一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)語(yǔ)法

1、般此刻時(shí)一、一般此刻時(shí)的定義：表示此刻常常性、習(xí)慣性、規(guī)律性的動(dòng)作或許此刻存在的狀態(tài)的一種時(shí)態(tài)。般此刻時(shí)的用法分類）表示此刻常常性、習(xí)慣性、規(guī)律性的動(dòng)作2）表示主語(yǔ)此刻的特點(diǎn)或狀態(tài)例句Igetupatsixolockeveryday.Igotoschoolat7:00everymorning.Ioftengotoschoolbybike.Iamateacher./Youareastudent./Heisapoliceman./Sheisadoctor./Iamhappy./Wearefamily./Maryis12yearsold.3）表示一般性事實(shí)、客觀真諦或格言Theearthmovesa

2、roundthesun.LighttravelsfasterthansoundThesunisbiggerthantheearth.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Practisemakesperfect.4）表示按規(guī)定或時(shí)間表估計(jì)將要WearegoingtoShanghai,andourplanetakesoffat8:00.發(fā)生的動(dòng)作5）當(dāng)主句為一般未來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，在Ifitdoesntrainthisafternoon,wellhaveafootballmatch.if,assoonas,until,when等弓丨導(dǎo)的Wewillstartassoonasyouare

3、ready.狀語(yǔ)從句頂用一般此刻時(shí)取代一般未來(lái)時(shí)。（主將從現(xiàn)）當(dāng)一般此刻時(shí)表示此刻常常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作常常連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：1)表示頻度的副詞：always,often,usually,sometimes2)onSundays,onMondayafternoons,everyday/week/month/year等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)3)onceayear,twiceamonth,threetimesaweek等表示頻度的詞組三、一般此刻時(shí)的組成1)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be(am,is,are)(主語(yǔ)+be+其余)Iamateacher.Youareastudent.He/Sheisadoctor.2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義

4、動(dòng)詞(主語(yǔ)+do/does+其余)IlikeEnglish.(Chinese,Math,Science,History,Geography,Physics,Chemistry,Sociology)MikelikesEnglish.(Chinese,Math,Science,History,Geography,Physics,Chemistry,Sociology)MikespeaksgoodEnglish.Igotoschoolonfoot(byschoolbus,bybus,bybike).Lilygoestoschoolonfoot(byschoolbus,bybus,bybike).To

5、nyoftenwatchesTVintheevening.Jackalwayswashesincoldwater.MikestudiesEnglish,Chinese,Mathatschool.Sonahasmusicaltalent.四、動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則第三人稱單數(shù)：he/she/it;可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；不能夠數(shù)名詞（口訣：不是你不是我，而且只有一個(gè)）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞第三人稱例句單數(shù)形式一般狀況加-slikelikesLisalikeswalkingdownthestreetenjoyenjoysandenjoysthesunshine.以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)passpassesHe

6、alwayswashesincoldwater.尾的動(dòng)詞后加-eswashwashesTonyoftenwatchesTVinthewatchwatchesevening.fixfixesLilygoestoschoolonfooteveryday.gogoes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)studystudiesShestudiesChineseforleaningmore詞，去y力口-iescrycriescultureofChina.MikestudiesEnglish,Chinese,Mathatschool.DontakeanynoticeforNina,shealwayscriesforn

7、othing.特別形式havehasSonahasmusicaltalent.五、句型變換1、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞否認(rèn)：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其余般疑問(wèn)句：be+主語(yǔ)+其余（馬上be提到句首）含be動(dòng)詞的一般此刻時(shí)肯疋句（我用am，你用are，is連Heis12yearsold.著他她它，單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are,不能夠數(shù)用is）否認(rèn)句（be后加not）一般疑冋句（be提至句首）回答2、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞必定：主語(yǔ)+do/does+其余否認(rèn)：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞do/does+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其余疑問(wèn)：Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+其余回答：必定：Yes主語(yǔ)+do/does.否認(rèn)：No,主語(yǔ)+do/does+not.

8、行為動(dòng)詞（主語(yǔ)為非第三人必定句稱單數(shù)）否疋句：動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞dont一般疑問(wèn)句：句首加助動(dòng)詞Do回答行為動(dòng)詞（主語(yǔ)為第三人稱必定句單數(shù)）否疋句：動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞doesnt,有助動(dòng)動(dòng)復(fù)原一般疑問(wèn)句：句首加助動(dòng)詞Does回答注意：don和doesn今后動(dòng)詞必定要用原形。講堂練習(xí)：一?句型變換：1.Lucylikesgoingskatingwithherfriends.Heisnot12yearsold.Ishe12yearsold?Yes,heis./No,heisnt.IlikeJiaxin.IdontlikeJiaxin.DoyoulikeJiaxin?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.Mi

9、kelikesJiaxin.MikedoesntlikeJiaxin.DoesMikelikeJiaxin?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.否認(rèn)句：_Lucydoesntlikegoingskatingwithherfriends.一般疑問(wèn)句：_DoesLucylikegoingskatingwithherfriends?2.Hiswatchcosts300yuan.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句并否認(rèn)回答）Doeshiswatchcost300yuanNo,itdoesnt.二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空。？?We?often_(play)?footballin?the?playground

10、.?He?_(get)?up?at?six?oclock.?_you?_(brush)?your?teeth?every?morning.?What?_(do)?he?usually?_(do)?after?school?Danny?_?(study)?English,?Chinese,?Maths,?Science?and?Art?at?school.?Mike?sometimes?_(go)?to?the?park?with?his?sister.?Tom?_?(?study?)?English,?Chinese,?Maths,?Science?and?Art?at?school.?_?M

11、ike_(read)?English?every?day?9.?How?many?lessons?_your?classmate_(have)?on?Monday?What?time?_his?mother_(do)?the?housework?Mike?_(like)?cooking.?They?_(have)?the?same?hobby.?My?aunt?_(look)?after?her?baby?carefully.?You?always_?(do)?your?homework?well.?I?_(be)?ill.?Im?staying?in?bed.?She?_?(go)?to?s

12、chool?from?Monday?to?Friday.?Liu?Tao?_?(do)?not?like?PE.?The?child?often?_?(watch)?TV?in?the?evening.?Su?Hai?and?Su?Yang?_?(have)?eight?lessons?this?term.?What?day?_?(be)?it?today?Its?Saturday.?He?often?_(have)?dinner?at?home.?Daniel?and?Tommy?_(be)?in?Class?One.?We?_(not?watch)?TV?on?Monday.?Nick?_

13、(not?go)?to?the?zoo?on?Sunday.?They?_(like)?the?World?Cup.?What?they?often?_(do)?on?Saturdays?My?parents?_(read)?newspapers?every?day.?The?girl?_(teach)?us?English?on?Sundays.?She?and?l_(take)?a?walk?together?every?evening.?30.?There_(be)?some?water?in?the?bottle.?31.What?time_?his?father_(do)?the?work?32.I?_(get)?up?at?six?oclock._?you?_(brush)?your?teeth?every?morning.?What?_?(?do?)?he?usually?_(?do?)?after?school?35.How?many?lessons?_your?classmates_(have)?on?Monday?習(xí)題答案：play2.gets3.Do;brush4.doesdo5.studies6.goes7.studies8.D