天津牛道口鄉(xiāng)普通中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、天津牛道口鄉(xiāng)普通中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.A. that B. whereC. which D. who參考答案：C考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：旅游者愛(ài)北京，它提供了無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的樂(lè)趣，從聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的6個(gè)世界遺產(chǎn)，到中國(guó)各地和其他地方的食物。此處Beijing是

2、先行詞，指物，后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少主語(yǔ)，故答案為C。2. Franks ability to learn from observation and experience greatly to his success in public life. Aowed Bcontributed Cattached Drelated參考答案：B3. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is _ more complicated. A. veryB. farC. fairly D. quite參考答案：B4. It

3、 depends on the governments measures _ the housing price can be brought under control in a short period. Ahow Bthat Cwhether Dwhen 參考答案：C略5. Her shoes _ her dress; they look very well together.A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match參考答案：D6. Tom went to the doctors this morning for a check up _he met up w

4、ith an old friend. A. when B. which C. whom D. where參考答案：D7. It is really important for parents to reach a _ between what they want and what theirkids desire. A. conclusion B. compromiseC. communication D. consensus參考答案：B8. It doesnt _ if you are late to my party. I just want you to come. A. take me

5、 by surprise B. make sense C. take a chance D. make a difference 參考答案：D9. I didnt watch the program “Where are we going, Dad?” yesterday. I_, either, if my father hadnt reminded me.Awouldnt BdidntCwouldnt haveDhadnt參考答案：C10. Fishing in shallow water in autumn, _ the water temperature is ly high, doe

6、s make sense.A. when B. which C. as D. where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：秋天在有相當(dāng)高的水溫的淺水區(qū)釣魚(yú)，確實(shí)是有意義的。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是shallow water，定語(yǔ)從句the water temperature is ly high的結(jié)構(gòu)完整，應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，shallow water是表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞，應(yīng)該使用where引導(dǎo)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查了關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)先行詞表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)，不一定都用Where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。一般來(lái)說(shuō),英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的腦海中會(huì)形成這樣一個(gè)概念:在定語(yǔ)從句中,如果先

7、行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞(如place等),就用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。這種理解有一定的道理，比如下面這個(gè)句子：1. If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answe

8、r.如果還有人對(duì)美國(guó)是否是一個(gè)一切皆有可能的國(guó)家心存懷疑,還有人懷疑美國(guó)奠基者的夢(mèng)想在我們所處的時(shí)代是否依然鮮活,還有人質(zhì)疑我們的民主制度的力量,那么今晚,這些問(wèn)題都有了答案。這句話節(jié)選自美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬的勝選演說(shuō)。我們看到,這里的place后面的定語(yǔ)從句是由關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。但是,如果認(rèn)為只要先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,則一定要用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,那就大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)了。比如,在2006年上海高考英語(yǔ)中有這樣一道選擇題：2. In an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.

9、 A. where B. when C. which D. what我們看到place在句中表示地點(diǎn)，但如果據(jù)此就認(rèn)為空格處應(yīng)填入where，那就錯(cuò)了。原因是什么呢?因?yàn)榭崭窈蠼拥氖侵^語(yǔ)would have taken,所以空格處待填入的關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)該是主語(yǔ)成分,而關(guān)系副詞where不能做主語(yǔ),因此,此處不能填入where。其實(shí),該空格處應(yīng)該填入which來(lái)充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),正確選項(xiàng)為C。由此可見(jiàn),“當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí),要用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句”的說(shuō)法是片面的,它忽略了一個(gè)大前提關(guān)系副詞where在定語(yǔ)從句中必須作狀語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō),用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句需要滿足兩個(gè)前提條

10、件:一是先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞;二是關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。11. Its Marys first year as a teacher, but she is _ the pressure of the job very well.A. arrangingB. handlingC. adaptingD. decreasing參考答案：B12. The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the local governments attention.Asolving BSolve C

11、to solve Dsolved 參考答案：D13. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _ for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead參考答案：C14. Little Tom has been looking forward to the big day _ he can show his talent at school.A. when B. which C. where D. that參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：小湯姆一

12、直盼望著那個(gè)好日子，他可以在學(xué)校展示他的才能。使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the big day，定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。15. Have you heard of such an experiment _ wine experts were fooled into thinking a cheap bottle of wine was an exceptional one with the labels changed?A.asB. whereC. thatD. which參考答案：B二、 填空16. Directions: Complete the

13、following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. energeticB. tryingC. establishedD. releasedE. originatedF. consumeG. enjoyingH. fashionableI. produceJ. discoveredSome people cannot imagine starting the day without a

14、cup of coffee. From the most _41_ cafes of Paris to the breakfast stands lining the streets of Taipei, coffee has firmly _42_ itself as one of the worlds favourite beverages. For such a well-loved drink, however, few people are aware of its curious origins. As a legend goes, coffee berries were firs

15、t _43_ in 850 by an Ethiopian goat herder who noticed his goats were much livelier after having eaten the red berries of a local bush. After _44_ the berries himself, the goat herder felt much more _45_ than usual. The news about the wonderful berry was _46_ quickly, and soon monks were looking on i

16、t as an elixir（仙丹妙藥） and eating it to help stay awake during evening prayers.Although coffee _47_ on the plateaus of Ethiopia, it was the Arabs who first cultivated it around 1100. They were also the first people to roast it and boil it. By 1475, people in Constantinople were _48_ a cup of coffee in

17、 the worlds first coffee shop. Coffee spread to Europe around 1600 and to the New World seven years later. These days, it seems you can get a cup of coffee just about everywhere you go. Every year, coffee lovers _49_ more than 400 billion cups of coffee and make it one of the worlds biggest commodit

18、iessecond only to oil. 參考答案：4145 HCJBA 4649 DEGF三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀理解 Travel informationPlace of interest(名勝古跡)Water Cube（水立方）West LakeDisneylandDragon TowerLocation (位置)BeijingHangzhouHong KongHarbinPhone Number010-2813558905716834557900852-280298220451-81187899Price of ticket￥60￥50￥300￥150Feature (特色)Sp

19、ecial bubbly (氣泡狀的) designThe Broken BridgeCartoon (卡通) charactersSkywalkWater Cube West LakeDisneyland Dragon Tower41. It is said that the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake happened on _. A. Dragon Tower B. West Lake C. Water Cube D. Disneyland 42. If a person in Hangzhou feels like visiting Water Cube, he should call _to get information. A. 0451