2022新高考衡水名師原創(chuàng)英語專題卷：專題04 完形填空記敘類專練

1、2022新高考衡水名師原創(chuàng)英語專題卷：專題四完形填空記敘類專練（90分鐘 150分）考點01：冠詞 3顆星考點02：代詞 3顆星考點03：介詞和介詞短語 5顆星考點04: 名詞 3顆星 考點06：形容詞和副詞 5顆星考點08：非謂語動詞 5顆星考點09：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 5顆星考點10：定語從句 3顆星考點11 名詞性從句 3顆星考點12 并列連詞 4顆星考點13 狀語從句 3顆星考點20： 完形填空記敘文5顆星第I卷（選擇題）（每題1.5分，共90分）一、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。 Ive been far

2、ming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat. One morning l 1 a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its2 , so I jumped out of the tra

3、ctor to3 it while Don stayed in his scat. Lamb and mother4 , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. 1his was so5because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out.6Don had somehow made the7 move. My heart froze in my chest as I8 the tractor heading towards the9 .I

4、ran desperately but failed to 10 . It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The 11 thing I saw was Dons face, looking calmly back at me. Heart in mouth, I 12 the fence and looked over. The tractor was 13 against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇跡般地)crossed

5、 the 14 road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldnt see Don, but as I 15 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently 16 , and dashed back to me. The police 17 and the motorway ran normally again. I couldnt quite believe my 18 it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been

6、 19 .Don was given a special20 that night-I didnt want him thinking I was angry with him.(1).A.droppedB.spottedC.carriedD.returned(2).A.kidsB.friendsC.ownerD.mother(3).A.ask aboutB.play withC.tend toD.run into(4).A.freedB.switchedC.reunitedD.examined(5).A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.embarrassingD.difficu

7、lt(6).A.FortunatelyB.GenerallyC.ImmediatelyD.Obviously(7).A.lambB.vehicleC.seatD.fence(8).A.sawB.stoppedC.rememberedD.drove(9).A.crowdB.motorwayC.fieldD.hill(10).A.take offB.catch upC.hold backD.get out(11).A.realB.bestC.basicD.last(12).A.fixedB.noticedC.reachedD.closed(13).A.restingB.runningC.parki

8、ngD.turning(14).A.sleepB.longC.roughD.busy(15).A.abandonedB.approachedC.recognizedD.repaired(16).A.uncleanB.uncertainC.unhurtD.unhappy(17).A.arrivedB.repliedC.survivedD.waited(18).A.abilityB.dreamC.luckD.idea(19).A.commonB.confusingC.desirableD.awful(20).A.mealB.testC.jobD.lesson二、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個

9、選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Dad is a reserved man of few words but is always strict. Whats more, he is quite 1 from other fathers and he believes a dutiful 2 is the product of the stick.When I was 8, Dad 3 himself outside in the day time because of his tight schedule but began to take me

10、 to task for whatever I did 4 at table after supper. He would 5 me with a belt, leaving my arms many 6 . I was emotionally upset and disturbed, so I used to 7 with other kids in the neighborhood and Dad would 8 me more heavily the next time, making it impossible for me to 9 on my lessons. Everything

11、 went from bad to 10 for me so much that I even couldnt 11 out the English alphabet. Later, I was even 12 into a reformatory school(少年管教所).This time bitter tears were in his eyes, 13 “Son, it is not that I dont love you, but that I should not have been so angry at your 14 to live up to my expectatio

12、ns!”Twenty years later, the Ph.D. graduation ceremony was around the 15 and my parents were 16 invited to show up. Dad didnt say a single word in praise of me but 17 bitterly again this time, and at this very moment, my mind was filled with mixed 18 and I stood on the stage with warm tears 19 up in

13、my eyes: the first time you shed tears bitterly for my being 20 , but this time you did so for my being a Ph.D.1.A.optimisticB.differentC.stupidD.positive2.A.fatherB.friendC.enemyD.son3.A.busiedB.blamedC.praisedD.teased4.A.rightB.acceptableC.wrongD.amusing5.A.blowB.frightenC.confuseD.pat6.A.spotsB.s

14、tainsC.symptomsD.scars7.A.correspondB.fightC.debateD.explore8.A.polishB.scoldC.beltD.criticize9.A.dependB.takeC.turnD.concentrate10.A.betterB.worseC.healthierD.poorer11.A.pickB.writeC.bringD.give12.A.castB.movedC.ledD.pointed13.A.readingB.screamingC.sayingD.laughing14.A.successB.reviewC.serviceD.fai

15、lure15.A.cornerB.crossingC.centerD.pavement16.A.accidentallyB.honorablyC.casuallyD.unwillingly17.A.sangB.whisperedC.smiledD.cried18.A.problemsB.sentencesC.emotionsD.words19.A.risingB.goingC.wellingD.keeping20.A.naughtyB.warmheartedC.independentD.outgoing三、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

16、 Scott Poore is an animal lover. He moves into the shelter kennel(犬舍) with the 1 of helping unwanted young dogs get adopted. Queen, a 3-year-old dog, has just gotten the most2 roommate despite the narrow living room. Since Poore is a3 visitor at the shelter, he is familiar with all of the4. However,

17、 little Queen in particular has really5 his heart. Poore says that he recently began to 6 that Queen seemed to be losing7 in finding a forever home. I have been8 Queen every single day for over a year now and I can 9 see her giving up, Poore wrote on his blog last week. She used to get so 10 when I

18、would arrive and now she just lies in her bed and 11 at me. I sit in her room and all she does is look out of her window. So as a 12 of raising awareness of Queens situation, Poore 13 a suitcase and moved into the dogs kennel. Poore says it has been 14 managing his work while also living at the shel

19、ter, but he is 15 to stay in the kennel until someone adopts Queen. Since he 16 the kennel earlier this week, he and his new canine roommate have been 17 the headlines of dozens of national news outlets, although no potential 18 have stepped forward. 19, this dog has finally been given a loving home

20、 after his20 crossed with that of a woman living on the other side of the country.(1)A.helpB.aimC.exceptionD.name(2)A.expectedB.devotedC.talentedD.experienced(3)A.patientB.curiousC.differentD.regular(4)A.keepersB.colleaguesC.animalsD.neighbors(5)A.brokenB.lostC.understoodD.stolen(6)A.noticeB.checkC.

21、imagineD.suspect(7)A.hopeB.freedomC.happinessD.energy(8)A.walkingB.trainingC.visitingD.instructing(9)A.obviouslyB.naturallyC.stillD.also(10)A.concernedB.amazedC.excitedD.disappointed(11)A.looks downB.jumps downC.stares upD.stands up(12)A.meansB.rewardC.symbolD.result(13)A.broughtB.packedC.deliveredD

22、.bought(14)A.unusualB.vitalC.meaningfulD.tough(15)A.inspiredB.determinedC.honoredD.satisfied(16)A.settled intoB.cleared upC.cared forD.met with(17)A.discussingB.hearingC.encouragingD.hitting(18)A.employersB.adoptersC.customersD.donators(19)A.PitifullyB.DeliberatelyC.IncreasinglyD.Delightfully(20)A.s

23、toryB.viewC.pathD.mind第 = 2 * ROMAN II卷（非選擇題）（每題1.5分，共60分）一、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式。When the Lebanese director Nadine Lebaki was doing research for her film Capernaum 何以為家, she interviewed many children_(struggle) for survival in Beirut and asked them one question_the end of the conversations.

24、The question was, “Are you happy to be alive?” Sadly, the_(true) is that most of the answers were in the negative. The children from poverty-stricken_(family) talked about their miserable situations_they were abused (辱罵) and badly treated. The 2-hour film begins with a story about Zain,_12-year-old

25、boy who asks the parents why he is brought to the world with flashback shots about his sufferings appearing constantly. He is indeed a strong and wise character, although_(physical) smaller than his real age. Besides, most of the other actors found it easy for them_(act) because similar experiences

26、even happened in_(they) real life. So far, the film which premiered (首映) at the film festival_(receive) a lot of praise.二、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。A textbook exchange is a business that buys and sells college textbooks. Textbooks can represent_ significant part of a students education budget.

27、 By purchasing used textbooks or selling unneeded books to a textbook exchange, students can _ (great) reduce their expenses.Traditionally, university bookstores were the only sources for _ (require) textbooks. The success of bookstores_ buy and sell used books inspired some businesses _ (copy) the

28、process for textbooks. A textbook exchange will purchase textbooks from students who have completed courses and no longer need the materials. This means the business can resell the used books at a price much lower than their original cost. This is very _ (benefit) to students who are struggling to m

29、eet their school fees and living expenses.Ever since it first appeared, the textbook exchange _ (increase) the options for students. Now used textbooks _ (deliver) almost anywhere through any standard delivery service. This means students are not limited_ the books available at their local universit

30、y bookstores. They can compare _ (price) on a national or even international level and choose the most reasonably priced editions. This changes the supply-and-demand economic factors that create high prices for most textbooks.三、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Letters as a way of communication have l

31、ong given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back_the present.Letters Alive took_ (it) idea from a UK program, Letters Live, released in 2013. Both _ (show) feature famous actors and actresses, but there_ (be) no eyeca

32、tching visual effects or any regular showbiz(娛樂圈) activities. Instead, its just a live event _remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read. There is, for example, a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to criticize his la

33、ck of _ (create)Every letter is like a small piece of history. By hearing them _ (read), its as if we are being sent back in time to experience a moment that we would otherwise never have had the chance to.Compared to _ (publish) texts, letters also _ (natural) come with a personal touch. As well as

34、 celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humor, Letters Alive _(commit) to promoting Chinese literature since first run.四、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way _(exercise). What may not be so great is seeing trash all over the ground. Well, some pe

35、ople are doing something about it. They are plogging! “Plogging” _ (begin) in Sweden. The name combines the Swedish word “plocka”,_ means to pick up, and the word “jogging” meaning to run slowly.A Swedish man _ (name) Erik Ahlstrm, started the movement in 2016. On the World Environment Day website,

36、he says that he moved to Stockholma from a small community in _ (north)Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work. He says he was concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day_his way to work. So, he took matters into his own hands. He began picking up the trash. And that is ho

37、w plogging was born!Plogging, by that term, may have _ (office)begun in Sweden._ many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz, for example. He is a personal _ (train) in Washington, D.C. He says that he would often pick up trash _ (run) outside. He even turned

38、 it into a game; he would try to pick up the trash without stopping. 答案以及解析I、一、答案：(1)-(5)BDCCA;(5)-(10) DBABB;(11)-(15)DCADB;(16)-(20)CACDA解析：(1).根據語境可知,一天早上,我發(fā)現了一頭迷路的羔羊,故選B項。spot發(fā)現,看見。(2).根據第三段開頭Lamb and mother可知,羔羊與母親分開了,故選D 項。(3).根據語境可知,我跳下了拖拉機,去照看羔羊,而我的狗Don留在了拖拉機的座位上。tend to是固定詞組,表示“照管,照看。(4).根據

39、上文的The lamb had become separated from its 2 可知,羔羊與母親團聚了,故選C項。(5).根據上文的to see it move suddenly和下文的I had put the handbrake on可知,我看見拖拉機突然動了,而我之前是拉了手剎的,所以這讓人非常意想不到,故選A項。(6).根據上下文可知,我認為這很明顯是Don造成的,因為當時只有它在拖拉機上,故選D項。(7).此處的vehicle指代上文一直提到的我的拖拉機(tractor)。(8).根據語境可知,我看到我的拖拉機朝著高速公路移去。(9).參見上題解析。文中第二段的a motor

40、way亦是提示。(10).根據上文的but和下文的It crashed. disappeared可知,我竭盡全力去追趕我的拖拉機,但沒追上,故選B項。(11).根據語境可知,我看到的最后的東西就是坐在拖拉機上的Don的臉,故選D項。(12).根據下文的looked over可知,我來到柵欄邊查看我的拖拉機,故選C項。(13).根據上下文可知,拖拉機正靠在高速公路中央隔離帶的防撞護欄上,故選A項。(14).根據下文的fast-lowing traffic可知,這是一條繁忙的高速公路,故選D項。(15).根據語境可知,我沒有看到Don,但當我靠近拖拉機的時候,它一下子跳到了馬路上。approach

41、靠近。(16).根據上文的jumped out和下文的dashed back to me可知,Don明顯沒有受傷,故選C項。(17).根據下文和常識可知,警察到了,故選A項。(18).根據上下文可知,這場意外并沒有造成任何的人員傷亡,這是我的幸運,故選C項。(19).這場意外的后果本可能會很糟糕,故選D項。(20).根據下文可知,我給Don提供了特殊的晚餐,故選A項。 二、答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.C; 5.A; 6.D; 7.B; 8.C; 9.D; 10.B; 11.B; 12.A; 13.C; 14.D; 15.A; 16.B; 17.D; 18.C; 19.C; 20.A

42、解析：1.這里是說我的父親和其他父親不同。所以選B2.從后面的故事得知是對兒子的教育方式。所以選D3.從后面的tight schedule可以得知父親很忙。這里的busy作動詞,“使某人忙于”。所以選A4.從take me to task(責備批評)可以知道是我犯錯時,所以是C5.他會用belt對我一頓猛打blow. 所以選A6.結合上一空,被打后手臂上留下的傷疤。所以是D7.我情感上感到煩惱所以會去找別人打架。所以是B8.這樣父親就會更重地打我。belt v.狠打.所以是C9.這樣的話使我不能專注于學習.所以是D10.情況越來越糟,from bad to worse,所以是B11.糟糕到我甚

43、至不能寫字母表。所以是B12.cast sb into 表示讓某人進入(監(jiān)獄等), 所以是A13.這里是指父親滿含熱淚地說。所以是C14.父親自責自己不應該對沒達到期望的兒子發(fā)脾氣。所以是D15.這里是即將到來,around the corner. 所以是A16.父母被體面地請來參加兒子的博士畢業(yè)典禮。所以是B17.父親再次痛哭,所以是D18.我此時是百感交集。所以是C19.我也是熱淚盈眶。所以是C20.提到父親兩次流淚,第一次是為我的頑皮。所以是A三、答案：(1)-(5)BBDCD (6)-(10)AACAC (11)-(15)CABDB (16)-(20)ADBDC解析：(1)上周,Poo

44、re搬進了收容所的狗舍,目的(aim)是幫助無人要的小狗找到收養(yǎng)人。(2)根據上下文可知,Poore是狗狗Queen最忠誠的室友。devoted忠誠的。(3)根據下文中的every single day for over a year now可知,Poore是這家動物收容所的?？?對所有的動物都很熟悉。regular經常的。a regular visitor一名?？汀?4)參見上題解析。(5)然而,Queen卻特別讓Poore上心。steal sb.s heart博得某人的歡心,在這里表示Poore喜歡Queen。(6)Poore 說,他最近開始注意到(notice)Queen似乎失去了找到一

45、個永遠的家的希望(hope)。(7)參見上題解析。下文中的see her giving up也是暗示。(8)一年多來,Poore每天都去探望Queen,他很明顯地(obviously)看到它放棄了。visit看望,探望。(9)參見上題解析。(10)以前Poore去看Queen的時候Queen總是很興奮(excited),這與現在形成了鮮明的對比。(11)Queen躺在床上看著Poore,所以只能是往上看。look down往下看;jump down跳下去;stare up往上盯著看;stand up 站起來。(12)下文中的Poore 13 a suitcase and moved into

46、the dogs kennel是引起人們對Queen處境的關注的一種方式。means方式,手段。(13)為了引起人們對Queen處境的關注,Poore收拾好手提箱,搬進了這只小狗的狗舍。pack收拾(行李),裝(箱)。(14)根據句中的managing his work while also living at the shelter, but可知,Poore住在動物收容所的同時很難(tough)做好自己的工作,但他決心留在收容所,直到有人收養(yǎng)Queen。(15)參見上題解析。determined堅決的。(16)自從本周早些時候Poore住進動物收容所以來,他和Queen已經成了許多家全國性媒

47、體的新聞焦點。settle into安頓下來,符合語境。clear up收拾;care for照顧;meet with會見。(17)參見上題解析。hit grab/make the headlines成為重要新聞。(18)根據although引導讓步狀語從句和語境可知,此處談及沒有潛在的收養(yǎng)者。adopter收養(yǎng)者。(19)Queen有了主人,當然讓人高興。delightfully令人高興地/欣喜地。(20)在Queen與一個住在這個國家另一端的女人相遇后,這只小狗終于有了一個充滿愛的家。此處的path比喻人生的軌跡,cross sb.s path邂逅。 II、一、答案：1. struggli

48、ng2. at3. truth4. families5. where6. a7. physically8. to act9. their10. has received解析：本文介紹了何以為家這部電影,該電影的導演為了電影采訪了很多為生存掙扎的孩子,還為我們介紹了影片的大概內容。 (1)她采訪了在貝魯特的很多為生存掙扎著的孩子,該句有謂語動詞,故選擇用非謂語動詞形式處理,孩子們與為生存掙扎是主動關系,故用現在分詞; (2)固定搭配at the end of在.結束,對話結束時問他們一個問題; (3)前有定冠詞the,后有be動詞,說明需要一個名詞,真相是大部分回答是消極的; (4)主語是the

49、 children,復數形式,family家庭,可數名詞,故應該用復數形式,來自貧困家庭的孩子們談論他們不幸的處境; (5)考察定語從句,從句中不缺主賓表等成分,先行詞是situation,故考慮關系副詞作地點狀語,來自貧困家庭的孩子們談論他們不幸的處境,在那種處境里,他們被辱罵和殘忍地對待; (6)一個12歲的男孩,12為twelve,以輔音音素開頭; (7)該句是he is physically smaller than his real age的省略形式,這里修飾形容詞smaller更小的,故用副詞形式,他的確是一個堅強而睿智的人,盡管長得比實際年齡小; (8)find it+adj f

50、or sb to do sth發(fā)現做某事對某人來說怎么樣,大部分其他表演者發(fā)現對他們來說表演很容易,因為他們的生活中有過相似的經歷; (9)real life真正的生活,名詞,故前面需要形容詞,根據句意,應該是因為在他們的生活中有過相似的經歷; (10)so far到目前為止,現在完成時的標志,故用現在完成時態(tài),到目前為止,這部在電影節(jié)上首映的電影獲得了許多好評。 二、答案：1.a2.greatly3.required4.that/which5. to copy6. beneficial7. has increased8.are delivered/are being delivered9.t

51、o10.prices解析： 本文介紹了教科書互換商業(yè)的發(fā)展,介紹了它給學生帶來的減少學費的等等各項好處。1.【答案】a【解析】后面part是單數,又因為significant開頭音素不是元音,所以此處用a。2.【答案】greatly【解析】副詞修飾動詞reduce,表示大程度地減少他們的花費。3.【答案】required【解析】此處表示“被需要的課本”,所以用被動形式4.【答案】that/which【解析】定語從句,此處指買和賣使用過的書的書店,先行詞是bookstores,關系代詞用that/which。5.【答案】to copy【解析】inspire sb. to do sth. 表示“激勵某人做某事”。6.【答案】beneficial【解析】設空處所在句子意思是“這對有困難交學校費用和生活費用的學生很有益處。”這里應該用benefit的形容詞形式。7