We thought it was hopeless to wait in the line.太空山外人們排的隊伍不見盡頭。我們原以為排不上隊了。 (p30)知識endless無盡的；無休止的，e.g. endless love We have endless homework to do. wait in the line排隊等候 Sb thoughtthat

33、從句，*人原以為。8. Im watching an interesting TV programme. It started at 7 p.m. and has been on for haf an hour.知識be onbe shown放映 be on show展出, e.g. Many old things are on show in the museum. When we reached the cinema yesterday, the film had been on/shown for 5 minutes.9. She must be happy now, isntshe S

34、he must be happy yesterday, wasntshe (p33)知識must一定，表示推測時，反意疑問句中的附加疑問局部應(yīng)以時間狀語為準(zhǔn)。10. Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese garden. Chinese garden中國園林 (p35)知識the best time for doing sththe best time to do sth做*事的最正確時節(jié) e.g.Autumn is the best time for visiting the Fragrant Hill.Autumn is the best

35、time to visit the Fragrant Hill.11. Do you have any ideas about what to do for May Day holiday 12. By the way, how long does it take to fly to Singapore Sorry, I dont know, but I can check it for you. by the way順便問一下，check sth for sb替*人核實*事知識It takes sb some time to do sth. How long does it take sb

36、to do sth13. The day of our trip to Hong Kong finally arrived. My parents and I were e*cited about this special trip because we all wanted to visit Disneyland and take photos withthe cute cartoon characters. the day of ones trip to*人去*地旅行的那一天 (p38)知識be e*cited about (doing) sth對(做)*事感到興奮 take photos

37、拍照，take photos with 和拍照 cutelovely得意的14. The weather in Hong Kong is quite different from that in Beijing.*的天氣與不同。知識在asas, not as/soas, the same as, be different from或形容詞、副詞的比擬等級構(gòu)造中，當(dāng)主語為不可數(shù)名詞時，后者用that代替。當(dāng)主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，后者用those代替。e.g. Usually the pollution in big cities is much more serious than that in t

38、he countries. There are more books in our library than those in theirs.15. I hope I can visit there again some day. I hopethat引導(dǎo)的一般將來時或can從句。知識some dayone day有朝一日；(將來的)一天。one day還表示過去的*一天。16. I left a book at Millies home. leave sth地點，把*物忘在*處；forget忘記*事。知識The forgetful man often leaves his bag on bu

39、ses. Why werent you at the meeting Sorry, I forgot.Unit3一.【精選詞匯】重點短語1. I have no idea.Ive no idea.I dont know.我不知道。 (p40)2. turn on the TV turn on/off翻開/關(guān)閉，turn up/down調(diào)大/調(diào)低；都是動詞副詞。3. change the channel換臺on Channel在臺，e.g. on CCTV-5拓展：the English Channel英吉利海峽4. different uses of puters計算機(jī)的不同用途：draw a

40、nd design, play puter games, search for information, send and receive s收發(fā)電子, do word processing進(jìn)展文字處理, write puter programs編寫計算機(jī)程序 (p41)5. travel around the world in eight hours八小時環(huán)游地球，educational CD-ROM教育軟件 (p42)6. e out (書等)出版，發(fā)行，發(fā)表，不能用于被動語態(tài)，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為be published。知識When will her new novel e outWhen wi

41、ll her new novel be published用法拓展(太陽、月亮或星星)出現(xiàn)；露出，e.g. The rained stopped and the sun came out. (花朵)開放；(草)出芽，e.g. In March flowers and grass e out.7. learn English and geography at the same time同時學(xué)英語和地理at the same time同時知識learn and play at the same time邊學(xué)邊玩8. the main character主角play the main charact

42、er ofplay the lead role of知識play the role扮演，the best actor最正確男主角，the best actress最正確女主角9. have/get itchy feet渴望旅行，e.g. She has gone to Australiashe has always had itchy feet.10. help you learn English by testing your knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary (p43)知識by介詞，通過*種方法、手段，后接名詞或動詞-ing。He ma

43、de a living by selling flowers. You can know more about the news by reading todays newspaper. have a knowledge of有*方面的知識，e.g. He has a wide knowledge of painting.他在繪畫方面知識淵博。Knowledge is power.知識就是力量。11. one of the best on the market市面上最暢銷的一種12. choose one icon in the menu在菜單里選擇一個圖標(biāo)，click on it for m

44、ore details點擊它以了解詳情click on點擊，left double-click on左鍵雙擊13. open my new e-dictionary on my puter翻開我電腦上的新電子詞典(p48)知識翻開電腦的軟件用open不用turn on。用法拓展英漢詞典an English-Chinese dictionary，漢英詞典a Chinese-English dictionary查字典：look up a word in a dictionary或look a word up in a dictionary14. restart the puter重新啟動電腦 st

45、art vt.啟動；開場 restart重新啟動知識re局部動詞再，e.g. rebuild重建，reuse循環(huán)使用，retell復(fù)述用法拓展set offstart off出發(fā)；動身，set about doing sth開場做*事，著手做*事15. check the settings檢查設(shè)置，double-click on the auto-run icon雙擊自動運行圖標(biāo)，double-click on the icon for Tour double-click on theicondouble-click on the icon for雙擊圖標(biāo)，put in the CD-ROM插

46、入光盤16. connect the keyboard to the puter properly正確地連接鍵盤和電腦知識connect A to B連接A和B be connected to與連接 proper adj.正確的properly17. grow an inch長一英寸，grow to si* feet long長到六英尺長 A foot is equal to 12 inches.18. daily Englisheveryday English日常英語daily newspaper日報，*inhua Daily新華日報19. go on short tours of Aust

47、ralia and New Zealand去澳大利亞和新西蘭短期旅行 (p52)20. be hidden in somewhere in the Arctic被藏在北極的*個地方be hidden地點，被藏在21. the treasure bo*百寶箱treasure hunt尋寶 (p55)詞匯解析1. online adj.聯(lián)網(wǎng)的；在線的e.g. chat online網(wǎng)上聊天，order a package online網(wǎng)上訂購一套2. reach vt.到達(dá)get toarrive at/in 到達(dá)，e.g. reach 18 years old年滿18歲 The child is

48、nt tall enough to reach the snacks on the table. reach out a hand伸出一只手3. correctly adv.正確地correct adj.正確的incorrectincorrectly vt.改正；修正，e.g. correct a mistake改正錯誤 correct正確的wrong錯誤的，in the correct order按正確順序4. educate v.教育education n.教育educational adj.教育的，e.g. educate oneself自修；培養(yǎng) be educated at scho

49、ol在學(xué)校里受教育 have a good education受到良好教育5. knowledge n.知識know vt.知道be known to sb為*人所知，be well known/famous for因而知名，be known as作為而知名，e.g. Samuel Clemens, who was known as Mark Twain, was a famous American writer. 塞繆斯克萊門斯，以馬克吐溫知名，是美國名作家。6. point n.分?jǐn)?shù) e.g. get 100 points得100分 n.小數(shù)點 e.g. 1.732讀作one point

50、seven three two v.指 e.g. point out指出，point at/to指向7. regards(用于信函的結(jié)尾或轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)問候)致意；問候regard sb as把*人視為8. pany簡寫作Co.，e.g.*pany limitedCo., Lducer制作人；制造商。9. 使用計算機(jī)Office word常用短語：create a file創(chuàng)立文檔，keep/save the file for future use保存該文檔以備用。收發(fā)電子send and receive s需要電子信箱 address。10. control n.(鍵盤上的)控制鍵 vt.控制 e.g

51、. The traffic lights are controlled by a central puter.交通信號燈由中心計算機(jī)控制。This knob controls the volume.此旋鈕調(diào)節(jié)音量。二.【重點句型】1. What do you use your puter for I usually use it to search for information. (p41)知識WhatforWhy為什么 e.g. What did you do that forWhy did you do that2. It sounds interesting, doesnt it 陳述

52、句附加疑問？構(gòu)成反意疑問句。 (p42)附加疑問即助動詞或助動詞的否認(rèn)式縮寫主語或there；附加疑問局部的助動詞必須與陳述句保持一致，主語必須是人稱代詞或there，并與陳述句主語的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。前肯定后否認(rèn)；前否認(rèn)后肯定。尤其要注意前否認(rèn)后肯定答語的英漢差異。反意疑問句的答語為Yes, 主語助動詞.或No, 主語助動詞的否認(rèn)式。 e.g. Simon didnt take part in the football match, did he Yes, he did. Though he wasnt feeling well. 西蒙沒有參加足球賽，是嗎？不，他參加了。盡管他當(dāng)時不舒服。3.

53、 One day, he was lying on the grassand looking at the beautiful blue sky, when he fell asleep and had a very strange dream.一天，他躺在草地上，看著美麗的藍(lán)天，不知不覺間睡著了，并做了個奇怪的夢。lie 躺lieslyinglaylain 說謊lieslyingliedlied 位于lieslyingliedlied知識lie意思是躺，常用于lie down躺下，find sb/sth lying地點 She found a purse lying on the groun

54、d. I found a homeless man lying at the street corner. fall asleep睡著，e.g. He fell asleep when he was watching TV. have/dream adream做了一個的夢，e.g. have/dream a strange dream用法拓展lie 說謊，e.g. You could see from his face that he was lying. tell a lie說謊位于，e.g. Jiangsu lies in the east of China.4. See those bi

55、g clouds of different colours with questions on them You get a pointevery time you answer a question correctly. every time陳述句，每當(dāng)，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。知識get a point得一分，answer a question correctly答對一題5. When you have got enough points, a cloud will e down and carry you off to a place you have never visited before

56、. you have never visited before是省略關(guān)系代詞that/which的定語從句。知識have got enough points獲得足夠的點數(shù)，carry you off to把你帶到6. Are you ready Lets go！準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？出發(fā)！7. For e*ample, when you reach London, you will learn about the Museum of London and many other interesting places. learn about了解 many other名詞復(fù)數(shù)，其他許多 (p43)8. Ev

57、ery time you pass a level, you will see a map of the world. pass a level過一關(guān)知識Every time陳述句，每當(dāng) a map of the world世界地圖 a map of China9. The places you have visitedare marked in bright purple. 你到過的地方都標(biāo)上了明亮的紫色。10. Get it now before it is sold out. sell out售完，be sold out被售完，sell well好賣(不用被動)知識Have you go

58、t a size M Sorry, they are all sold out. They sell well.11. Ive bought many educational CD-ROMs before, but Ive found none of them to be any good.知識find none of them to be any good沒發(fā)現(xiàn)一個好的12. How can your teacher read your homeworkon the puter I can send him s or print it out. read your homework批閱作業(yè)，

59、send sb s給*人發(fā)電子 (p46)知識on the puter在電腦上，on the screen，on TV，on the Internet(在因特網(wǎng)上)13. Do you have a new printer, too Yes, and it prints very quickly. 該句的print不用被動。14. My new puter is much faster than the old one. I can type very easily, and the keyboard is very fortable. 15. Weve got many kinds of p

60、ersonal puters. This green one is called Kiwi, and it is designed especially for students. personal puter個人電腦，簡寫作PC。 (p48)知識Kiwi (informal)a person from New Zealand新西蘭人幾維鳥，新西蘭鳥，喙長、翼短、無尾、不能飛kiwi fruit獼猴桃；奇異果 be designed especially for students特別為學(xué)生而設(shè)計16. Is it used widely Of course, very widely in Be