學習課件非謂語動詞復習

1、非謂語動詞.精品課件.1非謂語動詞.精品課件.11.謂語動詞：概述：2. 非謂語動詞：在句子中擔任謂語的動詞 是動詞的特殊形式，在句中可以作除謂語外的所有成分一個句子當中，已經(jīng)存在一個主句（謂語動詞）,又沒有連詞的情況下, 還有別的動詞出現(xiàn)時。非謂語動詞使用條件She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.精品課件.21.謂語動詞：概述：2. 非謂語動詞：在句子中擔任謂語的動詞1. There have been several

2、 new events added to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.2. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always offering the same excuse.3. In the dream Peter saw himself run after by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly. 4. The wild flowers looked like a so

3、ft orange blanket covering the desert. 5. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Gamesto be held in Beijing in 2008. 找出謂語及非謂語.精品課件.31. There have been several newThere have been several new events added to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Whenever he was asked why he was late for c

4、lass, he would answer carelessly, always offering the same excuse.In the dream Peter found himself run after by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering the desert. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Gamesto be held in Beijing in 2008. .

5、精品課件.4There have been several new ev非謂語不定式（to do)分詞動名詞（-ing)過去分詞(-ed)現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)動詞ing形式.精品課件.5非謂語不定式（to do)分詞動名詞（-ing)過去分詞(- 非謂語動詞的基本形式及基本功能：.精品課件.6 非謂語動詞的基本形式及I. 作主語動名詞作主語1。直接作主語：（1）眼見為實。（2）天天做早操有益于健康。（3）吸煙不是好習慣。1.Seeing is believing.2.Doing morning exercises every day is good for health.3.Smoking i

6、s not a good habit.2.用it作形式主語，常與no use,no good,useless, worthwhile連用（1）光說不做沒用（2）做無益的事沒用（3）吸煙太多無益1.Its no use talking too much without doing anything.2.Its no use crying over the spilt milk.3.Its no good smoking too much.精品課件.7I. 作主語動名詞作主語1。直接作主語：（1）眼見為實。1.不定式作主語1.直接作主語（1）眼見為實.（2）今天早晨做早操對身體無益.（3）在這里吸

7、煙很危險.1.To see is to believe.2.To do morning exercises today is not good for health.3.To smoke here is dangerous.2.用it作形式主語，有自己特定的句型（1）你這么說真是太好了.（2）他說出這樣的話太愚蠢了.（3）我們學好英語是必要的.1.It is very kind of you to say so.2.Its very foolish of him to say such things.3.It is necessary for us to learn English well.

8、精品課件.8不定式作主語1.直接作主語1.To see is to be小結(jié)：動名詞與不定式作主語時的區(qū)別一、對稱原則二、特殊表達三、習慣用法主語和表語對稱動名詞表示經(jīng)常性、反復發(fā)生的動作不定式表示具體的、某一次的動作Its no use/no good /useless/worthwhile + doing Its kind/wise/clever of sb to do sthIts important/necessary/hard for sb to do sth.精品課件.9小結(jié)：動名詞與不定式作主語時的區(qū)別一、對稱原則主語和表語對稱_(沒有用) learning without pr

9、actice.Its no good _ （光說不做）3. Its necessary_(我們學好英語）4. Its very kind _ （你幫助我）5. How long _（你每天參加體育活動？）6. Because of the heavy sand storm, _(今天做晨練）is of no benefit to you.Its no usetalking too much without doing anyting.for us to learn English wellof you to help medoes it take you to do sport every d

10、ayto do morning exercise today.精品課件.10_(沒有用) learning wit常見動詞有：口訣：想要決定同意，希望許諾選擇 want, decide, hope, agree, choose, wish, need ,promiseII.作賓語 I want to know this matter.like, demand, expect, promise, begin, determine, refuse, offer, fail, manage, learn, seem, intend, prefer, forget, mean, prepare, pr

11、etend, continue, start, afford, hate等I dont expect to meet you here.1).不定式做賓語1. They wanted _( get ) on the bus, didnt they?2. He said he wished _( be ) a professor.3. I agreed_ ( go ) there with the doctor.4. My daughter preferred _ ( dance ) when she was in her twenties.5. He had promised _ ( give

12、 ) me a hand.to getto beto goto danceto give常見的只能用不定式作賓語的動詞(短語)名師指津P181.精品課件.11常見動詞有：口訣：想要決定同意，希望許諾選擇 want, dB. 常跟疑問詞+不定式作賓語的動詞:tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain know, show, discover, see(understand)He taught us how to use the tool.No one could tell me where to get

13、 the book.I hope youll advise me what to do.精品課件.12B. 常跟疑問詞+不定式作賓語的動詞:.精品課件.12 常見的只能接-ing形式作賓語的動詞（短語）名師課堂P181-ing 作賓語.精品課件.13 常見的只能接-ing形式作賓語的動詞（短語）名師課堂P注意下列7種不同動詞或句型的用法forget ,remember ,regret ,want ,need ,require ,try ,stop ,go on,mean等動詞后，可接不定式,也可接動名詞做賓語，但含義差別。1. forget ,remember , regret +doing

14、動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生 +to do 動作未發(fā)生2. want ,need ,require + doing 表被動= to be done注：be worth doing = be worthy to be done3. try doing 試著做 try to do 盡力做，想要做4. stop doing 停止做某事，(先后是一件事). stop to do 停下來做某事,(先后不是同一件事)5. go on doing 繼續(xù)做某事，(先后 是同一件事 ) go on to do 接下來做某事，(先后不是同一件事).精品課件.14注意下列7種不同動詞或句型的用法forget ,rememb6. m

15、ean doing 意味著做某事 mean to do 故意或想要做某事 7. regret to do 很遺憾要做. regret doing 后悔做過.8.cant help doing sth 抑制不住、禁不住做某事 cant help (to) do sth 無幫助、無助于做某事.精品課件.156. mean doing 意味著做某事.精品課件.15Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs given.1. I regret _ (tell) you that Mr. Brown no longer works for

16、us. It cost me a great deal, but I dont regret _ (spend) a year traveling around the world.2. I remember _ (put) the money in my pocket, but its not there now. Remember _ (check) your answers before handing in your exam paper. to tell spending putting to check .精品課件.16Fill in the blanks with the pr3

17、. The children stopped _ (talk) when the teacher came into the classroom. Mother was cooking when the guests arrived, but she stopped _ (make) a cup of tea. Passing the kitchen he stopped _ (drink) a glass of water.4. I have been trying _ (get) him for over a week, but he is always out. To help me g

18、et to sleep, I tried _ (think) about waves. talking to make to drink to get thinking .精品課件.173. The children stopped _Do you remember _（以前見過這個人嗎）?Dont waste time _.(勸他戒煙）I would rather stay at home _.(也不出去玩）Do you think it necessary _.(我們學好英語）？On hearing the news, Tom _(抑制不住哭了）.Little Sophia went to

19、 the theater, only _(被告知演出結(jié)束了）to be told that the performance had been overseeing the man beforeadvising him to give up smokingthan go out to playfor us to learn English wellcouldnt help crying.精品課件.18Do you remember _III.作表語1. 動名詞作表語1) 對稱原則，主語是動名詞，表語一般也用動名詞Seeing is believing. 2) 動名詞作表語表明主語的性質(zhì)或內(nèi)容（有

20、時可與主語互換）My job is teaching you English. Teaching you English is my job.2. 不定式作表語: 1)計劃，趨勢將要做的 She is to get married next week.2)責任，義務必須做的 Im to see you off at the airport tomorrow.3)祈使,命令不得不做的 Youre to stand here ,do you understand .4)命運安排,注定做的 Disney met the mouse and he was to become a famous arti

21、st. .精品課件.19III.作表語1. 動名詞作表語2. 不定式作表語: .精分詞作表語表示主語的特點特征. 現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，過去分詞表示被動；不及物動詞的過去分詞表示完成The book is interesting and the students are moved .The leaves are fallen.-ing分詞做表語具有主動的概念，一般用來描述某人或某事物的性質(zhì)，解釋為“令人.”。-ed分詞做表語具有被動的概念，一般表示某人對某事的感覺或者體驗，解釋為“感到.”.精品課件.20分詞作表語表示主語的特點特征. 現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，過去分詞表convinced感到信服的 c

22、onfused 感到困惑的 delighted 感到高興的disappointed 感到失望的embarrassed感到窘迫的encouraged 感到鼓舞的 excited 感到激動的 moved感動的refreshed提神的interested 感到高興的 pleased 感到愉快的 puzzled 感到費解的 satisfied 感到滿意的 surprised 感到驚異的 worried 感到擔心的convincing令人信服的 confusing 令人困惑的delighting令人高興的disappointing令人失望的 embarrassing令人窘迫的encouraging令人鼓

23、舞的 exciting令人激動的moving令人感動的refreshing令人提神的interesting令人有趣的 pleasing令人愉快的puzzling令人費解的 satisfying令人滿意的 surprising令人驚異的worrying令人擔心的.精品課件.21convinced感到信服的 convincing令人信服1.The book is _(interest) and the students are _(move) .2. The leaves are _(fall).3. The argument is very_ (convince).4.Her wish is _

24、 (become)an engineer.5.Some peoples greatest pleasure is _(fish).6.What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _ (share)the joy with all the Chinese. .精品課件.221.The book is _(interIV. 作定語 動名詞作定語表示被修飾詞用途drinking water =the water that is (used )for drinking drinking water , living

25、 room ,sitting room ,washing powder 分詞作定語，表被修飾詞的特點、特征.單個分詞作定語前置，分詞短語作定語，放在所修飾詞之后?，F(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別：時態(tài)上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進行，過去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成；語態(tài)上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，過去分詞表示被動boiling water =the water that is boiling. sleeping child =the child who is asleep There was a surprised look on her face at the news. 動詞不定式作定語1.后置，表示將來In the y

26、ears to come, we will study harder and harder.This is the Hope Project School to be built next year.精品課件.23IV. 作定語 1. Do you know the girl _ (名叫沙麗的）？Who is the woman _ (站在柜臺后的）What is the house _(在建的）used for?Well move into the building _(明年竣工的）Her wish _（當一名作家）will surely come true.called/named Sal

27、lystanding behind the counterbeing builtto be completed next yearto be a writer.精品課件.241. Do you know the girl _V.作補語1.帶to的不定式作賓補 Vt sb to doA 在 allow, ask, advise, beg, command, cause, encourage, expect, force, get, hate invite like order permit prefer remind tell urge want ,wish等動詞后,用帶to的不定式作賓補(1)

28、I prefer you _( play) all day long. (2)Id like you _( help) me with my homework.2.“短語動詞 + 賓語 + 帶to的不定式” 這類動詞有arrange for, ask for, call on, count on, depend on, long for, rely on, wait for1.You can not count on Tom_( help) you. 2. Chairman Mao called on us _(serve) the people heart and soul.to playt

29、o helpto helpto serve.精品課件.25V.作補語1.帶to的不定式作賓補 Vt sb to3.省to的不定式作賓補：賓補省to記11,一感二聽三使役;五看一幫兩均可,被動該to不能棄. feel, hear, listen to, have, let, make, see, look at, notice, observe, watch, helpWe often see them_( play) football; They are often seen _( play) football He was made _( stand )outside for two hou

30、rs playto playto stand.精品課件.263.省to的不定式作賓補： playto playto st 分詞短語作賓補能帶現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補的動詞有: have ,get ,keep ,set ,send ,leave, catch, hear ,listen to,feel , see , find ,look at , watch , observe , notice My father had only two men _(work) for him. Dont have the horse _(run) so fast.Its dangerous .Have you no

31、ticed the boy _(pass) across the street ? workingrunningpassing.精品課件.27 過去分詞作賓補能帶過去分詞作賓補的動詞有make ,have ,get leave 及感官動詞see ,watch ,look at ,find hear listen to ,feel 等.賓語與補語的關系是被動含義時，用過去分詞作賓補I was surprised to see so many people _(seat) at the back of the class.I have never heard this song _(sing) s

32、o sweetly. Youd better get your bike _(repair) at once. seatedsungrepaired.精品課件.28 1.They asked me _(不要泄漏秘密）2._（我們勸他戒煙）,but he wouldnt.3.We often go and see them _(打籃球）4.They were made _(夜以繼日地干活）5.The thief was caught _(在商店里偷竊）6.They are expected _(越來越努力學習）not to let out the secretWe advised him to

33、give up smokingplay basketballto work day and nightstealing in a shopto study harder and harder.精品課件.291.They asked me _VI.作狀語1)to do做狀語，表示原因,目的或結(jié)果.為了強調(diào)目的,可用in order to do 或so as to do .1.I reached home only to find my old dog dead . 2. He got up early (in order) to catch the early bus .3.To improve

34、 our English, we come here. 4. Im so glad to see you.5.They went to the railway station, only to be told that the train had left.注: (1)“only + 不定式”表示出乎預料的結(jié)果.He went to the seaside only to be drowned.精品課件.30VI.作狀語1)to do做狀語，表示原因,目的或結(jié)果.為了不定 式表結(jié)果常與下列結(jié)構(gòu)連用.1. so + adj/ adv + as(not) to do Im not so stupi

35、d as to do that.2. such + ( adj ) n + as (not)to do Im not such a fool as to believe that.3. enough + n + to do I dont have enough money to buy a car.4. adj/adv + enough + to do The girl is old enough to go to school.5. too + adj / adv + to do Im too tired to go any further.精品課件.31不定 式表結(jié)果常與下列結(jié)構(gòu)連用.精品

36、課件.31分詞作狀語 分詞作狀語可以表示時間，條件，原因，結(jié)果，伴隨或方式 ，及獨立成分。分詞作狀語的首要條件是分詞的邏輯主語是句子的主語，分詞與邏輯主語的關系是主動的，用現(xiàn)在分詞，分詞與邏輯主語的關系是被動的，用過去分詞. Hearing the news ,he couldnt help laughing .（時間）Given enough time ,I can do it better （條件）Being ill ,he didnt go to school （原因）The teacher stood there, surrounded by students .Having fini

37、shed the work, he went home.Criticized by the teacher, she felt unhappy.He came running back to tell me the news.When he heard the news,If I am given enough time,Because he was ill,伴隨時間原因方式.精品課件.32分詞作狀語 分詞作狀語可以表示時間，條件，原因，結(jié)果，伴隨或Exercise:1. _ (hear) the noise, I turned round.2. When _ (ask) about this

38、, he kept silent.3. _ (be) ill, he cant go to school.4. _ (encourage) by the old teacher, we are determined to try again.5. The boy sat in the tree, _(cut) the branch.6. The great man lay there, _ (cover) by a national flag.7. _ (turn) off all the lights, he locked the door.Hearing askedBeing Encour

39、aged cuttingcoveredHaving turned.精品課件.33Exercise:Hearing askedBeing En8.He came into the room , _(follow)by many students.9.His mother died, _(leave)him an orphan.10.He went to the railway station, _ (卻被告知火車已經(jīng)開了）.11.We got up early _(為了趕上早班車）12. _(從山頂上看）,the park looks more beautiful.13._（作為學生）,he a

40、lways keeps a civil tongue.14.One is never too old _ (而不能學習）followed leavingonly to be told that the train had leftso as to catch the early busBeing a studentto learnSeen from the top of the hill.精品課件.348.He came into the room , _非謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)to doto have donedoingto be doingbeing doneto have been don

41、ehaving doneto be donehaving been donedone 是唯一形式.精品課件.35非謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)to doto have donedo1._(沒有完成作業(yè)),Tom was forbidden to watch TV.2._(正在刷油漆), the house was not allowed to enter.3._(被邀請參加舞會), Mary felt excited.4.The man who was on duty that day _ (應受譴責）.5.When the teacher came in, Tom _ (假裝再看書）. Having been invitedis to blamepretended to be reading Not havin