2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市回民中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市回民中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. If it doesns t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic, ok? _. Ill pick you up at nine. A. It all depends B. Thats a good point C. Thats your decision D. Its up to you參考答案：C2. surprised the family most was _ the girl played basketball very well.A. That; th

2、at B. That; what C. What; that D. What; what參考答案：C3. I want to apologize to you for not coming to your birthday party.- _, Lucy. We can get together later. A. Go ahead. B. Never mind. C. Thats right. D. I agree.參考答案：B4. the UKs main business surveys from the last month, Professor Johnson estimates t

3、hat the third quarter will see strong economic growth.A. Having analyzedB. AnalyzingC. To analyzeD. Analyzed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：約翰遜教授分析了英國上個月的主要商業(yè)調(diào)查，他估計第三季度將出現(xiàn)強(qiáng)勁的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。A. Having analyzed分詞的完成式，表示非謂語動詞的動作比謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生的早，表主動，也就是說先約翰遜教授進(jìn)行分析，之后進(jìn)行評估（estimates），符合句意； B. Analyzing分詞的一般式，表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或幾乎同時

4、發(fā)生；表主動； C. To analyze動詞不定式，表示的動作在謂語動詞的動作之后發(fā)生； D. Analyzed過去分詞，表示和句子的主語之間是被動關(guān)系，這里Professor Johnson與analyze是主動關(guān)系，故排除D，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查非謂語動詞。了解非謂語動詞不同表達(dá)形式及不同的用法。要分析謂語動詞與非謂語動詞動作的先后，句子的主語與非謂語動詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系。例如：Having bought our tickets, we went into the theatre. 我們買好票后就走進(jìn)劇場。5. When you look at will have become a lar

5、ge tree, you will find a sense of satisfaction that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change.A. something; known B. which; to know C. those; knowD. what; knowing參考答案：D6. courses, each _ for a term.A. is consisted of; lasts B. consists of; lasting C. is made up of; lasts D. makes

6、 up of; lasting參考答案：B7. Large quantities of solid fuel _consumed every day and too much carbon dioxide is sent into the air, which in turn _ the going up of temperature. A. is; results in B. are; results in C. is; leads to D. are; results from 參考答案：B8. Mother gave me 2000 Yuan, most of _ used for my

7、 school fees. A. them were B. those were C. that was D. which was 參考答案：D略9. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A.attackingB.having attackedC.being attackedD.having been attacked參考答案：C提示:考查非謂語動詞。由于Chinese

8、fishing boats與attack之間存在被動關(guān)系,所以排除表示主動的A項(attacking)和B項(having attacked);由句意“最近中國加緊對黃巖島附近水域的控制來阻止中國漁船在中國南海受到進(jìn)攻”可知attack的動作并沒有發(fā)生,因此排除表示完成的D項(having been attacked)。故選C項。10. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.A. accommodation B. occu

9、pation C. equipment D. furniture參考答案：A11. The Group of Eight (G8) _ the eight richest countries in the world.A. is made up B. consists of C. is consisted of D. consist of參考答案：B12. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _ of goods.A. combinationB. confusionC. mixtur

10、eD. variety參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：越來越多的人選擇去超市購物因為超市提供各種各樣的東西。A. combination結(jié)合，組合；B. confusion混淆，混亂；C. mixture混合，混合物；D. variety多樣，種類。根據(jù)句意，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)物品種類多。故選D。13. The trade union intended to call on the workers to go on strike _ the governments limitation on exports.A. in memory ofB. in honor ofC. in response

11、toD. in need of 參考答案：C略14. Tom is good at his work, but he seems to _ confidence.A. lack B. lack of C. lacking in D. short of參考答案：A15. Without electricity, human life quite difficult today.Awould be Bwill beCwould have been Dis參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。句意：沒有電，人類今天的生活將會相當(dāng)困難。虛擬語氣中的“含蓄之美”指的是含蓄虛擬語氣。因為有時假設(shè)的情況并不是以if引導(dǎo)

12、的條件從句形式出現(xiàn)，而是通過一些短語等形式暗示虛擬語氣的存在，常用的詞語有with, without, but for, otherwise, or，even, in case of, what if(如果將如何)等等，這種句子往往有主句而無從句。由“today”可知，表示的是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，所以主語從句謂語形式為would be。故A選項正確。16. Rescue services in Western societies take the principle that children are not mature enough to make life choices, take

13、care of themselves.A. rather than B. let alone C. or rather D. as well as參考答案：B17. _the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people. AOnly then BIt is only then COnly when DIt is only when 參考答案：D18. Sarah wanted _ some friends, so she entered an Internet

14、chat room.A making B to makeC made D makes參考答案：B19. The kind-hearted woman made her duty to look after all the old people there .A. this B. that C. one D. it參考答案：D二、 完型填空20. Once upon a time, there was a large mountainside, where an eagles nest rested. The eagles 31 contained four large eagle eggs.

15、One day an earthquake rocked the mountain, 32 one of the eggs to roll down the mountain 33 a chicken farm, which was in the valley below. The chickens knew that they must 34 and care for the eagles egg, so an old hen 35 to hatch (孵) and raise the large egg. One day, the egg hatched and a beautiful 3

16、6 was born. Sadly, however, the eagle was raised to be a(n) 37 . Soon, the eagle believed he was 38 more than a chicken. The eagle 39 his home and family, but his spirit cried out for more. While playing a game on the farm one day, the eagle looked at the skies above and 40 a group of eagles soaring

17、 in the skies. “Oh,” the eagle cried, “I wish I could soar 41 those birds.” The chickens shouted with laughter, “You cannot soar like those birds. You are a chicken and chickens do not 42 .” The eagle 43 staring at his real family up above , 44 that he could be with them high in the sky. Each time t

18、he eagle wanted to let his 45 be known, he was told it couldnt be done. That is 46 the eagle learned to believe. Slowly, the eagle 47 his dreaming and continued to live his life like a chicken. 48 , after a long life as a chicken, the eagle 49 . You will become what you believe you are; so if you ev

19、er dream of becoming an eagle, 50 your dreams, not the words of a chicken.31. A. homeB. nestC. familyD. hotel32. A. guidingB. blowingC. invitingD. causing33. A. onB. overC. toD. past34. A. protectB. punishC. introduceD. share35. A. offeredB. regrettedC. triedD. turned36. A. eggB. henC. eagle D. chic

20、ken37. A. chickenB. eagleC. heroD. fool38.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything39. A. lovedB. hatedC. dislikedD. appreciated40. A. heardB. recognizedC. respectedD. noticed41. A. likeB. overC. forD. against42.A.dance B. soarC. singD. swim43.A.approachedB. avoidedC. continuedD. considered44.

21、A. promising B. provingC. dreamingD. believing 45.A. suggestionB. advantageC. discoveryD. dream46. A. whyB. whatC. howD. when47. A. wentB. enjoyedC. stoppedD. began48. A. HappilyB. FinallyC. QuicklyD. Probably49. A. gave upB. broke downC. died outD. passed away50. A. stickB. haveC. followD. remember

22、參考答案：31D32B33C31D根據(jù)下文的Soon after the family left可知答案。32B根據(jù)下文的decided to try them on可知，他們在郊外玩，可一個小男孩把他的襪子“丟(left)”在那兒了。33C一只熊路過那兒，“發(fā)現(xiàn)了(found)”小男孩的襪子。34C根據(jù)前面的fit so well以及后面的wouldnt take them off可知，這只熊很“喜歡(liked)”小男孩的襪子，穿上就不想脫了。35A根據(jù)后面的getting so much attention可知，森林里所有的動物都在“談?wù)?talked about)”這只熊的新造型，36

23、A根據(jù)后面的getting so much attention可知，森林里所有的動物都在“談?wù)?talked about)”這只熊的新造型，有的還很“羨慕(admired)”他可以得到那么多關(guān)注。37B沒過多久，森林里就開始“出現(xiàn)(appearing)”穿著襯衫的松鼠，穿著靴子的兔子，“甚至(even)”還有戴著帽子的老鼠。38D沒過多久，森林里就開始“出現(xiàn)(appearing)”穿著襯衫的松鼠，穿著靴子的兔子，“甚至(even)”還有戴著帽子的老鼠。39C根據(jù)下文的This cant be good可知，森林醫(yī)生“搖搖(shake)”頭，覺得那樣子不好。40B根據(jù)前面的Animals don

24、t wear clothes和最后一段的they didnt need clothes at all可知，動物本就不穿衣服，他們根本不“需要(need)”衣服。41C根據(jù)后面的didnt know what was popular可知，森林里的動物不認(rèn)同醫(yī)生的看法，覺得他不懂“時尚(fashion)”，根本不知道現(xiàn)在流行什么。42C根據(jù)下文所舉的動物們遇到麻煩的例子可知，沒過多久，他們所熱衷的時尚就產(chǎn)生了一些“后果(results)”。43B根據(jù)caught his shirt on trees以及sending him falling to the ground可知，松鼠的襯衫幾次被樹掛住，

25、“阻礙(stopping)”了他的跳躍。44A老鼠不摘掉帽子就進(jìn)不了“洞(hole)”。45D這只熊也是“因為(thanks to)”穿了襪子才滑倒的。46D根據(jù)下文的theyre going to kill you可知答案。47B根據(jù)Take off those clothes可知，醫(yī)生還是給出“同樣的(same)”建議，動物不需要穿衣。48DTake off those clothes與one day theyre going to kill you之間存在因果關(guān)系。49A上文中提到的被樹掛住襯衫從高處摔下以及穿著襪子滑倒等都屬于“意外事故(accidents)”，那些聽了醫(yī)生建議的動物就

26、不再發(fā)生類似的意外了。50B根據(jù)上文的realized that they didnt need clothes at all可知，現(xiàn)在動物們才意識到他們根本不需要衣服，一開始穿衣服是很“愚蠢的(silly)”?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臑橛洈⑽?。從前，在一個森林里，為了引起其他動物的注意，很多動物都紛紛開始穿戴衣服鞋帽，結(jié)果如何呢？21. I will never forget a special trip to the grocery store some years ago. My father had just recently 36 . I was missing him terribly and

27、 hardly getting through a day without 37 . I needed to pull myself together to get some groceries for my young children.As I entered the store, I 38 had to control my emotions as the 39 smell of my daddys favorite cinnamon buns (肉桂卷) made there filled the whole 40 . I made my way up and down the bus

28、y passages and 41 my cart (手推車) as I read my list, which I had prepared that morning. I was 42 the in-store bakery when I just couldnt 43 myself any longer. I held the 44 and quietly cried as I looked at the cinnamon buns.A gentleman came to my 45 and simply said, “Would you like me to 46 here with

29、you for a moment?” I nodded and the man simply put his hand on top of mine, and stood there 47 supporting me as I cried. Once I gathered myself, I looked into his wonderful eyes and thanked him, 48 I had just lost my father. He simply said there had been such 49 in his life too, when he just needed

30、to cry.This man 50 me deeply. I realized too many times, we see someone 51 and make guesses about the happenings in their life, when really we should recognize we are all 52 and just need a little 53 sometimes.Before leaving, I 54 again in the store for this man, but could not find him. I hope that

31、maybe, he or someone who has done this same thing reads this and learns how the gesture 55 the heart of another person.36. A. calmed downB. passed awayC. turned upD. turned away37. A. cryingB. sleepingC. researchingD. worrying38. A. slowlyB. successfullyC. immediatelyD. unluckily39. A. differentB. u

32、npleasantC. badD. sweet40. A. carB. storeC. roomD. bakery41. A. watchedB. emptied C. filledD. discovered42. A. approachingB. admiringC. leavingD. running43. A. behave B. controlC. enjoyD. defend44. A. noteB. positionC. moneyD. cart45. A. sideB. attentionC. helpD. head46. A. work B. waitC. standD. si

33、t47. A. nervouslyB. angrilyC. proudlyD. quietly48. A. meaningB. explainingC. arguingD. reminding59. A. momentsB. chancesC. dreamsD. duties50. A. pleasedB. touchedC. disappointed D. shocked51. A. unfriendlyB. impoliteC. illD. sad52. A. sB. strangersC. humansD. volunteers53. A. supportB. wealthC. humo

34、rD. energy54. A. askedB. paidC. lookedD. called55. A. wonB. openedC. beatD. warmed 參考答案：36-40BACDB 41-45 CABDA 46-50 CDBAB 51-55 DCACD三、 閱讀理解22. How successful one becomes is often based on what weve achieved in the past. If we have done something well before, we stand an excellent chance of doing i

35、t well again today. After a while, we make it look easy and are considered lucky by our friends. Luck is just a choice. The process of success begins with ones thinking. What the successful do first is create in their mind the things they will have or accomplish. They understand that wishing and com

36、plaining what they havent are worthless pastimes of the weak minded. Most people will never stick with a plan or idea long enough to get the job done. These individuals have developed the habit of jumping from idea to idea, starting project after project, and finishing nothing. Were the result of wh

37、at weve done or failed to do in the past. But what we do now is based not on who we were, but who we are! We have the power to take control of what goes on in our minds. Converting an old mind to be a new and empowering (增加自主權(quán)的) one is a lifetime project, not a one time quick solution. To see oursel

38、ves as productive and successful, all we need to do is develop the ability to think as those who have achieved success. The correct actions will follow, perfectly and without effort. Having a role model is useful in overcoming our mental roadblocks. Genius is nothing more than surrounding yourself w

39、ith the masters and adopting their speech patterns, habits and even their lifestyle. Thats why books, MP3 recordings, and videos are so valuable. Now go out and put yourself into the place of those that never take “NO” for an answer, never say “I cant”, and demand themselves to continue inward and u

40、pward to success. Never again will past mistakes or failures stop you from achieving your dreams.72. What is the best title of the passage? A. Becoming successful is based on what weve achieved. B. Graduate to success by changing your thinking. C. How to overcome our mental roadblocks. D. The result

41、 we achieve come from our choices.73. The underlined word “choice” in Paragraph 2 means that . A. we choose wealth, freedom, happiness for ourselves B. we choose the way to becoming successful C. we make the decision about the results we want to achieve D. we decide what we want and create a plan of

42、 action74. From the passage woe learn that . A. what we are doing now is based on who we are B. it is no use thinking about what you are going to do C. genius is the key why people are successful D. all successful people like books, MP3 recordings and videos75. The last paragraph is intended to tell

43、 us that . A. we can stop repeating out past mistakes or failures to achieve our dreams B. once we make a decision, stick to it without any doubtC. in no case can we give the negative answer to ourselves D. we should be proud of ourselves for our determination參考答案：BDAB23. Why do people drink too muc

44、h, eat too much, smoke cigarettes or take drugs? Whats to blame for all the bad behavior? Most people would say that, while these self-destructive acts can have many root causes, they all have one obvious thing in common: they are all examples of failures of self-control, lacking the will power to r

45、esist them. According to a recent study, however, if you really think about it, something about that simple answer doesnt quite make sense. In fact, it turns out that sometimes its having will power that really gets you into trouble. Think back to the time you took your very first sip of beer. Disgu

46、sting, wasnt it? When my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager, I wondered why anyone would voluntarily drink it. And smoking? No one enjoys their first cigarette it tastes awful. So even though smoking, and drinking alcohol or coffee, can become temptation(attraction) you need will power to resist, they never, ever start out that way. Just getting past those first horrible experiences actually requires a lot of self-control. Ironically (諷刺的是), only those who can control themselves