四川省自貢市第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省自貢市第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. One policeman was killed on the spot and three _ received minor injuries.A. onesB. anotherC. othersD. the others參考答案：C2. Ones being _ plays an important role in building up interpersonal relations, while some rudeness will surely leave a bad impression. A. respected

2、B. respectful C. respectable D. respect參考答案：B略3. A modern city has been set up in_ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. where B. whichC. that D. what參考答案：D試題分析：考查賓語從句。本題賓語從句what was a wasteland ten years ago.在句中作為介詞in的賓語，what引導(dǎo)起這個賓語從句并在句中做主語。AC項不能做主語，which含有疑問含義。句意：一座現(xiàn)代化城市在十年前的廢墟上被建設(shè)起來了。故D正確?！久麕燑c睛】what引

3、導(dǎo)的賓語從句what引導(dǎo)賓語從句時在從句中作主語、賓語或表語，表示“所.的.”1.表示“的東西或事情”，相當于“thethingthat.;allthat.;everythingthat.”Theyvedonewhattheycantohelpher.他們已經(jīng)做了他們能做到一切去幫助了。2.表示“的時間”,相當于thetimethat：Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.似乎過了幾個小時他才苦笑著出來。Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak,standingthereforwhatseemedlik

4、ehours.小女孩嚇得不敢說話，在那兒站了似乎幾個小時。3.表示“.的人”，相當于thepersonthat?。如：Heisnotwhathewasafewyearsago.他不是幾年前的他了。4.表示“.的地方”，相當于theplacethat?。如：ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.這就是他們稱作鹽湖城的地方。In1492,ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica.1492年哥倫布到達了現(xiàn)在所稱的美洲大陸。5.表示“.的數(shù)目”，相當于theamount/numberthat?。如：Ourincomeisnowdoublewha

5、titwastenyearsago.我們現(xiàn)在的收入是十年前的兩倍。Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolhasreachedasmanyas20,000,tentimeswhatitwasbeforeliberation.現(xiàn)在我校學(xué)生多達2萬人，是解放前的十倍。4. _ the difficulty is, the scientist is _the task before the deadline. A. However, dedicated to achieving B. No matter what, devoted to accomplish C. What

6、ever, dedicated to accomplishingD. No matter how, devoted to achieve 參考答案：B5. Whether the building in this area should be pulled down has remained ; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallenged B. relevantC. controversial D. contradictory參考答案：C試題分析：A未受到挑戰(zhàn)的；不成問題的；未引起爭論的；無異議的；

7、B有關(guān)的，中肯的；相關(guān)聯(lián)的；確切的；有重大意義作用的；D adj.矛盾的；反駁的；抗辯的；句義：這個地區(qū)的建筑物是否要被拆毀事關(guān)重大，人們?nèi)匀辉趯ふ移渌赡艿慕鉀Q方法。根據(jù)句義說明本句的relevant表示有重大意義的。故B正確。6. Both the young and the old enjoy_ by others. A. to be praised B. being praised C. praising D. praised.參考答案：B7. Many grocery stores use misting, a process _vegetables are sprayed with

8、 water, to keep vegetable fresh.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where參考答案：D8. I cant understand is he wants to change his mind. A. That; that B. Which; what C. What; what D. What; why參考答案：D9. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help.A. it B. she C. which D. he參考答案：A

9、10. If something is abstract, it is based on general ideas rather than _ examples. A. controversial B. evident C. specific D. visual參考答案：C11. - I hope the children wont touch the dog. - Ive warned them _. A. not B. not to C. not touch D. not do參考答案：B12. Attention, coffee lovers! We have for you, the

10、 best coffee machine _invented. A. ever B. already C. even D. nowadays參考答案：A13. -Thank you very much.-My pleasure. Im glad to have been _.A. of help B. helped C. helped out D. help you參考答案：A14. Perhaps _ confidence often prevents the clever students from thinking right and giving the correct answers

11、.A. lack for B. lack in C. lack of D. for lack of參考答案：C15. -Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.-Oh, really? I_ . I _ visit her.A. didnt know; will go to B. dont know; will go toC. didnt know; am going to D. havent known; am going to參考答案：A二、 填空16. 課文填空 Anoth

12、er truly wonderful 1 of the Internet is the way people use it to 2 social bonds. One of the greatest 3 of Internet friendships is 4 they are based on 5 interests, instead of appearance or 6 . Young people from diverse 7 and different countries can form friendships that will 8 their entire lives. Wha

13、t is more, people who are 9 and must stay in their homes can 10 and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests.參考答案：1.aspect 2.build 3.benefits 4.that mon6.age 7.backgrounds 8.last 9.disabled 10.correspond三、 閱讀理解17. Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry

14、and they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been shown that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins(維生素) to water without vitamins, even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles. When a sweet smell was added to

15、 the vitamins-enriched water, the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it, even after the vitamins were changed to the clear water. In time(最后), however, they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were.In experiments, babies of 6 to 12 months old were pla

16、ced in a room with a wide choice of baby food before them. They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating habits, but that over a period of time they managed to choose a well-balanced diet.So in choosing food, rats a

17、nd babies do seem to know and act on whats best for them. Clearly, there is a kind of “body wisdom”, which humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could. Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by old habits. Some people eat foxes, dogs and blackbirds, w

18、hile we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how many they eat seem to be greatly influenced by what is going around them.53. In the experiment on rats, a sweet smell was added to the rats drinking water to .A. encourage rats to drink vitamins-enriched waterB. find out rats preference in flavor

19、(口味)C. test whether rats know which drink is good for themD. show the vitamins are tasteless54. Talking about eating habits, babies and rats are just like each other because .A. both have the wisdom to choose a balanced dietB. both prefer flavored food and drinkC. both have the same eating habitsD. both deve