四川省自貢市永年中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析001

1、四川省自貢市永年中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept, will have to B. are not kept, have toC. do not keep, will have to D. do not keep, have to參考答案：A2. Li Ping works hard at his lessons. He didnt get

2、 the first place in the exam, _. A. thought B. yet C. however D. although參考答案：A3. By making friends with the native speakers, one can _ a lot of their language. A. pick up B. take up C. set up D. make up 參考答案：A4. It is known to us that doing eye exercises _ our eyes, and that is to say, our eyes can

3、 _ doing eye exercises.A. benefits; benefit fromB. benefits to; benefitC. benefits from; benefit D. benefits; be benefited from參考答案：A5. I will never forget the day _ I was sent abroad to study.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. in which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：我永遠不會忘記我被送到國外學(xué)習(xí)的那一天。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞day，且先行詞在從句中做時間狀語，故

4、用關(guān)系副詞when。故選B。6. The topic, _ we devoted a full discussion, is to be presented to our teacher at class.A. which B. where C. to which D. for which參考答案：C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限制性定語從句，devoteto為固定短語，意為“致力于”，本題將介詞to提前至關(guān)系代詞which前面。故選C項。7. -Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? -Im sorry, but by then I

5、_ to Beijing. How about five? A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying 參考答案：C8. A scientist has made another wonderful discovery about human genes, _ of great importance to science. A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is參考答案：A9. - Has _ English chang

6、ed over time?- “No”, he answered without _ second thought.A. /; the B. /; a C. the; the D. the; a 參考答案：B10. The people here _water their gardens because it rains so often.A. clearly B rarely C. frequently D. probably參考答案：B11. Such tourists _ have visited Shanghai all think that a visit to Shanghai c

7、annot be complete without a stroll along the Bund.A. whoB. thatC. asD. whoever參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：去過上海的游客都認為，不沿著外灘漫步，上海之旅就不完整。分析句子可知，本句為suchas引導(dǎo)的定語從句，tourists 為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語。故選C項。12. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What；why B. That；what C.

8、 What；because D. Why；that參考答案：A19. The reason we made Eric our monitor is he is easy-going and always ready to help others.A. that; that B. that; because C. why; that D. why; because 參考答案：C略14. Finding a new job as an operator was the reason _ I moved.A. at that B. in which C. on which D. for which參

9、考答案：D15. This is a place where children can play without , but if you are really ,please call the number 9919919.Ain danger; dangerousBdanger; in dangerCdangerous; dangerousDin danger; in danger參考答案：B略二、 填空16. The Internet has been found a new usage.Increasingly, more and more Americans are having a

10、(an) _11_to become their own doctors, by going online to order home health tests or medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies(藥店). Some people_12_ doctors because of the high cost medical care, especially if they_13_ health insurance. Or they may_14_ to

11、see a doctor because they find it embarrassing todiscuss their weight, alcohol consumption or couch potato habits. Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of _15_in the past. But to become their own doctors can be_16_.Every day, more than

12、six million American search the Internet for medical answers.Most ofthem have no_17_ about what they find. In 2002, a survey by the Pew Internet& American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites. Actually, most of such web sites a

13、re only interested in doing_18_ business. Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 scored as high quality.Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing oneresearch team to _19_ that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate and even dangerous information exis

14、ts on the Internet.The problem is that most people dont know the safe way to surf the web. They use a searchengine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But thats risky, because almostanybody can put up a site that looks _20_ , so its hard to know National Cancer Institute.參考答案：11

15、. C 12. J 13. E 14. K 15. F 16. B 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. H這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了越來越多的美國人有成為自己醫(yī)生趨勢的原因以及潛在的危險?！?1題詳解】句意：越來越多的美國人有成為自己醫(yī)生的趨勢。文中表示“趨勢”，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：有些人避開醫(yī)生是因為高昂的醫(yī)療費用，特別是如果他們?nèi)狈】当ｋU。文中表示“避開”，故選J?！?3題詳解】句意：有些人避開醫(yī)生是因為高昂的醫(yī)療費用，特別是如果他們?nèi)狈】当ｋU。文中表示“缺乏”，故選E?！?4題詳解】句意：或者他們可能會猶豫是否去看醫(yī)生，因為他們覺得談?wù)撟约旱捏w重、飲酒或電視迷的習(xí)慣

16、很尷尬。文中表示“猶豫”，故選K?！?5題詳解】句意：病人也可能害怕他們可能了解到的關(guān)于他們健康的信息，或者因為過去的經(jīng)驗而不信任醫(yī)生。文中表示“經(jīng)驗”，故選F?！?6題詳解】句意：但成為自己的醫(yī)生可能是有害的。文中表示“有害的”，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人對自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)毫不懷疑。文中表示“毫不懷疑”，故選G。【18題詳解】句意：實際上，大多數(shù)這樣的網(wǎng)站只對盈利業(yè)務(wù)感興趣。文中表示“盈利業(yè)務(wù)”，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)各種各樣的疾病都有錯誤的事實，導(dǎo)致一個研究小組警告說，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上存在大量不完整、不準(zhǔn)確甚至危險的信息。文中表示“警告”，故選A。【20題詳解】句意

17、：但這是有風(fēng)險的，因為幾乎任何人都可以建立一個看起來權(quán)威的網(wǎng)站，所以很難了解國家癌癥研究所。文中表示“權(quán)威的”，故選H。三、 閱讀理解17. Certainly, a well-rounded education is the foundation of our growth. I am grateful to the many incredible(難以置信的) teachers who have inspired me to do greater things, and have fired my enthusiasm for lifelong learning! I have also

18、been honored to have the most amazing teachers in all of my childrens lives. These are extraordinary people who not only teach our children, but love them, challenge them, and provide an environment where a child learns how to learn.However, sometimes I wonder if the outline of our educational plan

19、is lacking something. I watched the movie Easy A with my older daughter. The main characters parents were loving, supportive, and built great confidence in their daughter and developed her ability to handle her own problems.Maybe we might want to spend time showing them how real life works the credi

20、t card isnt free money you will have to pay it back at sometime. Oh, and get this they charge you for borrowing that money. Perhaps, we should spend some time on interpersonal relationships. I worry that our kids do not know how to relate to one another.Choosing a career is a daunting task. My daugh

21、ter is in her second year in college and has changed her major twice. Its not that she didnt know what she wanted to do. What she “wanted to do” and the degree she chose did not match.I have learned many college students do not know what they want to do because they havent seen what it looks like in

22、 the real world. Being a journalist in the real world looks very different from writing stories. Maybe if we spent some time letting them experience real life maybe two or three courses in areas of interest in high schools that give them a “feel” for what that particular field would look like, they

23、might be better prepared. I do not know the solution, but it seems that it should at least be a topic of discussion.5. The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_”.A. specificB. regularC. discouragingD. temporary6. The author believes that _.A. students need to focus on the skill

24、s in learningB. parents should agree with school in educationC. his daughter is smart enough to make her own choiceD. courses in areas of interest in high schools will benefit students7. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. Schools should prepare students for the real life.B. Students should s

25、pend more time discussing practical problems.C. What students learn in school should be practiced in life.D. Life experience is of greater importance than school education參考答案：5. C 6. D 7. A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要論述了現(xiàn)在的課程與現(xiàn)實生活脫節(jié)，作者呼吁應(yīng)該為孩子們開設(shè)為真正的生活準(zhǔn)備的課程。【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文My daughter is in her second year in c

26、ollege and has changed her major twice. Its not that she didnt know what she wanted to do. What she “wanted to do” and the degree she chose did not match. 我女兒上大學(xué)二年級，換了兩次專業(yè)。并不是她不知道自己想做什么。她“想做什么”和她選擇學(xué)位并不匹配。可知擇業(yè)是一項讓人沮喪的的任務(wù)?？芍搯卧~的意思是令人沮喪的、泄氣的。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Maybe if we spent some time exposing

27、them to real life experience-maybe two or three courses in areas of interest in high school that give them a feel for what that particular field would look like， they might be better prepared（也許如果我們花些時間讓他們接觸真實的生活經(jīng)驗也許是在高中里對某些領(lǐng)域感興趣的兩三門課程，讓他們對那個領(lǐng)域有個“感覺”，他們可能會準(zhǔn)備得更好。）可知作者認為，高中感興趣領(lǐng)域的課程將使學(xué)生受益。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中I have learned many college students do not know what they want to do because they havent seen what it looks like in the rea