2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語（新教材外研版）課時分層作業(yè)匯總

1、 課時分層作業(yè)(一)閱讀理解A(2021湖南省六校聯(lián)考)The 2021 Advertisement Design CompetitionThe Advertisement Design Competition is an international design contest organized by the A Design Award and Competition，which is the worlds largest design competition awarding best designs，design concepts and products & servicesThi

2、s competition primarily aims to highlight the best advertisement design ideas in Graphic DesignAward Winners usually get recognition opportunities，appear on various publications and get the presss attendanceHow to joinJoining the Advertisement Design Competition is easy：create an account at the A De

3、sign Award and Competition，log on to your account and send your workWhen you submit your work，it will be checked by the preliminary judges for necessary qualitiesThen，your design will be either approved or rejected to take part in the competitionIf your design is approved，you can continue recommendi

4、ng your design by paying the necessary processing feesBenefits for Award WinnersA unique public relations campaign will be made for the Advertisement Design Award winnersYour work and your details will be communicated to thousands of press contacts，and also we will prepare a media kit for youYou can

5、 use this professionally prepared media kit to contact local press contactsThe winning design and the designer or the design studio will also be featured in the design yearbook which is distributed by Design PR Wire to key figures in the design industry such as famous editors，press members and multi

6、national companiesAll Winning Designs will be included in the winners book free of chargeThe winners will be listed as coeditors of the bookSubmit your design by 25 November，2021You will be informed of the outcome by 25 December，2021【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了2020年廣告設(shè)計(jì)大賽的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，包括大賽目的、參加方式和獲獎?wù)叩母＠?Whats the

7、main purpose of the Advertisement Design Competition?ATo collect ad designs for a bookBTo draw special attention to ad design conceptsCTo make ad design internationalDTo promote ad design in popular mediaB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞main purpose定位到原文第一段中的“This competition primarily aims to highlight the best adv

8、ertisement design ideas in Graphic Design”，由此可知，本次大賽的主要目的是在平面設(shè)計(jì)中突出最好的廣告設(shè)計(jì)理念，故B項(xiàng)正確。2What should you do first if you want to join the competition?ASubmit your workBPay necessary feesCRegister an accountDRecommend your designC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞first和join定位到原文第二段中的“create an account at the A Design Award a

9、nd Competition, log on to your account and send your work”，由此可知，參加該大賽的第一步是注冊賬戶，故C項(xiàng)正確。3What can Award Winners get?AChances to get notedBAccess to Design PR WireCPositions as editorsDContact with other competitorsA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Award Winners定位到原文第一段中的“Award Winners usually get recognition opportuniti

10、es, appear on various publications and get the presss attendance”，由此可知，獲獎?wù)咄ǔ玫劫p識機(jī)會，出現(xiàn)在各種出版物上，并有新聞工作者到場(采訪)，故A項(xiàng)正確。B(2021廣東六校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)A shop owner placed a sign above his door that said: “Puppies for Sale” Signs like this always have a way of attracting young children, and to no surprise, a boy saw the s

11、ign and approached the owner“How much are you going to sell the puppies for？” he askedThe shop owner replied, “Anywhere from $30 to $50”The little boy pulled out some change from his pocket“I have $2.37，” he said“Can I please look at them？”The shop owner smiled and whistledA lady ran down the aisle

12、of his shop followed by five tiny balls of furOne puppy was lagging considerably behindImmediately the little boy singled out the lagging puppy and said，“Whats wrong with that little dog？”The shop owner explained that the puppy was born disabled and it would always be lameThe little boy became excit

13、ed“Ill buy it” The shop owner said, “No, you dont want to buy that little dogIf you really want him, Ill just give him to you” The little boy looked straight into the shop owners eyes and said, “I dont want you to give him to meThat little dog is worth every bit as much as all the other dogs and Ill

14、 pay full priceIn fact，Ill give you $2.37 now, and 50 cents a month until I pay it off”The shop owner countered, “You really dont want to buy this little dogHe is never going to be able to run and play with you like the other puppies”To his surprise，the little boy reached down and rolled up his pant

15、 leg to reveal a badly twisted, crippled left leg supported by a big metal braceHe looked up at the shop owner and softly replied, “Well, I dont run so well myself, and the little puppy will need someone who understands！”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個身體有殘疾的小男孩專門買一只天生殘疾的小狗的故事。4From the passage we can infer _

16、Athe owner persuaded the boy out of buying the lame dogBthe dog was badly treated because it was different from other dogsCthe boy decided to pay the owner at least $30 for the lame dogDthe boy decided to pay off the rest of the money in a monthC推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“The shop owner replied，Anywhere from $30 t

17、o $50”和第七段中的“That little dog is worthIll pay full price”可推知，這個男孩決定為這只瘸腿的狗支付至少30美元，故C項(xiàng)正確。5Why did the owner feel surprised?ABecause the boy was disabled as wellBBecause the puppy recovered one dayCBecause the lady sold the disabled puppyDBecause the boy refused his offerA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“To his surpris

18、esupported by a big metal brace”可知，令店主感到吃驚的是這個男孩也有殘疾，故A項(xiàng)正確。6Which of the following can best replace the underlined word in the last but one paragraph?ASaidBArguedCYelledDBlamedB詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文中小男孩所說的“那只小狗和其他所有的狗一樣值錢，我將付全款。事實(shí)上，我現(xiàn)在將給你2.37美元，然后每月給你50美分，直到付清為止”和下文中店主所說的“你不會真的想買這只小狗。它永遠(yuǎn)不會像其他小狗一樣跑和陪你玩”可知，店主在與小

19、男孩爭論，勸小男孩不要買這只小狗，故B項(xiàng)的詞義與畫線詞的意義最接近。7What does the passage mainly convey to us?ALoveBKindnessCGenerosityDUnderstandingD主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I dont run so well myself，and the little puppy will need someone who understands！”可知，這篇文章傳遞的主要思想是“理解”，故D項(xiàng)正確。C(2021東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體模擬)The way you learn most effectively will

20、impact many different aspects of your lifeVisual learners process information best when its presented with images drawn on a whiteboard，charts or graphsVisual learners usually process pictures before they read printed text and are also able to visualize concepts quicklyPeople who are visual learners

21、 would prefer it if instruction is printed rather than given verbally (口頭地), and may often write or draw when conceptualizing or attempting to make sense of a new topicMany visual learners remember something better once theyve written it down or drawn it outAuditory(聽覺的) learners process information

22、 best when its said out loud，such as in a lecture setting or spoken presentationThis type of learners can easily recall what others say and prefer to talk through topics they find complex or difficult to understandPeople who are auditory learners prefer verbal directions and may use repetition or re

23、peat things aloud to memorize thingsThey may ask questions to understand the subject matter better and may need to hear something repeated more than once before they fully comprehendAuditory learners also often benefit from listening to recordings as a method of absorbing new conceptsKinesthetic (動覺

24、的) learners process information through experience rather than by being shown or toldThis type of learners prefer to do things that are more “handson”They prefer to touch and feel items and can easily recall things theyve donePeople who are kinesthetic learners like to make and create things using t

25、heir hands, and remember information best when they are physically involved. Kinesthetic learners like to participate in the process by shadowing or assisting others, and prefer to practice or rehearse concepts as a way to absorb new informationTake time to consider how you prefer to take in new inf

26、ormationThink about the last time how you worked to ensure you retained the informationThe answers to these questions will help you discover which learning style works best for you【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了視覺型學(xué)習(xí)者、聽覺型學(xué)習(xí)者以及動覺型學(xué)習(xí)者的學(xué)習(xí)方式。8What do visual learners do to form an idea in mind?AVisualize or read so

27、methingBProcess or present somethingCRecall or speakDWrite or drawD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“People who are visual learnersmay often write or draw when conceptualizinga new topic”可知，視覺型學(xué)習(xí)者們形成觀念的方法是寫或者畫。9Who can comprehend something repeated better?AVisual learnersBAuditory learnersCKinesthetic learnersDLifelong

28、 learnersB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“may need to hear something repeated more than once before they fully comprehend”可知，通過重復(fù)能更好地理解事物的是聽覺型學(xué)習(xí)者。故答案為B。10What does the underlined word “shadowing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?AReflecting perfectlyBWatching closelyCMemorizing carefullyDInquiring constantlyB詞義猜測題。該詞描繪的是

29、動覺型學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)習(xí)的特點(diǎn)，根據(jù)該段第一句描述的動覺型學(xué)習(xí)者通過實(shí)踐來處理信息可推知，跟蹤觀察或協(xié)助別人屬于動覺型學(xué)習(xí)者的特征，故選B。11What is the purpose of the writer to explain learning styles?ATo help readers explore learning stylesBTo introduce effective learning methodsCTo arouse readers curiosity about learningDTo inform readers of a new scientific study abo

30、ut learningA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The answers to these questions will help you discover which learning style works best for you”可知，作者解釋學(xué)習(xí)方式的目的是幫助讀者探索學(xué)習(xí)方式。D(2021青島市統(tǒng)一模擬檢測)It might seem strange to be making predictions about 2021，but one thing is clear: technology has been affected just as much as every othe

31、r part of our livesAnother clear thing is that todays most important technology trends will play a big part in helping us deal with and adapt to the many challenges facing usFrom the shift to working from home to new rules about how we meet and interact in public spaces, technology trends will be th

32、e driving force in managing the changeOne of the major technology trends that are likely to play out this year is 5G and enhanced connectivityEach successive advance in mobile connectivity from 3G onwards has unlocked new use cases for the Internet3G made web browsing and datadriven services useful

33、on mobile devices, 4G led to the growth of streaming video and music platforms as bandwidths (帶寬) increased, and 5G, similarly, will open more doors in terms of what is possible5G means that services relying on advanced technologies such as augmented (增強(qiáng)的) reality and virtual reality, as well as clo

34、udbased gaming platforms like Nvidias GeForce Now，become a practical thing，anywhere at any timeThey also threaten to make cable and fiberbased(光纖) networks redundant, with their need for us to be tied to a particular locationIn short, 5G and other advanced，highspeed networks make other new technolog

35、ies available anywhere, any timeA great example is Norwegian fishery operator SalMar that uses a 5G network to automate the care and feeding of its fishImage recognition algorithms (算法)are used to detect which fish are overfed or underfed，and automatically distribute food and medicine needed to keep

36、 them healthyInitiatives like this will become increasingly important during 2021, where businesses look to increasing automation across their workforces【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了5G技術(shù)將對人們的生活和工作產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。12Which of the following is highly influenced by 5G technology?ADatadriven servicesBStreaming videoCMus

37、ic platformsDNvidias GeForce NowD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“5G means that services relying on advanced technologies such as augmented reality and virtual reality，as well as cloudbased gaming platforms like Nvidias GeForce Now，become a practical thing，anywhere at any time”可知，5G意味著依賴于增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)和虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)等先進(jìn)技術(shù)的服務(wù)以及像GeForce No

38、w這樣的云游戲平臺可以隨時隨地成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。由此可知，英偉達(dá)的GeForce Now受5G技術(shù)影響極大。故選D。13Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “redundant” in paragraph 3?AUsefulBUnnecessaryCExpensiveDSpecialB詞義猜測題。畫線詞上文提到5G意味著依賴于增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)和虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)等先進(jìn)技術(shù)的服務(wù)以及像GeForce Now等云游戲平臺可以隨時隨地成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。而下文提到基于電纜和光纖的網(wǎng)絡(luò)需要我們被“綁定”到特定位置。由此可知，此處表示5G會使基于電纜和光纖

39、的網(wǎng)絡(luò)變得多余。redundant“多余的，不需要的”。14Why is “SalMar” mentioned in the text?ATo show the development of Norwegian fisheryBTo explain how to keep fish healthyCTo present the application of 5G technologyDTo propose new initiatives for businessesC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“In short，5G and other advanced，highspeed networks

40、make other new technologies available anywhere，any timeA great example is Norwegian fishery operator SalMar that uses a 5G network to automate the care and feeding of its fish”可知，5G和其他先進(jìn)的高速網(wǎng)絡(luò)使其他新技術(shù)隨時隨地可用。挪威漁業(yè)運(yùn)營商SalMar是一個很好的例子，該公司使用5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)自動照料和喂養(yǎng)魚。所以作者提及SalMar是為了展示5G技術(shù)的應(yīng)用。故選C。15What is the text mainly a

41、bout?ADifferent predictions of technology trendsBSuccessive advances in mobile technologyCOne of the technological highlights of the yearDThe driving force in managing changesC主旨大意題。綜觀全文可知，本文圍繞5G技術(shù)的應(yīng)用和影響展開，第二段第一句“One of the major technology trends that are likely to play out this year is 5G and enha

42、nced connectivity”為本文的主旨句。故選C。閱讀七選五(2021石家莊市質(zhì)量檢測)Have you ever wondered why youre not as happy as youd like to be? Based on my own personal experience and the happiness facts published by Harvard University, Ive summarized the following habits that will make you happy!Laugh oftenLaughter is the most

43、 powerful medicine for anger or depressionResearch has shown that the simple act of smiling can increase your feeling of happiness 1 Try to find humor and laughter in lifes everyday strugglesKeep your agreementsOur selfrespect is built on the agreements weve made with ourselves and with othersAnd hi

44、gh selfrespect has a direct relationship with happiness 2 Do your best and then let goEveryone has limitations, and things dont always turn out to be what wed like them to bedespite our effortsSo always give your best, and then let go 3 When youve done your best, youll have no regretsGive back 4 Acc

45、ording to Harvard，when people do good, their brains become active in the very same reward center that is stimulated when they experience other rewardsSo its not a surprise that people who care more about others are happier than those who care less about othersThese happiness habits have proven to be

46、 true in my own lifeDuring those periods when I focus on developing the habits listed above, I do feel happier and more fulfilledlike nowHappiness is not an accident 5 ALet events run their courseBSo dont take life too seriouslyCSo do what you say youre going to doDWhen we succeed, were more likely

47、to be happyEThis is the best way to overcome your limitationsFIts a conscious decision that takes a conscious effortGHelping others is one of the surest ways to feel good【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個讓人感覺幸福的習(xí)慣，包括常笑和幫助他人等。1B考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)空前一句表述的“研究表明，一個簡單的微笑行為可以增加你的幸福感”和空后一句表述的“在每日的奮斗中努力找到幽默和笑聲”可知，B項(xiàng)“所以不要跟生活太較

48、真”符合語境。2C考查總結(jié)句。結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講自尊、言行一致和幸福三者之間的關(guān)系。言行一致是自尊的基礎(chǔ)，而高度的自尊又與幸福有直接關(guān)系，所以C項(xiàng)“因此你要言出必行”符合語境。3A考查上下文銜接?？涨耙痪渲v的是“所以永遠(yuǎn)盡自己最大的努力，然后放手”，而空后一句講的是“當(dāng)你已盡了自己最大努力，你就沒有遺憾了”，因此A項(xiàng)“讓事情順其自然”符合語境。4G考查上下文銜接。本段總結(jié)句講的是關(guān)心他人更多的人比關(guān)心他人更少的人更幸福，這并不是一個令人驚訝的事，故G項(xiàng)“幫助別人是能感到快樂的最可靠的方法之一”符合語境。5F考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)空前一句表述的“幸福不是一件偶然的事”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這是一個

49、需要有意識的努力來作出的有意識的決定”符合語境。完形填空(2021湖北十一校聯(lián)考)When my sisters and I were little, we were 1 to take napsThe summer I was seven, I asked to take my 2 in a tree in the orchard (果園), the place I went to when I wanted to be alone and 3 In the tree, I had a(n) 4 view of the orchard, our house, fields, barns an

50、d fencesMy sisters once forgot me so completely that they stood under the tree 5 secretsOne afternoon I climbed the tree 6 ， grabbing branches and 7 my feet carefully until I was as high as I could go 8 ， a flying noise attracted my attentionAn owl 9 on a thick branch and gripped it with her talonsS

51、he pressed her wings to her side and settled downSo natural did I move myself that the owl would not 10 at my being thereShe flew 11 among branches until she noticed meThe owl hesitated for one second 12 she lifted her wings and flew away into spaceI gasped and watched her go， 13 she would returnShe

52、 had been gone so long that I had 14 seeing her againUnexpectedly, the owl reappeared in January, accompanied by her mateThe 15 of the owl gave me a sense of assurance I had not felt before and which I would treasure forever【語篇解讀】 “我”在果園的樹上打盹時邂逅了一只貓頭鷹，她在發(fā)現(xiàn)“我”之后飛離；而之后又再現(xiàn)于一月?！拔摇睂Υ朔?jīng)歷視若珍寶。1AallowedBexp

53、ectedCforbiddenDappointedB考查常識推斷。作者小時候應(yīng)是被期盼著打盹。allow意為“允許”；expect意為“預(yù)期，期待”；forbid意為“禁止”；appoint意為“任命”。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。2AnapsBlapsCbonusDanglesA考查詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前面的“we were _ to take naps”可知，七歲那年的夏天作者去果園的樹上打盹。故選A項(xiàng)。3AambitiousBbrilliantCpeacefulDcompetentC考查語境推斷。根據(jù)前面的“alone”可知，“我”想找一個安靜的地方獨(dú)處。故選C項(xiàng)。4AprivateBabundan

54、tCgrandDadequateC考查語境推斷。根據(jù)后面的“the orchard，our house，fields，barns and fences”可知，在果園里我有廣闊的視野。故選C項(xiàng)。5AwhisperingBkeepingCassumingDhidingA考查語境和常識推斷。根據(jù)后面的“secrets”和常識可知，在樹下面應(yīng)是小聲說自己的秘密。6Ain disguiseBas wellCin vainDas usualD考查語境推斷。根據(jù)上文的提示，作者喜歡在果園里的樹上打盹，故這里是說作者像平常一樣爬上樹。7AtappingBinsertingCplacingDstrikingC考

55、查常識推斷。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者上樹時會小心地在樹上放好腳。故選C項(xiàng)。8AApparentlyBEventuallyCSuddenlyDFortunatelyC考查語境推斷。根據(jù)下文可知，一只貓頭鷹出現(xiàn)了，故此處指突然有一個聲音吸引了作者。故選C項(xiàng)。9AlandedBexistedCwavedDpickedA考查語境推斷。根據(jù)空后的“on a thick branch”可知，這只貓頭鷹落在了一根粗壯的樹枝上。故選A項(xiàng)。10Aadapt toBfade outCget stuckDget offendedD考查語境推斷。根據(jù)語境可知，作者自然地移動，以便貓頭鷹不會被作者冒犯到，故選D項(xiàng)。11An

56、ow and thenBback and forthCday in and day outDtrial and errorB考查語境和常識推斷。根據(jù)后面的“among branches until she noticed me”可知，貓頭鷹在樹枝間來回飛動。故選B項(xiàng)。12AthoughBwhenCuntilDbeforeD考查語境推斷。貓頭鷹發(fā)現(xiàn)了作者后猶豫了一秒便飛走了。故選D項(xiàng)。13AthinkingBprayingCcomfortingDencouragingB考查語境推斷。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者將這次經(jīng)歷視若珍寶，所以應(yīng)是祈禱她會返回，故選B項(xiàng)。14Agiven upBcut upCc

57、ast downDbroken downA考查語境推斷。根據(jù)前面的“She had been gone so long”可知，貓頭鷹已經(jīng)飛走很長時間了，作者認(rèn)為貓頭鷹不會回來了。故選A項(xiàng)。15AoccupationBreturnCrecoveryDevidenceB考查語境推斷。根據(jù)上文中的“Unexpectedly，the owl reappeared in January”可知，貓頭鷹返回了。故選B項(xiàng)。課時分層作業(yè)(二)語法填空(2021重慶市質(zhì)量調(diào)研抽測)Wine,an alcoholic drink 1_(make) from fermented (發(fā)酵的) grapes, has b

58、een produced in China since around the Han Dynasty, when grapes came to this regionBefore that, rice wine, beer and other alcoholic drinks were most 2_(common) consumedThe Chinese do not see wine as one of the necessities of life, but the culture of wine has made an impact 3_ the way the Chinese liv

59、eChinas industrialized grape wine production didnt start until 1892，4_ a successful Chinese businessman called Zhang Bishi founded the Changyu Wine Production Company in Yantai, ShandongChina then introduced over a hundred types of wine and 5_ diverse range of winemaking equipment from Europe and re

60、cruited many foreign wine specialists6_(draw) upon the grapecultivation and winemaking practices of European chateaux (城堡), China produced fifteen 7_(variety) of brandy, red wine and white wineIn the late 1950s and early 1960s, several kinds of grapes for making wine 8_(introduce)from Bulgaria and H