高中英語必修二Unit2知識點(diǎn)

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games核心單詞講解：1. compete vi.比賽；競爭compete with/against sb. for sth. 為得到某物與某人競爭compete in (a game, a match) 參加；在方面競爭competition n.比賽；競爭competitorn.比賽者;競爭者competitiveadj.競爭的;有競爭力的練習(xí)：Its difficult for small markets tobig ones.Will youthe 100-metre race?The two athletes willthe gold meda

2、l.2. admitvt.&vi.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；容許；接納常用被動結(jié)構(gòu));成認(rèn)be admitted as . 被接受為be admitted (to/into) 被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入admit sth./doing(having done) 成認(rèn)某事/做過某事admit that 成認(rèn)admit sb./sth. to be/as 是It is/was admitted that 普遍認(rèn)為練習(xí)：(1)Little Tom admitted從今往后).in the examination,that he wouldnt do that inA. to cheat; to promisesC. having

3、cheated; promisingB. cheating; promisedD. to have cheated; promised幸運(yùn)的是，去年他被一所名牌大學(xué)錄取了。Luckily, hea key university last year.3. replace vt. 代替；取代；替換replace sb. as取代某人而成為replace sb./sth. with/by聯(lián)想拓展：用替換，以接替in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕n ones place=in the place of代替take the place of=replace 代替；替代take ones place就位，就座

4、練習(xí)：Bob is ill today. Who canout of place在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胻ake place發(fā)生；舉行instead of代替；而不是介詞短語him in our football match?A. replaceC. instead ofB. take placeD. in the place of4. charge n. 費(fèi)用；指控，指責(zé)；主管；掌管 . 指控；收費(fèi)；承當(dāng)責(zé)任；掌管at no extra chargebe charged within/under the charge ofin charge of無需額外付費(fèi)被控告犯罪在某人照看掌管下控制，掌管free

5、 of charge免費(fèi)charge sb. money for (doing) sth.take charge練習(xí)：He told me that the factory was為做某事向某人收取費(fèi)用負(fù)責(zé)；控制局面his brother.A. in charge ofB. in charge for第 1 頁 共 5 頁C. in the charge ofD. in the charge for5. bargain n. 協(xié)議；廉價物 .與某人討價還價; 談判；講條件make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議bargain

6、with sb. about/over/for sth.Its a bargain. 成交就某事與某人討價還價a good/bad bargain一筆劃算/不劃算的交易6. promise vt. 允諾，容許vi.有希望；承諾；容許 n. 諾言，承諾；跡象，征兆promise sb. sth./promise sth. to mise (sb.)to do mise (sb.) that .容許給某人某物容許某人做某事容許某人許諾/容許make/give a promisekeep/carry out s promisebreak/go back on s promi

7、sepromise to be信守諾言違背諾言有希望成為聯(lián)想拓展： promising adj. 有希望的；有前途的練習(xí)：The girlA. expectsto be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.B. allowsC. wishesD. promises7. marry . (和某人)結(jié)婚；嫁；娶；把嫁給marry sb.娶某人，嫁給某人marry后不加介詞marry sb. to sb.marry well聯(lián)想拓展：把某人嫁給某人嫁得好marriagen.marriedadj.結(jié)婚；婚姻已婚的get/be ma

8、rried (to sb.)(1) She married to a poor writer.與某人結(jié)婚(2) They got married for ten years.8.deserve vt.&vi.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰); 值得1) deserve to do sth. ：應(yīng)該做某事，值得做某事主語和不定式的主語為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系e.g. She has a gift for violin and works hard. She deserves to win theviolin competition.2) deserve doing sth. =deserve to be done值

9、得主語和不定式的主語為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，動名詞需用主動表被動e.g. The boy wrote words on the tree. He deserves punishing. (=He deserves to bepunished.)重點(diǎn)短語：1. take part in 參加，參與join特指參加黨派、團(tuán)體等；join sb. in (doing) sth.指和某人一起做某事。join intake part in 常指參加大型比賽或活動。第 2 頁 共 5 頁attend側(cè)重參加或出席會議、學(xué)術(shù)活動、音樂會、上課等等，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)成為其中的聽眾或觀眾。練習(xí)：How many count

10、ries202.the Olympic Games in Athens?The famous professor will come to give us a lecture. Will you go toit?His brotherMay Ithe army three years ago.your game?2. stand for 指縮寫或符號代表；象征；支持；主張聯(lián)想拓展：stand by 袖手旁觀；無動于衷stand by sb.stand out(fromas)練習(xí)：The letters UN支持；幫助；站在一邊顯眼；突出United Nations.Dont justThe l

11、etters. You can do something to help.well against the dark background.3.as well 意為 tooalso as well只能置于句末。聯(lián)想拓展：as well as意為不僅而且; 除了之外，還有；和一樣好as well as 連接主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于 as well as 前面主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。may/might as well do sth. 意為不妨；還是為好e.g. We may/might as well ask him for some advice. 我們不妨向他征求一些建議。練習(xí)：Jack

12、plays footballA. as wellC. so well, if not better than David.B. as well asD. so well asE-mail, as well as telephones,an important part in dailycommunication.A. is playingC. are playingB. have playedD. play4.every four years 每四年everyother或few每；每隔?；鶖?shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞序數(shù)詞單數(shù)名詞every+ 單數(shù)名詞every 復(fù)數(shù)名詞重點(diǎn)句型：1. I lived in

13、what you call “Ancient Greece and I used to write about the OlympicGames a long time ago.我生活在你們所說的what call的賓語，“Ancient Greece作賓補(bǔ)。what相當(dāng)于 the place what不能改為 that where 只能作狀語。used to do sth.過去經(jīng)常做某事be used to do 被用來做被動語態(tài))第 3 頁 共 5 頁be/get/become used to sth./doing =be/get/become accustomed to sth./doi

14、ng 習(xí)慣于練習(xí)：WaterA. is used to produceC. used to produceelectricity widely all over the world.B. is used to producingD. used to producingThere202112江蘇如東檢測A. used to be; smoking B. used to have; smokingC. used to be; smoke D. used to have; smokemany peoplein the office, but now nobody is allowed.2.Itins

15、the Summer Olympics thatyou have the running races, together withswimmimg, sailing and all the team sports.解析：本句的主干是“Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running，這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，根本句型是It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部其它局部注意：如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部是人，that 也可以換成 who；3. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：n

16、or/neither+系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語。此句型是一個倒裝句，意為“也不，用于否認(rèn)陳述句之后，說明后者的情況與前者相同。拓展：“so+助動詞+主語結(jié)構(gòu)，表示肯定陳述句之后說明后者情況與前者相同，某人也是這樣。2)so it is with sb./It is the same with sb.肯定，也可用于否認(rèn)。主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞表示同意別人說的話，意思是確實(shí)如此。練習(xí)：I dont think I can walk any farther!. Lets stop here for a rest.A. Neither am IC. I dont think soB. Nei

17、ther can ID. I think soHe has made great progress recently.and.A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have4. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics, team sports and .not only .but (also) . 意為不僅而且。當(dāng)

18、此結(jié)構(gòu)連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要和鄰近的主語保持一致。假設(shè)not only置于句首，其所在的分句需要采用局部倒裝。e.g. He not only said it, but also did it.Not only does he work hard, but also he is very clever.Not only you but also he is responsible for it.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時不到裝)練習(xí)：Not onlyA. he likesEnglish，but also he learns it well.B. does he likeC. likes heD. he does likeI would never come to this restaurant again. The fo