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1、關(guān)于主謂一致記憶口訣第1頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四Agreement主謂一致口訣第2頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四單單復(fù)復(fù)最常見(jiàn),集體名詞謂用單 ,(group, family, class, team, public, enemy, crowd, company, audience, club, party, army, band)如若強(qiáng)調(diào)其成員,復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)記心間 ;His family _ poor and he couldnt get a good school. His family _ all music lovers. is

2、are第3頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四單單復(fù)復(fù)最常見(jiàn),集體名詞謂用單 ,(group, family, class, team, )如若強(qiáng)調(diào)其成員,復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)記心間 ;His family _ poor and he couldnt get a good school . His family _ all music lovers. isare第4頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四The group _ made up of nine students.The group_ dancing happily.isare第5頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022

3、年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四The team _ some good players. (have)The team _ handsome. (be)hasare第6頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四有些名詞謂常復(fù),牛人警察和船員;(cattle ;people,police, crew)(1) The cattle _ on the hill. (2) The police _ searching for a tall dark man with a beard. wereare第7頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四有些名詞謂常復(fù),牛人

4、警察和船員;(cattle ;people,police, crew)(1) The cattle were on the hill. (2) The police are searching for a tall dark man with a beard. 第8頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四主語(yǔ)單數(shù)后接介,謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)介無(wú)關(guān);(with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, including, but)The teacher, together with hi

5、s students, _ planting trees in the garden. I as well as they _ready to help you .isam第9頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四主語(yǔ)單數(shù)后接介,謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)介無(wú)關(guān);(with, along with, together with)The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the garden. I as well as they am ready to help you .第10頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20

6、日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四就遠(yuǎn)原則“主語(yǔ)+ 附屬結(jié)構(gòu)” 作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)一致第11頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with,with ,like, rather than, together with , but , except, besides, ,including等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)由主語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。1. The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were)2.E-mai

7、l, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play wasA就遠(yuǎn)原則第12頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四A 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)A保持一致All but one _(be) here just now.A library with five thousand books _(be) offered to the nation as a gift.A peasant tog

8、ether with some soldiers _(be) about to help us.withalong withtogether withbesidesbutexceptincludingas well asrather thanBwereisis第13頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四主語(yǔ)從句非謂語(yǔ), Many a再加More than one,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞均用單; 1.What he is doing seem very important.2.Serving the people _ my great happiness.3. More than one

9、student try .4.Many a man die in the war.seemsishas triedhas died第14頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四主語(yǔ)從句非謂語(yǔ), Many a再加More than one,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞均用單; 1.What he is doing seems very important.2.Serving the people is my great happiness.3. More than one student has tried.4.Many a man has died in the war.第15頁(yè),共49頁(yè),20

10、22年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚飯后出去散步是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。To see is to believe.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Whether well go depends on the weather. 我們是否去要取決于天氣的好壞。動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ)), 動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ)), 或從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。例如: 第16頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四Or, nor,but also,there be, 近主原則掛嘴邊 Neither the students nor t

11、he teacher know anything about it. 學(xué)生和那位老師都不知道這事。He or you take my pen. 他或你拿了我的鋼筆。knowsHave taken第17頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四Or, nor,but also,there be, 近主原則掛嘴邊 Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it. 學(xué)生和那位老師都不知道這事。He or you have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的鋼筆。第18頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日

12、,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四就近原則即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式,取決于最靠近他的主語(yǔ)。第19頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四 A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B Verb就近原則:第20頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四1. 我們教室里有一臺(tái)電視機(jī)和56張桌子.There are 56 desks and one television in our classroom.There is one television and 56 desk

13、s in our classroom.存在句: There be . 結(jié)構(gòu) Here There+Verb A and B A , B and C第21頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四主語(yǔ)neither,either,one,謂語(yǔ)總是用三單;-Which do you prefer? Either _ Ok.is第22頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四主語(yǔ)neither,either,one,謂語(yǔ)總是用三單;-Which do you prefer? Either is Ok.第23頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四主語(yǔ)

14、雖有and連,and后面沒(méi)有冠,僅指一人或一事,謂語(yǔ)仍然是單三;The bread and butter _ served for breakfast. (2) The bread and the butter _ on sale. (3) The actor and director work hard every day. isareworks第24頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四主語(yǔ)雖有and連,and后面沒(méi)有冠,僅指一人或一事,謂語(yǔ)仍然是單三;The bread and butter is served for breakfast. (2) The bread

15、 and the butter are on sale. (3) The actor and director works hard every day. 第25頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四The gift is used to have western meals.What is it?a knife and forkA knife and fork_ used to have meals.is第26頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四如: 表整體概念的并列結(jié)構(gòu)bread and butter knife and forkiron and

16、steel law and order配套事物:a watch and chain a needle and thread 第27頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四a singer and dancerThe singer and dancer _ on the stage.is第28頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四時(shí)間,價(jià)值度量衡,謂語(yǔ)常作單數(shù)看; Eight hours of sleep _ enough. A hundred miles _a long distance. Ten pounds _ missing from my pock

17、et.Twenty years _ passed since he left his hometown. isiswashas第29頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四時(shí)間,價(jià)值度量衡,謂語(yǔ)常作單數(shù)看; Eight hours of sleep is enough. A hundred miles is a long distance. Ten pounds was missing from my pocket.Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown. 第30頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,

18、星期四No teacher and no student _ in the classroom.Every pen and every book _ ( lay ) on the desk already.has been laidNo 、 each 、 every后and, 兩件(種)事物(情)系一概念。 (every and every;each and each ;no and no )is第31頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四No teacher and no student is in the classroom.Every pen and every bo

19、ok _ ( lay ) on the desk already.has been laidNo 、 each 、 every后and, 兩件(種)事物(情)系一概念。 (every and every;each and each ;no and no )第32頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四most of the applesmost of the appleMost of the apples were rotten. 大部分蘋(píng)果是爛的。 Most of the apple was eaten by a rat. 這個(gè)蘋(píng)果的大半被老鼠吃掉了。Altogether

20、more than 70 percent of the surface of our planet _covered by water. is第33頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四分?jǐn)?shù)還有百分?jǐn)?shù),關(guān)鍵要看of后,或是根據(jù)上下文,判定所指是單復(fù);分?jǐn)?shù)百分?jǐn)?shù)half most partthe rest lots some plenty +of +名詞作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和 of 之后的名詞保持一致。 第34頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四分?jǐn)?shù)還有百分?jǐn)?shù),關(guān)鍵要看of后,或是根據(jù)上下文,判定所指是單復(fù);分?jǐn)?shù)百分?jǐn)?shù)half most partthe re

21、st lots some plenty +of +名詞作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和 of 之后的名詞保持一致。 第35頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四 即分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)Ten percent of the pupils _ absent today.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _ sea.areis第36頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四The 加形容詞表一類(lèi),謂語(yǔ)指人是復(fù)數(shù)。the rich(富人),the

22、living(活著的人)The sick _ been cured and the lost have been found. have第37頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四形容詞帶the表一類(lèi),姓氏復(fù)數(shù)加定冠。第38頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四Rest、 means、 following, 意義決定其復(fù)單。 Some students are planting trees. The rest are watering them. Every means has been tried.第39頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28

23、分,星期四Rest、 means、 following, 意義決定其復(fù)單。 Some students are planting trees. The rest are watering them. Every means has been tried.第40頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四None、 all 、 half of等,of之賓語(yǔ)定答案。All若指人謂復(fù)數(shù),all指事情謂用單。Some students are planting trees. The rest of them are watering them.None of us are (is) pe

24、rfect. 人無(wú)完人。None of this worries me. 這事一點(diǎn)不使我著急。All are here except Tom.All has been finished .第41頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四None、 all 、 half of等,of之賓語(yǔ)定答案。All若指人謂復(fù)數(shù),all指事情謂用單。Some students are planting trees. The rest of them are watering them.None of us are (is) perfect. 人無(wú)完人。None of this worries me. 這事一點(diǎn)不使我著急。All are here except Tom.All has been finished .第42頁(yè),共49頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,17點(diǎn)28分,星期四Neither dog _ big. ( A. is B. are )Neither of them _ big. ( A. is B. are ) A Neither of the rabbits _ handsome. ( A. is B. are )A / BNeither rabbit _ handsome. ( A. is B. are )AA / B2

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