中考英語(yǔ)易混易錯(cuò)詞匯辨析50組

1、中考英語(yǔ)易混易錯(cuò)詞匯辨析50組a number of, the number ofa number of許多，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of.的數(shù)目,謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。The number of students is increasing.amount, numberamount后接不可數(shù)名詞，number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number ofstudentssound, voice, noisesound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.cause, reason cause指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直

2、接原因,后接of sth./doing sth z reason用來(lái)解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being lateexercise, exercises, practice instead是副詞,放在句首或句末,instead of是介詞短語(yǔ)，放在句中 He didnt see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.too much, much tooto。much后接不可數(shù)名詞,much too后接形容詞much to

3、o heavyraise, riseraise 及物動(dòng)詞,rise 不及物動(dòng)詞 The sun rises in the east.exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice （反復(fù)做的）練習(xí) Practice makes perfect.officer, officialofficer 部隊(duì)的軍官,official 政府官員 an army officerworkjob二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù)a good jobcook, cookercook 廚師,cooker 廚具 He is a good blem, questionprob

4、lem常和困難連系,前面的動(dòng)詞常為think about, solve, raise z question常和疑問(wèn)連系，多和ask, answer連用clothes, cloth, clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù) 名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article ofchick, chicken二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉The chicken is delicious.tripjourney, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途journey指

5、稍長(zhǎng)的旅途,voyage 指海上航行a three-day tripin front of, in the front ofin front of范圍外的前面,in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面In the front of the room sits a boy.three of us, the three of usthree of us我們（不止三個(gè)）中的三個(gè)，the three of us我們?nèi)齻€(gè)（就 三個(gè)人）The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.by bus, on the busby bus表手段，方式，不用冠

6、詞,on the bus表范圍They went there by bus.for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片亥 U,會(huì)兒，for the moment 暫時(shí)，一時(shí) Thinking for a moment, he agreed.in a word, in wordsin a word 總之，一句話，in words 口頭上 In a word, you are right.in place of, in the place ofin place of 代替 zin the place of 在地方 A new building is bu

7、ilt in the place of the old one.go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea當(dāng)海員，出航,by sea乘船，由海路,by the sea在海邊go by seathe doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一個(gè)人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher 兩個(gè)人，一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一老師 the doctor and teacher isin office, in the office in office 在職

8、的 z in the office 在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of 管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料,in the charge of 由照料 He is incharge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.out of question, out of the questionout of question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的，out of the question 不可能的a second, the seconda

9、second 又一，再一，the second 第 He won the second prize.by day, by the dayby day 白天,by the day 按天計(jì)算 The workers are paid by the day.it, oneit 同物體,one 同類不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.none, nothing, no one none強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少,nothing, no one強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒(méi)有,nothing指物,no one 指人 -How many./How much.? - None.other, ano

10、therother后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)another后接名詞單數(shù)other students, another studentnot a little, not a bitnot a little 非常,not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不 Im not a bit tired,我一點(diǎn)兒也 不累。many, much, a lot ofmany和可數(shù)名詞連用,much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，a lot of可數(shù)，不 可數(shù)均可，但不用于否認(rèn)句I havent many books.no, notno=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not anywater英

11、語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)精華no more than, not more than no more than相當(dāng)于only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過(guò)tall, hightall常指人或動(dòng)物，high常指物體He is tall.fast, quickly fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn)，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的，快 run fast, answer the question quicklyhigh, highlyhigh具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的think highly ofsleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡覺(jué)

12、，asleep睡著,熟睡,只能做表語(yǔ),sleepy困的, 有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. Pm sleepy.respectful, respectablerespectful尊敬，有禮貌,respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的be respectful to the agedpleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定語(yǔ)，pleased, pleasing常用作表語(yǔ)，pleased主語(yǔ) 常為人,pleasing 主語(yǔ)常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.close

13、, closelyclose 接近,靠近,closely 緊緊地,緊密地 closely connected, stand closeill, sickill做表語(yǔ),sick定，表均可a sick boygood, wellgood形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞He is well again.hard, hardlyhard 努力,hardly 幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe itlate, latelylate 遲，晚，lately 最近，近來(lái) I havent seen him lately.living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live均為活著的z living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語(yǔ)后置Jive只能做定語(yǔ)Jively意為活波的all the living people=all the people aliveexcited, excitingexcited 使人興奮