新人教版英語八年級下冊unit2-單元總復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、初中英語人教版八年級下冊Unit 2 單元總復(fù)習(xí)課件初中英語人教版八年級下冊Unit 2 詞匯訓(xùn)練營1句型大闖關(guān)2語法加油站3內(nèi)容大綱詞匯訓(xùn)練營1句型大闖關(guān)2語法加油站3內(nèi)容大綱詞匯訓(xùn)練營詞匯訓(xùn)練營一、快速說出下列單詞或短語。1. 打掃（或清除）干凈 _ 2. 歡呼；喝彩(v. )_ 3. 義務(wù)做，自愿做 (v. ) 志愿者(n.) _ 4. 信號；標志(n. )_ 5. 通知，通告，注意(n. ) 注意到；意識到 (v.) _ 6. 孤獨的，寂寞的(adj. ) _ clean upcheervolunteersignnoticelonely詞匯訓(xùn)練營快速回憶所學(xué)單詞，看誰說得又快又準！ch

2、eer up 使振奮起來volunteer to do sth. 義務(wù)自愿做某事一、快速說出下列單詞或短語。clean upcheervol7.感覺；感觸(n. )_ 8.滿足；滿意(n. ) _ 9.主人；物主(n. )_ 10.征集；募集(v. )_ 11.獨自；單獨(adv. )_ 12.修理；修補(v.)_ feelingsatisfactionownerraisealonerepair詞匯訓(xùn)練營快速回憶所學(xué)單詞，看誰說得又快又準！satisfy v. + action satisfactionown (v. 擁有 ) + er ownerfeelingsatisfactionowne

3、rraisea13.喪失能力的；有殘疾的(adj.)_ 14.想象；設(shè)想(v. )_ 15.影響，有作用_ 16.困難；難題(n. )_ 17.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)(n. )_ 18.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)(v. ) _19. 仁慈；善良(n.) _ 20.興趣；關(guān)注(n.) 使感興趣；使關(guān)注(v.) _disabledimaginemake a differencedifficultytrainingtrain詞匯訓(xùn)練營快速回憶所學(xué)單詞，看誰說得又快又準！kindnessinterestdis (否定前綴) +able (能夠) disabled difficult adj. 困難的 difficulty n.e

4、xciting 意為“另人興奮的”，常用于修飾事物excited 意為“激動的”，人作主語13.喪失能力的；有殘疾的(adj.)_詞匯訓(xùn)練營單詞填空，考查綜合運用能力！(owner/own) My mother asked me to wash my _ clothes. Who is the _ of the new bike?2. (train/training)If you _ hard, youll be a good soccer player. These dogs go to special schools for _.3. (alone/ lonely) Its dangero

5、us for a girl to go out _ at night. The old woman lives by herself, she feels very _. 二、選詞填空。ownownertraintrainingalonelonely詞匯訓(xùn)練營單詞填空，考查綜合運用能力！(owner/own)詞匯訓(xùn)練營單詞填空，考查綜合運用能力！4. (exciting/excited) I think skiing is more _ than skating. The children were _ about opening the presents.5. (difficult/diff

6、iculty) She find it _ to find a job in the city. You can ask your teacher for help if you are in any _. excitingexciteddifficultdifficulty詞匯訓(xùn)練營單詞填空，考查綜合運用能力！4. (exci句型大闖關(guān)句型大闖關(guān)句型大闖關(guān)本單元重點句子有哪些？看誰說得多！1. Ive run out of it. run out of = use up “用完”、“賣光”。句子的主語是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被動語態(tài)。例：I am running out of my mo

7、ney.= My money is running out of.We are running out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas.句型大闖關(guān)本單元重點句子有哪些？看誰說得多！1. Ive 句型大闖關(guān)本單元重點句子有哪些？看誰說得多！2. Id like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers” , an organization set up to help disabled people.(1) “Animal Helpers” 動物助手, 一個幫助殘疾人而建立的

8、組織。(2) thank sb. for 為而感謝某人例：Thank you for your flowers to me.(3) set up 引導(dǎo)的是一個省去關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句。例：Thomas has a lab set up by himself.句型大闖關(guān)本單元重點句子有哪些？看誰說得多！2. Id l句型大闖關(guān)本單元重點句子有哪些？看誰說得多！3. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. it在句中作make的形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式to have Lucky。例：我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語對我們來說很有必

9、要。I find it necessary for us to learn English well. 句型大闖關(guān)本單元重點句子有哪些？看誰說得多！3. You h句型大闖關(guān)本單元重點句子有哪些？看誰說得多！【鏈接】it還可用作形式主語，而把真正的主語置于句尾。例： 看太多的電視對你的眼睛有害。 Its bad for your eyes to watch too much TV. 見到你真高興。It is so nice to see you.句型大闖關(guān)本單元重點句子有哪些？看誰說得多！【鏈接】it還可句型大闖關(guān)本單元重點句子有哪些？看誰說得多！4. I was excited about

10、the idea of having a dog. be excited about 意為“對感到興奮”，主語通常是人 ；而exciting 意為“令人感到興奮的”，主語通常是物或事件。其他類似的詞surprising / surprised； interesting / interested等也是這樣區(qū)分的。例：他對這本有趣的書很感興趣。 He is very interested in this interesting book. 句型大闖關(guān)本單元重點句子有哪些？看誰說得多！4. I was句型大闖關(guān)本單元重點句子有哪些？看誰說得多！5. You see, Im only able to

11、have a “dog-helper” because of your kindness! (1)此句中的be able to 意為“能夠做的事”，可用can替換，主語為物時一般都使用can, can沒有將來時和完成時，也不能用于其他助動詞后面，所以常用be able to do 來替換。(2) because of 是介詞短語，表原因，后面接名詞或代詞賓語。because 是連詞，后常接從句。 句型大闖關(guān)本單元重點句子有哪些？看誰說得多！5. You s句型大闖關(guān)本單元重點句子有哪些？看誰說得多！6. Then one day last year, a friend of mine said

12、 that she would like to help me out.help out 意為 “使某人脫離困境”可分開使用。例：當我失業(yè)的時候沒有人幫助我。 Nobody helped me out when I lost my job.這有點出乎意料但我想如果價格合適的話我可以幫忙一下。It was unexpected but I could help out if the price was right, I thought. 句型大闖關(guān)本單元重點句子有哪些？看誰說得多！6. Then 句型大闖關(guān)“學(xué)以致用”，你真的會用了嗎？1. We must act now because tim

13、e is_ Yes. Lets start.Acoming out Bgiving out Ccutting out Drunning outD2. Our teacher makes _ interesting to learn EnglishA. that B. this C. it D. one3. Mo Yans books have been sold out in many book stores _ his winning of the Nobel Prize in literature.Abecause Bsince Cas Dbecause ofCD一、單項選擇句型大闖關(guān)“學(xué)

14、以致用”，你真的會用了嗎？1. We mus二、根據(jù)句意選用方框中詞組的適當形式填空。4They put off the school sports meeting _ the bad weather.5Look！The young man is in trouble. Lets _6Do you think that man _ fly to the moon in the future?7. Sansha，the youngest city of China，was_ on June 21st，2012.句型大闖關(guān)“學(xué)以致用”，你真的會用了嗎？set up, be able to，beca

15、use of，help outwill be able tohelp him outbecause ofset up二、根據(jù)句意選用方框中詞組的適當形式填空。句型大闖關(guān)“學(xué)以致語法加油站語法加油站語法加油站本單元語法知識大回顧，你還記得多少？ 動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)為“to動詞原形”，其中to不是介詞，而是動詞不定式的符號，動詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句子中可以用作主語、表語、賓語、補足語、定語、狀語等。本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)其作賓語、狀語、賓補的用法。(一)動詞不定式一. 作賓語能以動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有：begin, want, remember, agree, learn, like, decid

16、e, fail, pretend, demand, refuse等。例：I want to tell you a story.They begin to work at eight every morning.Would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow?語法加油站本單元語法知識大回顧，你還記得多少？ 二. 作賓語補足語例：The teacher asked us to read English for half an hour in the morning.The teacher often tells Jim not to

17、spend too much time playing computer games.動詞不定式作賓語補足語，表示賓語所做的動作，可以用動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有：tell, ask, want, like, invite, encourage, help等。注意：在let, make, see, watch, hear, feel, notice, have等感官聽覺動詞或使役動詞后面作賓語補足語的動詞不定式一般要省略動詞不定式符號“to”。例：Please let me help you.語法加油站二. 作賓語補足語注意：語法加油站三. 作狀語（1）作目的狀語例：He stopped

18、to have a rest. 強調(diào)動詞不定式所表示的目的時，動詞不定式可用in order to或so as to +動詞原形，so as to不用于句首。例：The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.（2）作結(jié)果狀語例：His grandma lived to see the liberation of China. He is old enough to go to school.（3）在某些表示喜、怒、哀、樂等的形容詞后作原因狀語例：Im happy to have found many things I can do.語法加油站三. 作狀

19、語語法加油站語法加油站(二)動詞短語動詞之后加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成短語,表達一種特定的含義，稱為動詞短語。一. 動詞+介詞look at 看 look like 看上去像 look after 照料 listen to 聽welcome to 歡迎到 speak to 對說此類短語相當于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。e.g. He is looking after his sister. She always takes care of these children.語法加油站(二)動詞短語動詞之后加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成短語,表達一2022/10/1語法加油站二.

20、動詞+副詞“動詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類：A及物動詞（vt.）+副詞 put on 穿上 take off 脫下 write down 記下此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。e.g. He took off his coat.B不及物動詞（vi）+副詞 come on 趕快 get up 起床 go home 回家 come in 進來 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立此類短語屬于不及物動詞, 不可以帶賓語。e.g. Come on! The bus is coming!2022/9/28語法加油站二. 動詞+副詞20

21、22/10/1語法加油站三. 動詞+副詞+介詞常見的有：get out of （避免） come up with （想出） catch up with （趕上）四. 動詞+名詞常見的有：have a rest （休息一下） have a try （試一試） make mistakes （犯錯）五. 動詞+名詞+介詞常見的有：have a look at （看一看） make friends with （與交朋友） 2022/9/28語法加油站三. 動詞+副詞+介詞2022/10/1語法加油站1) Id like _ homeless people.2) She decided _ for a volunteer after-school reading program.3) You could ask hospitals _ you visit the