人教版八上Unit4測試（無答案）

1、Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?目標(biāo)要覽本單元圍繞“最好的電臺”這一話題展開，學(xué)習(xí)一些單音節(jié)形容詞、多音節(jié)形容詞和特殊形容詞的比較級和最高級形式；學(xué)習(xí)進行簡單的比較，并表達自己的好惡；學(xué)習(xí)進行比較簡單的調(diào)查。通過學(xué)習(xí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯推論能力。一、詞組和短語要點二、語法要點本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)形容詞的最高級。 英語中，形容詞與副詞有三個比較等級，即原級、比較級和最高級。1. 比較等級的含義一般來說，表示“等于”時用原級。例如： I am as tall as my elder sister. 我和姐姐一般高。表示二者比較時用比較級。例如： Yao Ming is

2、 taller than I. 姚明比我個子高。表示“最”時用最高級。例如： Yao Ming is the tallest in his basketball team. 姚明是他們籃球隊中個子最高的一個。2. 形容詞最高級的構(gòu)成 單音節(jié)形容詞的最高級，在詞尾加-est構(gòu)成。例如：tall- tallest 以 -e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的最高級，在詞尾加-st構(gòu)成。例如：wide - widest 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞的最高級，把y變成i，再加-est構(gòu)成。例如：happy - happiest 重讀閉音節(jié)詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-est構(gòu)成最高級。例如：big

3、 - biggest thin - thinnest fat - fattest 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞需在形容詞之前加most構(gòu)成最高級。例如：beautiful - most beautiful difficult- most difficult 部分不規(guī)則變化的形容詞，其最高級變化如下：good/ well - best bad/ill - worst many/much - most little - least far - farthest/ furthest 3. 形容詞最高級的基本用法表示“中最”，用“最高級 + 比較范圍”結(jié)構(gòu)，比較范圍為短語或從句。 例如： This is t

4、he best picture in the hall. 這是大廳里最好的一幅畫。This is the best picture that he has ever painted. 這是他所畫的畫中最好的一幅。4. 有關(guān)形容詞最高級的兩點特殊說明： 形容詞的最高級前面一般加定冠詞。例如： This is the most difficult book that I have ever read. 這是我所讀過的最難的一本書。 最高級前面可以用far（很），by far（得多），much（得多）等詞語表示不定程度。例如：This book is by far the best. 這本書顯然是最

5、好的。三、功能和話題要點1. Whats the best radio station? 最好的廣播電臺是哪家？這是表示比較的用語，其中best是形容詞good的最高級，意思是“最好的”。注意，形容詞的最高級前面通常加定冠詞the。例如：I think Johns plan is best. 我認為約翰的方案最好。2. Its the closest to home. 它離家最近。 句中it作無人稱動詞的主語，表示距離。例如：Its about 50 kilometers from here to my house. 從這兒到我家約有五十公里。 句中closest是形容詞close的最高級。c

6、lose to 意思是“接近于；在附近”，其中close可用作形容詞，也可用作副詞，但to是介詞，后接名詞或代詞。例如：His house is close to the factory. 他家靠近工廠。（close是形容詞）They live close to the museum. 他們住在靠近博物館的地方。（close是副詞）I hate people standing too close to me. 我不喜歡人們站得離我太近。（close是副詞）3. Can I ask you some questions? 我可以問你一些問題嗎？形容詞some作“某些，若干，一些”解，可修飾復(fù)數(shù)可

7、數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，通常用在肯定的陳述句中，但也可以用在說話人希望對方給予肯定回答的疑問句中。例如：I have some work to do this evening. 今晚我有些事要做。Could you lend me some money? 借給我點錢好嗎？4. Whats the best clothing store in town? 城里最好的服裝店是哪家？ 名詞clothing意思是“衣服，衣著”，是衣服的總稱，多用在談?wù)撎胤N服裝或買賣服裝的場合。clothing沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能直接和基數(shù)詞連用，需要借助單位詞表示量，如a piece of clothing“一件衣服”。

8、用作句子主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：a clothing store 一家服裝店Our clothing protects us from the cold. 衣服幫我們御寒。The staff at this hotel wear uniform clothing. 這家飯店的員工穿統(tǒng)一的制服。 注意clothing和clothes的用法區(qū)別。clothes也可作“衣服；服裝”解，指全身的穿戴，是表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的名詞?！耙惶滓路绷?xí)慣說a suit of clothes。例如：I need some new clothes. 我需要一些新衣服。I bought a suit of clot

9、hes. 我買了一套衣服。5. Why do you think so? 你為什么這樣認為？句中so是副詞，指前面剛說到的想法、行為、情形等，常用在動詞hope（希望），think（認為），say（說）等之后。例如：- Will I need my umbrella? 我需要雨傘嗎？- I dont think so. 我不這樣認為。If you want to go home, just say so. 如果你想回家的話，盡管說。6. We did a survey of our readers and this is what we learned. 我們在讀者中做了一個調(diào)查，這是我們所了

10、解到的情況。 do a survey of 意思是“對做調(diào)查；對進行民意測驗”，同carry out a survey of，其中介詞of后面多接名詞或代詞。例如：We did a survey of parents in the village. 我們對這個村里的父母進行了調(diào)查。 句中動詞learn意思是“得知，獲悉”，后面可接名詞、代詞或從句。例如：We learnt the news this morning. 我們今天早晨得悉這一消息。I learned from his letter that he was in Spain. 我從他的信中得知他正在西班牙。 what we lear

11、ned 是連接代詞what引導(dǎo)的表語從句，和系動詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：This is just what we need. 這正是我們所需要的。7. All the movie theaters are good, but the . 所有的電影院都很好，但all意思是“都”，用于三個或三個以上的人或事物，也可用于不可數(shù)的事物。 句中all是形容詞，后面可接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，名詞前可有定冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞或指示代詞，也可沒有。例如：All animals have to eat in order to live. 所有的動物都得吃東西才能活下去。Have you done al

12、l your homework? 你做完你的作業(yè)了嗎？ all還可用作代詞，常和介詞of短語連用，后接帶定冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞或指示代詞的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或賓格人稱代詞。例如：I know that all is well with her. 我知道她一切都好。Have you drunk all of the milk? 你喝完牛奶了嗎？All of us are from the U.S.A. 我們都來自美國。 此外，all還可用作主語的同位語，置于系動詞之后、實意動詞之前。謂語有幾部分組成時，放在第一部分之后。例如：My parents and I are all teache

13、rs. 我父母和我都是老師。We all have black eyes. 我們都長著黑眼睛。They are all leaving for Beijing next week. 他們都是下周動身去北京。8. Think of three places to have lunch near your school. 想出三個在你們學(xué)校附近吃午飯的地方。動詞不定式短語to have lunch限制修飾名詞places作定語，再如：something to drink 喝的東西something to eat 吃的東西something to say 要說的話 something to do 要

14、做的事a chair to sit on 可坐的椅子a lake to swim in 游泳的湖 9. How much is a meal? 一頓飯多少錢？ how much意思是“多少”，常構(gòu)成“How much is/ are + 名詞?”句式來詢問價錢。例如：How much is bed and board? 住宿費和伙食費共多少錢？ 此外，how much還可以構(gòu)成其他一些搭配，用來詢問價錢。例如：How much does that bag cost? 那個書包要多少錢？How much did you pay? 你付了多少錢？10. My sister Isabel is th

15、e funniest person I know. 我姐姐伊莎貝爾是我所知道的最有趣的人。I know是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，限制修飾名詞person。例如：This is the most interesting book (that) I have read. 這是我讀過的最有趣的一本書。11. Last weeks talent show was a great success. 上周的才藝表演非常成功。 last weeks是名詞last week的所有格形式。名詞所有格表示人或物的所有及領(lǐng)屬關(guān)系，在句中作定語。所有格的構(gòu)成有兩種形式，一是在名詞的詞尾加上 s，一是用“of

16、名詞”短語，前者通常用于有生命事物的名詞，也可用于表示時間、距離、天體等無生命事物的名詞。例如：Lu Xuns works 魯迅的作品five minutes walk 步行五分鐘的路程 Chinas population 中國的人口 句中success意思是“成功的事”，也可指“成功的人”，這時可以和不定冠詞連用。例如：The film was a great success. 這部電影拍得非常成功。She was a success as an actress. 她是位成功的女演員。此外，success還可用作不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“成功”。例如：Success isnt everything

17、, you know. 你知道，成功不代表一切。12. Who do you think is the funniest actor? 你認為誰是最有趣的演員？本句是一個含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，主句是do you think，賓語從句是who is the funniest actor。一般情況下，引導(dǎo)賓語從句的詞置于從句之首，但當(dāng)主句是do you think時，通常把連接代詞或連接副詞置于do you think之前。例如： What do you think he is? 你認為他是做什么的？Where do you think it is? 你認為它在哪兒？13. We need s

18、ome more actors for the talent show. 我們還需要幾個演員參加才藝表演。句中more是形容詞，作“另外的，附加的”解，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，常和some及數(shù)詞連用。例如：If you still feel hungry, there is more food in the kitchen. 如果你還餓，廚房里還有東西。We need five more chairs. 我們還需要5把椅子。14. It doesnt often rain or snow. （這里）不經(jīng)常下雨，也不經(jīng)常下雪。 句中or是并列連詞，意思是“也不”，但只能用于否定句中。例如：Mary

19、 never skis or skates. 瑪麗從不滑雪，也不溜冰。 此外，or還可作“或者；還是”解，用來連接兩個并列成分或并列句。例如：Either you or I am to go. 你我之間總有一個人要去。Either you are to go or I am to go. 你我之間總有一個人要去。You may spend two or three days there. 你可以在那里呆上兩三天。15. About 200 yuan a night is enough. 一晚大約200元足夠了。 句中enough是形容詞，意思是“足夠的，充分的”，可作表語或定語。例如：We h

20、ave enough chairs for everyone. 我們有足夠的椅子讓大家坐。 此外，enough還可用作副詞，意思是“足夠地，充分地”，修飾形容詞或副詞，置于這些詞之后。例如：They cannot walk fast enough. 他們走得不夠快。Im old enough to handle my own affairs. 我已經(jīng)長大了，可以處理我自己的事情。試題解析1 _ your help, I cant get the information about Hawaii easily. （吉林中考題） A. With B. Without C. Under D. Bel

21、ow B。本題考查介詞的用法。句意：沒有你的幫助，我就不能那么容易地得到夏威夷的資料。表示“在的幫助下”用固定短語with the help of，這樣正確答案排除了選項C和D。根據(jù)句意，正確答案顯然選B。例2 Its seven oclock in the afternoon, but they are _ having a meeting. （ 海南中考題）A. already B. still C. yet D. everB。本題考查幾個副詞的用法。句意：已經(jīng)是傍晚7點鐘了，但他們?nèi)匀辉陂_會。選項A意思是“已經(jīng)”；選項B意思是“仍然”；選項C意思是“還，尚”，但通常用在否定句或疑問句中；

22、選項D意思是“曾經(jīng)”，顯然符合句意的是B。單元練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)鞏固I. 根據(jù)下列所給句子及所給漢語注釋，在相應(yīng)題號后面的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）1. Were not rich but were very _（舒適的）.2. We usually have three _（一餐）a day. 3. Liu Xiang is a great _（成功）as a sportsman. 4. Hebei Province is in _（北方的）China. 5. There is a lot of _（雪）in Heilongjiang Province. 6. She looks

23、_（可愛的）in white.7. They went to the theater _（一起）.8. Of all the students, I ran _（最遠）.9. The post office is quite _（近的）.10. The rich young woman has an _（安逸的）life.II. 單項選擇1. It is _ to work out this problem. You dont need to ask the teacher for help. A. enough easy B. enough easily C. easy enough D.

24、easily enough 2. Its _ to teach a man fishing than to give him fish. A. more B. better C. good D. best 3. - Do you like English? - Yes. But I think its _ subject of all. A. the easiest B. the most difficult C. the most interesting D. the most boring4. The world is becoming smaller and smaller becaus

25、e the Internet brings us _ . A. the close B. closer C. the closer D. close5. It snows _ in Beijing than in Wuhan. A. more often B. often C. most often D. oftener 6. This is not my watch. Do you know _ it is? A. what B. which C. who D. whose7. Han Mei asked his mother to give her _ mooncakes.A. two m

26、ore B. two many C. two much D. more two 8. _ do you think it is from Beijing to Shijiazhuang? A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How old 9. I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know which one was the best. A. both B. none C. neither D. all10. - Could you tell me what you think about Hainan?

27、 - Oh, if you get a chance _ there, take it. A. going B. gone C. go D. to goIII. 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹羁?，使對話完整有意義。Reporter: Hello, Im a reporter from the radio station. Im doing a survey. 1 Amber: Sure. Reporter: Do you like watching movies? Amber: 2 And I watch them once a week. Reporter: So what do you t

28、hink is the best movie theater in town? Amber: Jinzonglu（金棕櫚）Cinema, I think. Reporter: 3 Amber: Town Cinema and Movie Reporter: 4 Amber: Very far. But it is convenient（方便的）to take the subway. Reporter: OK, thats all. Thank you. Amber: 5 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ IV. 完形填空There are 1 of ants（螞蟻）in Ame

29、rica. 2 kind is very strong. Animals are afraid of it, and people are afraid of it, 3 . These ants move 4 large groups. They eat all the animals 5 their way. They can kill and eat elephants, 6 they can eat wooden houses. Sometimes they 7 kill people. When the ants 8 , people leave their homes. But p

30、eople 9 are glad after the ants pass through, 10 they can see no insects（昆蟲）or snakes. 1. A. many kinds B. few kinds C. much kind D. all kinds 2. A. Some B. One C. Any D. All 3. A. also B. still C. either D. too 4. A. in B. with C. on D. for 5. A. around B. on C. above D. under 6. A. but B. and C. b

31、ecause D. for 7. A. even B. never C. ever D. either 8. A. leave B. move away C. come near D. get away 9. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. often 10. A. so B. because C. till D. and V. 閱讀理解 (A) One of the animals that help people most is the dog. In some countries, dogs pull（拉）wagons（貨車）the way our

32、horses do. In the cold lands of the North, dogs pull sleds（雪橇）.There are other ways that dogs help us, too. Policemen use them to look for missing（失蹤的）people. Soldiers（士兵）use them to carry letters and medicines（藥）.On farms, dogs look after the sheep. They keep them together in the fields（地）. At nigh

33、t, they take the sheep home.Dogs help blind（瞎的）people, too.Different dogs do different kinds of work. Some are good at one kind. Some are good at another. Do you know what kind of dog takes care of sheep?1. Dogs are _. A. useful（有用的） B. careful C. cheap D. expensive 2. In the North, dogs are used to

34、 pull _.A. horses B. carts C. sleds D. trucks3. In the cold lands of the _, dogs pull sleds.A. North B. South C. East D. West 4. What do dogs carry for soldiers? _. A. They carry lost people B. They carry enemy soldiers（敵兵） C. They carry doctors and medicines D. They carry letters and medicines 5. T

35、he whole story is about _.A. finding lost people B. horses C. pulling sleds D. how dogs help people (B)Mrs. Green and Mrs. White were old women. Mrs. Green lived on one side of the street, and Mrs. White lived on the other side with her monkey. Mrs. Green hated Mrs. White, and Mrs. White hated Mrs.

36、Green.Last Sunday Mrs. Green went across the road and said to Mrs. White, “You always sit at your window and look out. Go away from your window, and put your monkey there, for the neighbours like the monkeys face better than yours.”Mrs. White looked at Mrs. Green for a few seconds（秒）and then said, “

37、I did that yesterday morning, Mrs. Green. You were at the shops then. One of our neighbours saw the monkey in the window. She stopped and said, Good morning, Mrs. Green. When did you come and live on this side of the street?”1. Mrs. Green and Mrs. White were _. A. friends B. enemies C. neighbours D.

38、 shop assistants2. _ often sat at the window and looked out.A. Mrs. Green B. Mrs White C. The monkey D. Mrs. White and the monkey3. Which is right? _. A. Mrs. Green invited Mrs. White to go for a walkB. Mrs. White invited Mrs. Green to visit her houseC. Mrs. Green asked Mrs. White to go away from he

39、r window D. Mrs. Green asked Mrs. White to go out with her monkey4. Who is cleverer? _. A. Mrs. Green B. The neighbour C. The monkey D. Mrs. WhiteVI. 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成下面句子翻譯，每空一詞。1. 城里最好的服裝店是哪兒？_ is _ _ _ _ _ town? 2. 你的裙子多少錢？_ _ _ your skirt? 3. 你認為誰是最好的男演員？_ _ _ _ is the best actor? 4. 我們有足夠的椅子讓大家坐。We _ _ chairs for everyone.5. 石家莊的冬天很冷。_ winter _ _ _ _ in Shijiazhuang. VII. 單句改錯1. He is not friend to his neighbours. _ 2. Now he has his family in Manchester（曼徹斯特）._ 3. What do you think over the