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1、UNIT 6THE MEDIAPeriod ThreeLesson 2課前自主預(yù)習(xí)A高清晰度的B為做廣告 C親身經(jīng)歷; 目擊;目擊者; 證人D互動(dòng)的, 交互的; 合作的.猜詞意1We advertised our car in the local newspaper.()2Police are appealing for witnesses to the accident to come forward.()3Many educational and instructional programs are interactive.()4They filmed 250 hours of high-

2、definition video during the journey.()【答案】1B2C3D4A.預(yù)備寫(xiě)作素材1The police were called and they were _ _ _ within three minutes.(在現(xiàn)場(chǎng))2The bus was delayed _ _ heavy snow.(由于,因?yàn)?3I was curious to _ _ what she had said.(找出,查明)【答案】1on the spot2due to3find out課堂新知講練1exist vi.存在,在于 (P56)The word “microblogging”

3、 did not exist before the Internet.【翻譯】在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)出現(xiàn)之前,“微博”一詞并不存在。詞匯拓講(1)exist in存在于之中exist on靠為生There exist(s)/existed 某地有/存在(2)existence n存在;生存come into existence產(chǎn)生;成立;開(kāi)始存在in existence存在【語(yǔ)言提升】There exists a heated discussion about when to fly to Shanghai.對(duì)于何時(shí)乘飛機(jī)去上海存在著激烈的討論。Do you know when this kind of r

4、obots came into existence?你知道這種機(jī)器人是什么時(shí)候問(wèn)世的嗎?【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)They cant exist _ the money hes earning.(2)When did the world come into _ (exist)?完成句子(3)_ a generation gap between the young and the old.青年人和老年人之間存在著代溝。【答案】(1)on(2)existence(3)There exists2cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事)(P56)Big media corporations ar

5、e being cut out.【翻譯】大型媒體公司正在被淘汰。cut in插嘴;打斷;超車(chē)搶道cut up切碎;使心碎cut down砍倒;削減cut across走捷徑cut off切斷,中斷,隔絕【語(yǔ)言提升】Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.把胡蘿卜切碎再放進(jìn)鍋里。Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.人們砍伐樹(shù)木、挖草,也造成了沙漠形成。Im sorry to cut in on you, but there a

6、re one or two things I dont understand.很抱歉打斷你,但有一兩件事我不明白。【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)It is impolite to cut _ when other people are talking.(2)He wanted to cut_ the story in the newspaper,for he liked it very much.(3)After his wifes death,he almost cut himself _ from the rest of the world.(4)He cut _on coffee and

7、 cigarettes,and ate a balanced diet.【答案】(1)in(2)out(3)off(4)down3witness vt.親身經(jīng)歷;目擊n目擊者;證人 (P113)Some sites are bringing the news directly from the people who are experiencing or witnessing it, on the spot of a car accident for example.【翻譯】有些網(wǎng)站直接從正在經(jīng)歷或目睹的人那里帶來(lái)新聞,比如車(chē)禍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。(1)a witness to sth.某事的證人/證明be

8、ar/give witness to sth.為作證;證明(2)witness for 為作證witness to sth./doing sth.作證證明某事/做某事【語(yǔ)言提升】Our city is a witness to four different seasons,plenty of sunshine and good rainfall,but in winter you may feel a little cold.我們的城市四季分明,陽(yáng)光充足,雨水充沛,但在冬天你可能會(huì)感到有點(diǎn)冷?!菊Z(yǔ)境助記】The witness who witnessed the incident gave w

9、itness to the police and promised to be a witness.這個(gè)目擊了這場(chǎng)事故的目擊者向警察提交了證據(jù)并且答應(yīng)作證人?!踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】完成句子(1)His good health is _ of the treatment.他的健康身體證明這種療法是成功的。【答案】(1)a witness to the success(2)The world _ in space with the successful launch of Change-3嫦娥三號(hào)的成功發(fā)射,讓世人見(jiàn)證了中國(guó)在太空方面的快速發(fā)展。(3)The driver _ the man enter t

10、he building.司機(jī)作證說(shuō),他看到了此人進(jìn)入那棟大樓。【答案】(2)has witnessed Chinas rapid development(3)witnessed to having seen4spot n地點(diǎn)(P113)Some sites are bringing the news directly from the people who are experiencing or witnessing it, on the spot of a car accident for example.【翻譯】有些網(wǎng)站直接從正在經(jīng)歷或目睹的人那里獲取新聞,比如車(chē)禍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。spot sb.d

11、oing sth.看到某人正在做某事spot sb.in 從中辨認(rèn)出某人on the spot當(dāng)場(chǎng);在現(xiàn)場(chǎng);立即 【語(yǔ)言提升】When the man was trying to break into the bank,he was caught by the police on the spot.當(dāng)這個(gè)人試圖闖入銀行時(shí),被警察當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住了?!踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)He spotted his old friend _ the crowd at once.(2)He spotted his friend _ (talk)with someone in the distance.【答案】(1

12、)in(2)talking完成句子(3)The doctor _ a few minutes after the accident.醫(yī)生在事故發(fā)生幾分鐘后就趕到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)?!敬鸢浮?3)was on the spot5used to be過(guò)去是 (P113)Media used to be a one-way processthey spoke and we listened.【翻譯】媒體過(guò)去是單向的他們說(shuō)話,我們傾聽(tīng)。(1)used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事(2)get/be used to doing sth. (to為介詞) 習(xí)慣做某事(3)be used to do sth.被用

13、來(lái)做某事【語(yǔ)言提升】Mrs Brown is used to using the cleaner,which is used to clean the house.布朗太太習(xí)慣使用吸塵器,它是用來(lái)打掃房子的?!踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)When I was a child, my father used _ (take) me to go fishing.(2)Have you got used to _ (work) with Jackson? (3)These spacecrafts are used _ (transport) astronauts to the moons surfa

14、ce during a moon mission.【答案】(1)to take(2)working(3)to transport1(P56)In my opinion,newspaper business will find it much harder to survive in the future.【翻譯】在我看來(lái),報(bào)紙行業(yè)將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們?cè)谖磥?lái)很難生存?!揪涫狡饰觥勘揪錇閒inditadj.to do結(jié)構(gòu)。句式解讀【句式提升】(1)find的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為:find賓語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/adj./介詞短語(yǔ)(2)finditadj./n.to do(it為形式主語(yǔ),to do為真正主語(yǔ))(3)

15、“動(dòng)詞it賓補(bǔ)真正的賓語(yǔ)”可以總結(jié)為“6123 結(jié)構(gòu)”:6 指常用動(dòng)詞:find, think, believe, make, consider, feel;1 指形式賓語(yǔ) it;2 指賓補(bǔ)的兩種形式:形容詞和名詞;3 指真正賓語(yǔ)的三種形式:不定式、動(dòng)名詞、that 從句。Dick found himself walking in the direction of Marys place.迪克發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正朝邁克家的方向走去。After wandering around,we found ourselves back at the hotel.我們四處漫步后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺(jué)地回到了飯店。Some

16、students find it not easy to understand English grammar.一些學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)理解英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法不容易。【針對(duì)練習(xí)】完成句子(1)I _ the job well.我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這項(xiàng)工作很難。(2)I think it _ about it.我認(rèn)為,抱怨它是沒(méi)有用的?!敬鸢浮?1)find it hard to do(2)no use complaining(3)George _ what he wanted.喬治說(shuō)得很明白他想要什么。(4)He _ to go to the front.他認(rèn)為上前線是他的責(zé)任。【答案】(3)made it clear(4)

17、considered it his duty 2(P113)Just now,you mentioned how the Internet has changed news,Professor Jessop,our second question is: how has it changed the way we use language?【翻譯】杰索普教授,剛才您提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是如何改變新聞的。我們的第二個(gè)問(wèn)題是:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是如何改變我們使用語(yǔ)言的方式的?【句式剖析】本句是主從復(fù)合句。“we use language”是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾the way?!揪涫教嵘吭诤卸ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,the wa

18、y作先行詞時(shí)有以下三種情況:(1)關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞用in which, that或省略。During those times, music can help you in the same way (that/in which) it helped me.在那些時(shí)候,音樂(lè)可以像幫助我一樣幫助你。(2)關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞用that或which。He found a way which/that led to success.他找到了一條通向成功的路。(3)關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞用that,which或省略。The way (that/which) he told

19、me sounds ridiculous, but I will give it a try.他告訴我的方法聽(tīng)起來(lái)很可笑,但我要試一試。【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)What surprised me was not what he said but the way _ he said it.(2)No one will support the way _ he mentioned at the meeting.(3)Is this the way _ was against by many people?【答案】(1)in which/that/省略(2)that/which/省略(3)wh

20、ich/that完成句子(4)The Smiths are praised for _ their children.史密斯夫婦因教育孩子的方式而受到稱(chēng)贊?!敬鸢浮?4)the way they bring up(5)I dont know _ such a big fire.我不知道湯姆是怎么在這么大的火災(zāi)中幸存下來(lái)的。(6)Is this the way you can imagine _ .這是你能想象到的減少空氣污染的方法嗎?【答案】(5)the way Tom survived(6)to reduce/of reducing the air pollution隨堂知能小練一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1Some supermarkets are offering a greater range of _ (高清晰度的) channels.2We have viewed the video _ (錄制品) of the incident.【答案】1high-definition2recording3His thought is still in _ (存在) though he died.4This will make videogames more _ (互動(dòng)的) than ever.5My dog has s

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