Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 必背單詞和詞塊講義-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

1、新人教版高中英語必修二 Unit 2 必背單詞和詞塊背單詞與詞塊(一)背閱讀單詞會認就行(背誦時遮住右側漢語，先自主翻譯，后比對詞義)postern海報speciesn. 物種habitatn. (動植物的)生活環(huán)境；棲息地authorityn. 官方；當權；權威plainn. 平原 adj. 簡單明了的；直率的；平凡的sacredadj. 神圣的；受尊敬的7profitn. 利潤；利益8creaturen. 生物；動物9stirvt. 激發(fā)；攪動10skinn. 皮；皮膚(二)背重點單詞寫對才行1immediatelyadv.立刻2massadj. 大量的；廣泛的n. 大量；堆；群3awar

2、eadj. 知道；發(fā)覺；有意識的4endangervt. 使遭受危險；危害5averagen. 平均數(shù)；平均水平adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的6livingadj.居住的；活的；在用的n. 生活；生計7adapt vi.適應vt. 使適應；使適合8measuren. 措施；方法vt. 測量；度量；估量9pressuren. 壓力；要求10remind vt.提醒；使想起11shoot vt.&vi.射殺；射傷；發(fā)射12attackn，vi.&vt.攻擊；抨擊13remove vt. 去除；移開；脫去14goodsn. 商品；貨物15reduce vt.減少16dueadj. 由于；因為17n

3、eighbourhoodn. 臨近的地方；街區(qū)(三)背拓展單詞用準才行1huntvt.&vi.打獵；搜尋；追捕huntern獵人2alarmvt.使驚恐；使害怕；使擔心n.恐慌；警報；警報器alarmedadj.擔心的；害怕的alarmingadj.驚人的；使人驚恐的3extinctadj.已滅絕的extinctionn滅絕4concernvt.涉及；讓擔憂n擔心；掛念；關注；(利害)關系concernedadj.擔心的；關切的concerningprep.關于；涉及5reserven(動植物)保護區(qū)；儲藏(量)vt.預訂；預留；保留reservationn.預訂；預留6observevt.觀

4、察(到)；注視；遵守observationn觀察；注視；遵守7recovervi.恢復；康復vt.找回；尋回recoveryn恢復；康復8intendvi.&vt.打算；計劃；想要intentionn計劃；打算9threatn威脅threaten vt.威脅；危及10existvi.存在；生存existencen存在；生存11harmony n和諧；融洽harmoniousadj.和諧的12emotion n.感情；情感；情緒emotionaladj.情感的；情緒的；感情沖動的emotionallyadv.感情上；情緒上；情緒沖動地語境活用Theharmony between human be

5、ing and nature is one of the key aspects in building aharmonious society. (harmony)Our parents areconcerned about our health. As far as Imconcerned,_we should talk with them and tell them ourconcerns. (concern)3He has beenobservingthe situation of that region for a long time, so hisobservationis bel

6、ievable. (observe)4I was veryalarmedto hear thealarmingnews that another bombing had hit that area. (alarm)5So each creature has its significance ofexistence,_and they are in law of survival. Perhaps when one creature dies out, another wontexist. (exist)6The doctor says he isrecovering faster than e

7、xpected and that sunshine, fresh air and proper rest will do good to hisrecovery. (recover)(四)背高頻單詞先“記牢”再“用活”，不背絕對不行1alarm vt.使驚恐；使害怕；使擔心n恐慌；警報；警報器背詞條用法in alarm驚恐地(2)be alarmed at/by 對驚恐/擔心be/get alarmed about 對大驚小怪(3)raise the alarm 報警；發(fā)出警報背寫作佳句All the people present were alarmed at/bythe bad news

8、that the city was hit by a heavy rain.所有在場的人都對這個城市被大雨襲擊的壞消息感到震驚。Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe, the boyraised the alarm.看到有毒氣體從破碎的管道里冒出來，男孩拉響了警報。2aware adj.知道；發(fā)覺；有意識的背詞條用法be aware that .知道/體會到be/become aware of 知道/意識到make sb. aware of/that .使某人意識到(2)raise ones awareness about

9、/of .提高某人對的認識背寫作佳句Seeing the scene, fatherwas aware ofwhat they were up to.看到這一幕，父親就知道他們在做什么了。Mr Liumade me aware ofthe importance of good teamwork.劉老師使我意識到好的團隊合作的重要性。3concern vt.涉及；讓擔憂n擔心；關注；(利害)關系背詞條用法show/express concern about/for對表示關心concern oneself about對表示關心/擔心(3)be concerned about/for擔心；關心be

10、concerned with 與有關；涉及as far as . be concerned 就而言；依之見背寫作佳句Whats more, it would be better if the topicsare concerned withchallenges and dreams.此外，如果這些話題涉及挑戰(zhàn)和夢想，那會更好。As far as Im concerned,this course is taught in Chinese, where you can completely forget your mother tongue and think in Chinese.就我而言，這門

11、課是中文授課，在這里你可以完全忘記母語，用中文思考。4adapt vi.適應vt.使適應；使適合背詞條用法adapt (oneself) to (使)適應于adapt . from . 根據(jù)改編be adapted for . 為而改寫/改編背寫作佳句As a fresh student, how toadapt myself tothe new environment is the first thing that I have to face.作為一名新生，如何使自己適應新的環(huán)境是我必須面對的第一件事。Learning oral Chinese is a must, which ensur

12、es you toadapt tothe new life in China as soon as possible.學習中文口語是必須的，這確保你盡快適應在中國的新生活。5measure n措施；方法vt.測量；度量；估量背詞條用法be measured by/in用來衡量/計算take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make . to sb.s measure按某人的尺寸做背寫作佳句What I want to stress is that we shouldtake some measures to makegood use of onli

13、ne learning.我想強調的是，我們應該采取一些措施來好好利用在線學習。Although I know beauty shouldntbe measured bya good shape, its time for me totake measures to lose weight.雖然我知道美麗不應該用好身材來衡量，但是是時候我該采取措施減肥了。6observe vt.觀察(到)；注視；遵守；慶祝；注意到背詞條用法observe sb.do sth.觀察/注意到某人做某事observe sb.doing sth. 觀察/注意到某人正在做某事observe that . 觀察(2)obs

14、erve the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則背寫作佳句Upon approaching the house, Iobserved my dad and mom standingbeside the old truck, looking sadly.一走近房子，我就注意到我的爸爸和媽媽站在舊卡車旁邊，看起來很悲傷。We canobserve thatartificial intelligence has already made a great difference to our lives in many ways.我們可以觀察到，人工智能已經在許多方面對我們的生活產生了巨大的影

15、響。7remind vt.提醒；使想起背詞條用法remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what .提醒(某人)背寫作佳句The Dragon Boat Festival is also a festival thatreminds us ofQu Yuan, an ancient patriotic poet of the Warring States Periods.端午節(jié)也是一個讓我們想起戰(zhàn)國時期一位古代愛國詩人屈原的節(jié)日。Motherreminded me t

16、o keepthe famous saying in mind, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”媽媽提醒我要牢記這句名言：“有志者，事竟成。”8intend vi.&vt.打算；計劃；想要背詞條用法intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事be intended to do 打算做be intended for .為打算(或設計)的(2)have no intention of doing sth. 不打算做某事with the intention of doing/to do .抱有做的目的/打算背寫作佳句Iintended

17、to purchasemy favorite chocolates with the payment I got.我打算用收到的錢買我最喜歡的巧克力。The university is known for its language and culture coursesintended forinternational students.這所大學以其面向國際學生的語言和文化課程而聞名。(五)背短語詞塊表達出彩，需多積詞塊才行單元短語再認再現(xiàn)1on_earth究竟；到底2die_out 滅亡；逐漸消失3on_average 平均4make_progress 取得進步5concerned_abou

18、t 對關切的；為擔憂的6adapt_to 適應7under_pressure 在壓力下；承受壓力8make_out 看清；聽清；分清；理解；證明；填寫9watch_over 保護；照管；監(jiān)督10day_and_night 日日夜夜；夜以繼日11due_to 由于；因為12search_for 搜索；查找重點短語拓展用活1make out看清；聽清；分清；理解；證明；填寫背相關短語make up組成；編造；化妝；彌補make it 取得成功；準時到達；做到了be made up of 由組成make up for 彌補，補償make up ones mind to do sth. 下定決心做某事背寫作佳句Sometimes she even stays in school to help studentsmake uptheir lessons.有時她甚至留在學校幫助學生補課。The medical teamis made up oftwo doctors and five nurses.這支醫(yī)療隊是由兩名醫(yī)生和五名護士組成的。2due to由于；因為背相關短語be due to do sth. 預定做某事be due to sb. 應付給/給予某人be due for sth. 應用某物；應得到某物