2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（譯林版）教案：第1部分 選擇性必修第4冊(cè) UNIT 3 Careers and skills

1、課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)第一組1salary n薪金，薪水2labour n勞工；勞動(dòng)，(尤指)體力勞動(dòng)；分娩期，分娩 vi.努力做；干苦力活3attain vt.達(dá)到；獲得4passion n強(qiáng)烈情感；酷愛(ài)5fond adj.喜愛(ài)6anticipate vt.預(yù)計(jì)；預(yù)料7superior adj.好的，占優(yōu)勢(shì)的 n級(jí)別(或地位、職位)更高的人8prejudice n偏見(jiàn)，成見(jiàn)9lawyer n律師10servant n雇員，職員；仆人11consultant n顧問(wèn)；會(huì)診醫(yī)師12clerk n職員，簿記員，文書(shū)13receptionist n接待員14respective adj.分別的，各

2、自的15zone n地區(qū)；區(qū)域16hire vt.&vi.聘用，雇用；租用 n17leadership n領(lǐng)導(dǎo)應(yīng)有的品質(zhì)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位18receipt n收到的款項(xiàng)，收入；收據(jù)19commercial adj.商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的；盈利的；商業(yè)性的20weekly adj.每周的 adv.每周地 n周報(bào)，周刊21monthly adj.每月的 adv.每個(gè)月 n月刊22budget n預(yù)算23loan n貸款，借款；借出 vt.借出，貸與(尤指錢(qián))24client n客戶(hù)，委托人25detective n偵探，警探26subjective adj.主觀(guān)的27directory n名錄，電話(huà)號(hào)碼簿，公司

3、名錄第二組28plug vt.補(bǔ)足，供給；堵塞，封堵 n插頭；插座29groundwork n基礎(chǔ)工作，準(zhǔn)備工作30premier adj.最著名的，最成功的，第一的 n首相，總理31institute n機(jī)構(gòu)，機(jī)構(gòu)建筑 vt.建立，制定(體系、政策等)32fabric n織物，布料33fibre n纖維制品；纖維素；纖維34swing vi.&vt.(使)改變；(使)擺動(dòng)，搖擺 n35label n標(biāo)簽；(不恰當(dāng)?shù)?稱(chēng)謂 vt.貼標(biāo)簽于；(尤指不公正地)把稱(chēng)為36candidate n候選人；應(yīng)試者；被認(rèn)定適合者37prior adj.在前的；優(yōu)先的，占先的38profile n概述；形象；

4、側(cè)面輪廓 vt.概述，寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)介39criterion n(pl.criteria)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則40shave n刮臉，剃須 vi.&vt.剃(須發(fā))，刮臉41refreshed adj.恢復(fù)了精力的，精神振作的42mode n方式，風(fēng)格，樣式43duration n持續(xù)時(shí)間，期間44rude adj.粗魯?shù)?，無(wú)禮的，粗野的45justify vt.對(duì)作出解釋?zhuān)瑸檗q護(hù)；證明正確46relevant adj.緊密相關(guān)的，切題的；有價(jià)值的，有意義的47infer vt.推斷，推論，推理48firm adj.強(qiáng)有力的，堅(jiān)決的；牢固的，堅(jiān)固的；堅(jiān)定的 n商行，公司49genuine adj.真誠(chéng)的，可信賴(lài)的

5、；真的，名副其實(shí)的50corporate adj.公司的；全體的，共同的51rainbow n虹，彩虹52madam n女士，夫人53temporary adj.臨時(shí)的，短暫的54bowling n保齡球運(yùn)動(dòng)55tournament n錦標(biāo)賽 單詞拼寫(xiě)運(yùn)用核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1operate vt.操作，使運(yùn)行 vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，工作；經(jīng)營(yíng)，營(yíng)業(yè)2delay n延遲的時(shí)間；延期，耽擱 vi.& vt.延遲，延期；使遲到，使拖延3seize vt.抓住，把握；捉住，奪；攻占；沒(méi)收4convey vt.表達(dá)，傳遞；傳送，運(yùn)送5attain vt.達(dá)到；獲得6hire vt.& vi.聘用，雇用；租用 n用所

6、給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1No matter which machine he operates(operate)，he will deal with it carefully.2Considering this fact，we delayed(delay) carrying out the plan until the next week.3Tyrion managed to seize (seize) her by the wrist and pulled her out of the pit.4They took a more reasonable approach，conveying(con

7、vey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives.5A glorious victory could be attained(attain) only by effort and patience.6No ordinary families can afford to hire(hire) servants.派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1consult vt.& vi.商議，商量 consultant n2reception n接待，接見(jiàn)receptionist n接待員3lead vt.& vi.帶路，領(lǐng)路，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

8、 leader n領(lǐng)袖，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人 leadership n4qualify v(使)合格；(使)具有資格qualification n資格，資歷；學(xué)歷；合格，達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)5apply vi.申請(qǐng)applicant n申請(qǐng)人application n申請(qǐng)書(shū)；申請(qǐng)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)2So she contacted his consultant

9、 at once to consult with him about this.(consult)3Outside the reception room，a group of job hunters huddled around the receptionist，asking about the interview due to begin in a few minutes.(reception)4One of the best tests that Im aware of leadership is how the leader acts in difficult times.(lead)5

10、With his qualification and experience I believe that he is qualified to do the work well.(qualify)1(2020全國(guó)卷)On public holidays，generally a Sunday timetable operates. B A操作 B實(shí)施 C經(jīng)營(yíng)2(2016天津卷)She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be. A A堅(jiān)定不移的，矢志不渝的 B牢固的 C結(jié)實(shí)的短語(yǔ)理解運(yùn)用高頻短語(yǔ)1earn a

11、living謀生2be fond of 喜愛(ài)3comfort zone 舒適區(qū)，放松區(qū)4weigh up 權(quán)衡，斟酌5put sth.on the line 讓處于危險(xiǎn)之中6swing into action 立即行動(dòng)起來(lái)；馬上大干起來(lái)7gain the upper hand 處于有利地位，有優(yōu)勢(shì)8prior to 在之前9for the duration 直到結(jié)束，在整個(gè)期間10put ones best foot forward 全力以赴語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用選用左邊短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1How many people are there in the world who are fond of coll

12、ecting stamps?2Do something each day that moves you out of your comfort zone3The school was used as a hospital for the duration of the war.4You have to weigh up whether a human life is more important than an animals life.5The duty to protect my sister is prior to all others.句式辨識(shí)運(yùn)用教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)教材原句背誦

13、句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)1its adj. to do.You may have a brilliant idea，but before you decide to put it into action，it is wise to weigh up the advantages and disadvantages of this option.So，it is wise to use bags which can be reused again and again.所以，明智的做法是使用可以被重復(fù)使用的袋子。2be thought to be.被認(rèn)為是Clothes with designer label

14、s in shops are generally thought to be too expensive.Such questions are thought to be friendly，while they might be considered offensive in the United States.這樣的問(wèn)題被認(rèn)為是友好的，而在美國(guó)它們可能被認(rèn)為是無(wú)禮的。3once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Once youve done your homework about the company and the position，make a list of questions that could

15、be asked during the interview and think about how to best answer them.Papercutting is easy to learn once you master the methods一旦你掌握了這些方法，剪紙就不難學(xué)了。1operate 課本義vt.操作，使運(yùn)行vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，工作 增補(bǔ)義vt.經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理 vi.動(dòng)手術(shù)；見(jiàn)效，起作用(高考原句2020全國(guó)卷) Australia Day，Anzac Day，sporting and cultural days，special additional services may op

16、erate.(1)operate on sb.(for.) (因某病)給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)(2)come/go into operation 生效，實(shí)行be in operation 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中，實(shí)施中put/o operation實(shí)施；實(shí)行do/perform an operation on給動(dòng)手術(shù)Its reported that the local government will put the new law into operation next month.據(jù)報(bào)道當(dāng)?shù)卣畬⒂谙聜€(gè)月實(shí)施這部新法律。be easy to operate 容易操作operate factories and mine

17、s經(jīng)營(yíng)廠(chǎng)礦operate a patient on the head給病人頭部做手術(shù)【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)It is said that some new rules will come/go into operation next month.Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is operation.is后加in【鏈接寫(xiě)作】一句多譯這位病人非常危險(xiǎn)，所以醫(yī)生們決定立刻給他動(dòng)手術(shù)。The patient was in great danger，so the doctors decided to operate on

18、 him immediately.(operate)The patient was in great danger，so the doctors decided to do/perform an operation on him immediately.(operation)2delay 課本義n.延遲的時(shí)間；延期，耽擱vi.& vt.延遲，延期；使遲到，使拖延增補(bǔ)義n.被耽擱或推遲的事件(高考原句2021浙江1月卷) If there are three lines in the store，delays will happen randomly at different registers

19、.(1)delay/postpone/put off doing sth.推遲/延遲做某事delay in doing sth.在做某事方面的耽擱(2)without delay毫不耽擱；立刻a delay of.耽擱Nothing could have saved him even if he had been tended without delay.即使當(dāng)時(shí)他得到了及時(shí)的救護(hù)，他的生命也無(wú)法挽救。a delayed reaction滯后反應(yīng)be delayed for over an hour被耽擱了一個(gè)多小時(shí)delay telling her the good news沒(méi)有馬上把好消息

20、告訴她report it to the police without delay趕快把此事報(bào)告警方【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)Never delay doing(do) something you should finish today.We must rescue the workers in danger for delay.forwithout【鏈接寫(xiě)作】一句多譯由于天氣惡劣，所有航班都延遲了。All the flights were put off due to bad weather.(put off)All the flights were delayed due to ba

21、d weather.(delay) All the flights were postponed due to bad weather.(postpone)【名師點(diǎn)津】歌訣記憶動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))：喜歡考慮逃避免：enjoy，consider，escape，avoid停止放棄太冒險(xiǎn)：stop，give up，risk介意想象莫推延：mind，imagine，delay，put off要求完成是期盼：require，finish，look forward to建議繼續(xù)勤練習(xí)：suggest，go on，practise不禁原諒要堅(jiān)持：cant help，excuse，insist on3c

22、onvey 課本義vt.表達(dá)，傳遞；傳送，運(yùn)送 增補(bǔ)義vt.轉(zhuǎn)讓(財(cái)產(chǎn)等)(高考原句2021浙江1月卷) Moreover，the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with nonverbal communication.convey ones feelings/meaning/sorrow.for.因表達(dá)某人的感情/意思/難過(guò)convey sth.to sb.向某人轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物從A地運(yùn)送到B地He was eager to apologize to Tom

23、，for he couldnt convey his true feelings in words.他急于向湯姆道歉，因?yàn)樗麩o(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的真實(shí)感情。convey their feelings by singing songs通過(guò)唱歌表達(dá)他們的感情convey my appreciation to your parents向你父母轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我的感謝convey the books from the truck to the hall把書(shū)從卡車(chē)上搬到大廳里【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)I wish to take this opportunity to ask you to convey my

24、 best regards to your mother.Your baggage will be conveyed(convey) by helicopter from the airport to your hotel.Please remember to convey your apologies to your brother.第一個(gè)yourmy【鏈接寫(xiě)作】詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))I would like to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.(高級(jí)表達(dá))I would like to convey my sincere app

25、reciation to you for your assistance4seize 課本義vt.抓住，把握；捉住，奪；攻占；沒(méi)收 增補(bǔ)義vt.逮捕；理解seize sth.from.從抓取/奪取某物seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住機(jī)會(huì)/機(jī)遇seize sb.by the部位 抓住某人某個(gè)部位Gill seized my hand and shook it heartily.吉爾突然抓住我的手，熱情地和我握手。seize him by the collar抓住了他的衣領(lǐng)seized an air force base占領(lǐng)一處空軍基地seize his walle

26、t from the drawer從抽屜里抓起錢(qián)包【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)Before the thief could run away，the brave girl seized him by the arm.I seized him by the collar.Hearing the noise，he seized his gun of the drawer.offrom【鏈接寫(xiě)作】完成句子我們必須抓住每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)提高英語(yǔ)水平。We must seize every opportunity to improve our English.【名師點(diǎn)津】seize指突然一把“抓住”某人或

27、某物時(shí)，可直接用被抓的部位作賓語(yǔ)，也可用“seizesb.bythe部位”結(jié)構(gòu)，但表示部位的名詞前不可用物主代詞。5put sth.on the line 課本義讓處于危險(xiǎn)之中 增補(bǔ)義冒著失去危險(xiǎn)put ones best foot forward 全力以赴put through給某人接通(電話(huà))；使經(jīng)歷(磨練、痛苦)；使成功；使通過(guò)；完成put forward 向前移；提出；撥快(鐘表)put out 撲滅put up 舉起；建造；張貼，為提供住宿put up at.在投宿put off 推遲，推延；使反感put up with 忍受；容忍Firefighters do a job that

28、 sometimes requires them to put their lives on the line.消防員們?cè)趫?zhí)行任務(wù)中時(shí)常命懸一線(xiàn)。put your cigarette out將您的煙熄滅help put me through school幫我完成學(xué)業(yè)put them through the pains使他們經(jīng)歷痛苦put the students through the exams使學(xué)生通過(guò)考試【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)I can put up with the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean.He d

29、ecided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up a hotel for the night.a前加at【鏈接寫(xiě)作】完成句子由于這場(chǎng)大火，市長(zhǎng)不得不推遲了好幾個(gè)會(huì)議。The mayor had to put off several meetings because of the big fire.我不會(huì)再容忍他們吸煙了。Im not going to put up with their smoking any longer.6Once youve done your homework about the comp

30、any and the position，make a list of questions that could be asked during the interview and think about how to best answer them.針對(duì)公司和職位做足功課之后，列出在面試中可能會(huì)被問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題，并想想如何給出最佳答案。 (1)once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一(旦)就”。如主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(2)如果once引導(dǎo)的從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式時(shí)，或從句為“it be.”形式時(shí)，從句中的“主語(yǔ)be”或“it be”可以

31、省略?！窘鹁渫扑汀縊nce I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下來(lái)，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩?！净A(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)You will be(be) successful in the interview once you have confidence.Once the damage done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover.done前加is【鏈接寫(xiě)作】句式升級(jí) (

32、普通表達(dá))Once it is lost，the good chance may never come again.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Once lost，the good chance may never come again.(用省略句)夯基固本基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化.用所給詞的正確形式填空1The doctor is performing an operation (operate) on the injured child.2When the delayed(delay) flight will take off depends much on the weather.3UN officials say t

33、wo military observers were seized (seize) by the Khmer Rouge yesterday.4The message conveyed (convey) here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”5If you think you are sick，you should not put off going (go) to the doctor.改正句中的錯(cuò)誤1Once begin to do something，you must carry on with it，otherwise you

34、will never achieve anything.Once后加you2We know that taste in art is subjective matter.is后加a3Once you are practised at this sort of relaxation you will feel quite refreshing afterwards.refreshingrefreshed4Put my best foot forward and keep the focus on why youre a fit for the role you really want.myyou

35、r5Its surely overstepping the mark to behave so rude to your guests.ruderudely.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1The doctor began to operate on the boy.2He often helps other classmates without delay when they are in trouble.3The policeman seized the thief by the hand tightly.4I hope that this poem can convey a sense of

36、ease and relaxation to you.5They realize that it is up to them all to ensure that roads are smooth only when people have put through the pains.6Regardless of the dream is big or small，the goal is high or low，from now on，swing it into action.查缺補(bǔ)漏知識(shí)拾遺.用所給詞的正確形式填空1Anne was(be) fond of Tim，though he oft

37、en annoyed her.2It was anticipated(anticipate) that the rains would slow the military campaign.3From his remarks，I inferred(infer) that he hadnt enjoyed his holiday.4She appeared genuinely(genuine) surprised by this gesture of affection.5Thousands and thousands of startup firms(firm) have poured int

38、o the computer market.6Can you justify yourself(you) in saying that?7They must choose between two evenly matched candidates(candidate) for governor.8Id say without qualification(qualify) that hes our best player.9Confucius institutes(institute) are founded based on such an understanding.10Like any o

39、ther public servants(servant)，police must respond to public demand.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees.2Hardy attempted to earn a living by painting animal pictures.3The home team was beginning to gain the upper hand.4Her appearance is not relevant to whet

40、her she can be a good teacher.5The newspaper publishes a profile of a leading sportsman every week.6Here，in the Muskoka Lakes，he developed a passion for swimming.強(qiáng)技提能語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用.課文縮寫(xiě)語(yǔ)法填空Earning a living is not the only reason 1why we work and there are other important reasons that motivate our 2.entry(ente

41、r) into the world of work.We can attain our 3.goals(goal) and achieve our personal dreams through our work.Work allows us the opportunity 4.to be engaged(engage) in something we are fond 5.of and can give us a sense of achievement and great satisfaction.Work can also help develop our skills，thus 6.providing(provide) room for personal growth.Besides，work not only benefits us person