名校初中英語時態(tài)專練題

1、名校初中英語時態(tài)專練題一般現(xiàn)在時The house belongs to my aunt but she here any more.A. hasn* t lived B. didn, t liveC. hadnz t lived D. doesn7 t live【分析】Do指現(xiàn)在的一般情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks so small that a day is unimportant.A. is B. areC. has been D. have been【分

2、析】Ao句子主語為the time ,故用謂語要用單數(shù)；再根據(jù)句子前 后的時態(tài)live和is ,可知此處宜用一般現(xiàn)在時，不用現(xiàn)在完成時，應(yīng)選 A。The fact that so many people still smoke in public places that we ( may need nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggest B. suggestsC. suggested D. suggesting【分析】Bo表示目前存在的客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意為：許 多人仍在公共場

3、所抽煙，這說明我們需要進(jìn)行全國性的運動來提高人們 對吸煙危害性的認(rèn)識。過去將來時的用法：was / were going to +動詞原形：該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個主要用法，一是 表示過去的打算，二是表示在過去看來有跡象說明將要發(fā)生某事。如:I thought it was going to rain.我想要下雨了。I was going to leave when he came in.他進(jìn)來時我正要離開。(2) was / were to +動詞原形：主要表示過去按計劃或安排要做的事 Wo如：He asked where he was to put it.他問他該把它放在哪里。She said she

4、 was to get married next month.她說她計劃在下個月 結(jié)婚。was / were about to +動詞原形：表示在過去看來即將要發(fā)生的 動作，由于本身已含有“即將的意味，所以不再表示具體的過去時間 狀語連用。如：I was about to go to bed when the phone rang. 鈴響時我正好 要上床睡。Icouldn t go to Tom, s party as I was about to go into hospital. 我就要住院，所以不能參加湯姆辦的晚會了。(4) was / were +現(xiàn)在分詞：表示在過去看來即將發(fā)生的動作

5、。如：Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.杰克說他打算明天動身。She didnz t say whether she was coming to lunch.她沒有說她是 否來吃午飯。注意，并不是所有動詞都具有這樣的用法,通?？捎糜谠摼湫椭袆釉~是 come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等瞬間動詞。過去進(jìn)行時的用法：(1)表示委婉語氣：動詞hope, wonder等的過去進(jìn)行時常用來表示提 出要求，雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容，但語氣比一般現(xiàn)在時或過去

6、進(jìn)行時要委 婉。如：I was hoping you would give me some advice.我希望你給我出點Good morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms.早 上好，我不知道你們是否有兩個單人房間。一般過去時也有類似用法，相比之處，一般過去時通常表示主語的行為 是經(jīng)過認(rèn)真考慮的,而過去進(jìn)行時那么多表示一種較隨便或沒有進(jìn)行仔細(xì) 考慮的行為。 表示重復(fù)過去進(jìn)行時有時可以與always, constantly, continually, forever,等表示動作屢次發(fā)生的副詞連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的不斷重復(fù)的。如：They

7、were always quarrelling.他們老是吵架。She was always thinking of others.她老是想到別人。She was forever complaining.她老是抱怨。注：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時也有類似用法，但過去進(jìn)行時是表示過去不斷重復(fù)的動 作，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時是表示現(xiàn)在不斷重復(fù)的動作。如何理解時態(tài)呼應(yīng)中的“主將從現(xiàn)：. 主將從現(xiàn)見于時間狀語從句As soon as I get through with my work F II join you.我工彳乍-f故 完就來找你們。As soon as my divorce goes through, we II g

8、et married. 一俟我 的離婚申請獲準(zhǔn)，我們就結(jié)婚。Before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test.然而在駕駛公共汽車前，他們必須通過專門測驗。My mother will be very angry with me when she finds out where Y ve been.我母親要是知道我到過那地方一定會大怒。We II pay you half up front and the other half when you ve finished the job.我們先付給你一

9、半錢，剩下的一半等你干完了再付。.主將從現(xiàn)見于條件狀語從句If (it is) necessary I will come at 6.如有必要,我 6 點鐘來。If today is Wednesday, the day after tomorrow will be Friday.今 天要是星期三，后天就是星期五。If you train hard, you II make a good footballer.你要刻苦訓(xùn)練就 能成為出色的足球運發(fā)動。If you add too much liquid the mixture will not be thick enough. 加入的液體太多，混合液的濃度就不夠。If past experience is anything to go by, the plane will be late.過 去的經(jīng)驗要是還靠得住的話，這飛機(jī)會晚點的。.主將從現(xiàn)見于讓步狀語從句We II go even if it rains.即使下雨我們也去。He II come even if he s ill.他即使生病也會來。Hez II definitely win, even if he falls over.即使他跌倒了，他也必勝。Even if he had the money, he wouldnz t b