考研英語高頻長難句詳解分析全考點

1、考研英語高頻長難句詳解分析全考點長難句However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.成分拆分主 語 whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in cap

2、uchins and humans主語 whether it stems from the common ancestor定語 that the species had 35 million years ago謂語is賓語 an unanswered question單詞解釋species spi:fi:z n.物種，種類 stem stem n.干；莖；船首；vt.阻止；除去的莖；vi.阻 止；起源于某事物；語法分析本句的主語由whetheror whether.結(jié)構(gòu)充當，兩個 whether各自引導(dǎo)一個主語從句。在第二個whether引導(dǎo)的 主語從句中，賓語the common ances

3、tor后面跟了一個that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句對其進行修飾。全句的謂語由系動詞(is)+表 語(an unanswered question)構(gòu)成。as yet 是一個插入語。譯文但是，這種公平感是在卷尾猴和人類身上各自獨立演化而成, 還是來自三千五百萬前他們共同的祖先，這還是一個懸而未 決的問題。長難句Hofstadter says our country*s educational system is in the grips of people who joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and thei

4、r eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise.成分拆分主語 Hofstadter謂語says賓語 our countrys educational system is in the grips of people who joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intelle

5、ctual promise.單詞解釋eagerness 英Tganas n.渴望；熱心proclaim prekleim vt.宣告，公布;聲明；說明;贊揚語法分析本句的主語是Hofstadter,謂語動詞says,后面跟一個賓語 從句。該賓語從句的主干是our countrys educational system is in the grips of people,后面總艮了個 who 弓【導(dǎo)定 語從句對people進行修飾。該定語從句的謂語動詞是 proclaim ,后面跟了兩個并列的賓語their hostility (to intellect)和 their eagerness (t

6、o identify with children), children后面跟著一個who引導(dǎo)的定語從句對其進行修飾。譯文Hofstadter說，我們國家的教育制度掌握在這樣一些人手中， 他們“得意而咄咄逼人地宣揚自己對才智的憎惡，并且急于表 白他們對在才智方面最沒有前途的孩子的認同，長難句At the end of the day, theres probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or uwe wake up in a panic,“ Ca

7、rtwright says.成分拆分主語 little reason定語 to pay attention to our dreams謂語is 狀語 unless they keep us from sleeping or “we wake up in a panic,犬語 At the end of the day單詞解釋attention a,tenf(a)n n.注意，關(guān)心語法分析本句是一個復(fù)合句，主句是一個there be句型，其主干是 theres little reason (to pay attention to our dreams), reason后面跟著一個不定式短語作其后置定語。后