四川省綿陽市文同中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省綿陽市文同中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. In order to keep healthy, he _ an hour every day to take exercise.A. set up B. sets down C. sets aside D. set out參考答案：C2. Poor Steve! I could hardly _ him just now! Me neither. He has changed so much.A. realize B. impress C. remind D. recognize參考答案：D3. In 2015, China

2、 won the bid to host the Winter Olympics, _ Beijing the first city in the world to host both the Summer and Winter Games.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語的用法。句意：2015年，中國中標(biāo)了冬奧會的舉辦權(quán)，使得北京成為世界上第一個夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會都舉辦的城市。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號之前為完整的主句，闡述了“中標(biāo)舉辦權(quán)”的事實，逗號之后則補(bǔ)充說明了先前事實所帶來的進(jìn)一步意料之中的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語

3、，故選B。12. The time is not far away _ modern communication will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside. A. when B. as C. that D. which參考答案：A略5. For a lack of paper, Anglo Saxon stories and poems were part of a largely culture.Amoral Bcivil Coral Dloyal參考答案：C6. The information confirms me in the

4、belief _ he, as well as his coach, is to blame. A. whetherB. why C. which D. that 參考答案：D7. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _ healthy.A. maintain B. stay C. live D. preserve參考答案：Bmaintain 維持，及物動詞 stay 保持，繼續(xù)是，后接形容詞 live 居住，生活 preserve 保護(hù)，維護(hù)8. Shall we go for a drink at one

5、oclock this afternoon? _ .Will two oclock be OK?A. Sure, its up to you B. Sure, no problem C. Sorry, I cant make it D.Sorry, Im not available today參考答案：C9. Your story is perfect; Ive never heard _ before. A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one參考答案：C10. My camera can be _ to

6、take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.Atreated B. adopted C. adjusted D. adapted參考答案：C11. You couldnt have chosen any present better for me._.A. Oh, dont complain about a giftB. Ill give you a better one next timeC. Im glad you like it so muchD. Oh, nothing much參考答案：C【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：你為我挑選的禮物真是再好

7、不過了。A. Oh, dont complain about a gift哦，不要抱怨一個禮物；B. Ill give you a better one next time.下次我送你更好的；C. Im glad you like it so much很高興你這么喜歡；D. Oh, nothing much沒有什么要緊的。根據(jù)句意可知，not表示否定和比較級連用時表示最高級，notbetter意為“再好不過了”，故只有C項符合題意。故選C。12. - Albert, I have a favor to ask you.- _.A. Its a pleasure B. Go ahead C. H

8、elp yourself D. It doesnt matter參考答案：B13. In recent years_global warming is becoming _concern for people all over the world.A.the; a B./; a C./; the D.the; /參考答案：B14. The kind-hearted lady is popular with her neighbors, right?Yes, she is ready to help others without expecting anything _.A. in store

9、B. in return C. in charge D. in turn參考答案：B略15. Her new book on how to get along with others is to _next month. A. come out B. get out C. turn out D. give out參考答案：A二、 填空16. 句子填空6. Your children _ _ _(行為表現(xiàn)好).7. Einstein _ _(堅持)his opinion and went on with his research.8. It _ _(被想到)him that he had an

10、important conference to attend the next morning.9. The sound of happy laughter _ _(回憶起)memories of his childhood.10. I accepted the job _ _(毫不猶豫).參考答案：6. conduct/conducted themselves well 7. stuck to 8. occurred to 9. called up 10.without hesitation8. occurred to 考查句型。固定句型：It occurred/occurs to sb t

11、hat：某人想起。句意：他想起來他明早有一個重要的回憶要參加。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A.B.C. D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。SAN FRANCISCO Rising sea levels from climate change could wash away some of Californias most iconic beaches by the end of the century, along with hundreds of millions of dollars in property, according to a new

12、study.“If beaches disappear, shrink and erode（受到侵蝕）, we are going to have less tourism,” said Phillip King, an associate professor of economics at San Francisco State University. “We took the best available science, and its possible the (estimated) costs are still too low.”Economists at the universi

13、ty spent two years projecting economic losses from climate change at San Franciscos Ocean Beach and the communities of Carpinteria, Malibu, Venice and Torrey Pines State Reserve near San Diego.Based on forecasts calling for sea levels to rise between 1 and 2 meters by the year 2100, the researchers

14、invented models predicting which properties, infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施), wildlife habitats and open spaces will be flooded or eroded, and the value of those losses.They also surveyed existing reports to determine how costly it would be to protect or replace those coastal resources.Venice Beach stands to

15、be the hardest hit of the five shorelines studied, with a 2-meter rise in sea level over the next 90 years resulting in $96 million in losses, according to the report. A 1-meter increase over the same period would cause $31.6 million in losses there.A more comprehensive 2009 study by the Pacific Ins

16、titute, an environmental think tank, concluded that nearly 500,000 people and $100 billion worth of property along Californias entire coast were at risk of severe flooding from rising sea levels this century unless new safeguards were put in place.The San Francisco State University researchers said

17、their findings could guide policymakers when they consider future shorefront development.(Reuters)51. What will a 1-meter rise in sea level over the next 90 years result in? A. 1/2 as much loss as a 2-meter rise in sea level causes at Ocean Beach.B. 1/2 as much loss as a 2-meter rise in sea level ca

18、uses at Malibu Beach.C. 1/3 as much loss as a 2-meter rise in sea level causes at Californias Beach.D. 1/3 as much loss as a 2-meter rise in sea level causes at Venice Beach.52. What does the underlined word “shrink” in Para. 2 mean?A. become smaller B. lose itselfC. wear away D. get destroyed 53. What can we learn from the passage?A. People and property along Californias entire coast are to be severely flooded this century.B. Venice Beach will remain standing there in spite of the rising sea