人教版英語中考詞形變換分類歸納350組

1、1.詞 名表示相應動作的人或者職業(yè) winwinnerplayplayerlistenlistenerloveloversleepsleeperworkworkeractactordirectdirectordancedancerdesigndesignerreportreporterleadleaderownownerdrivedriverspeakspeakertraveltraveler/travelsingsingerwritewriterrunrunnerinventinventorvisitvisitordivediverexploreexplorerlightfighterpai

2、ntmanage-managerinterviewinterviewer2)u+ing表示相應動作的名詞 swimswimmingcookcookingdrawdrawinghikehikingmeetmeetingpaintreadreadingbeginbeginningbuildbuildingwritewritingwalkwalkingskateskatingskiskiingmeanmeaningfeelfeeling3)v.+tion/ation/sion 大多為抽象名詞operateoperationcollectcollectioncommunicatecommunicati

3、oncongratulatecongratulationdirectdirectiondonatedonationeducateeducationintroduceintroductioninventinventioninviteinvitationcelebratecelebrationsuggestsuggestionpollutepollutionprotectprotectionactactionpronouncepronunciationconnectconnectionconsiderconsiderationcorrectcorrectioncreatecreationdescr

4、ibedescriptionexamineimagineimaginationproduceproductioncompetecompetitioncomposecompositiondecidedecisiondiscussdiscussionexpressexpression4)v.+ment大多為抽象名詞rngovernment2.詞 形詞1)v.+ing/ed(d) 飾物， 修飾人exciteexciting/excitedamaze amazing/amazedsatisfying/salisfiedfrightenfrightening/frighteneddevelopdevel

5、opmentagreeagreementmanagemanagementachieveachievementtreattreatmentenjoyenjoymentexciteexcitementimproveimprovementmovemovementpunishpunishment其choosechoicediedeathmarrymarriageserveservicethinkt houghtweighweightactactressappearappearancesucceedsuccessfailfailurediscoverdiscoveryinterest-interesti

6、ng/interestedrelaxrelaxing/relaxedboreboring/boredtiretiring/tiredsurprisesurprising/surprisedpleasepleasing/pleased2)e.+tiveactivecreativecomparecomparative其wakeawakelivealivesleepasleepdiedead3.容詞 副1)adj. carefulcarefullycheapcheaplyregularregularlyquickquicklysafesafelycertaincertainly變 y為 i+lybr

7、avebravelyclearclearlybeautifulbeautifullybrightbrightlycorrectcorrectlydeepdeeplyfinalfinallypolitepolitelyusualusuallywidewidelyslow-+slowlyrecentrecently4.容詞 名1)adj. happyhappinesskindkindnesssicksicknesssadsadnessshyshynesseasyeasilyhappyhappilyheavyheavilyluckyluckilyunluckyunluckilyhealthyheal

8、thily去 e+y（im)possible(im)possiblyprobableprobablysimplesimplycomfortablecomfortablyillillness2)adj. safesafetydifficultdifficultyactiveactivitycreativecreativitypossiblepossibilityimpossibleimpossibilityinternationalinternationalitysocialsocialityelectricelectricity3)adj.-t+cesilentsilenceconfident

9、confidencepatientpatienceimportantimportanceexcellentexcellenceabsentabsence其weighweighthighheightdeepdepthtruetruthyounguthforeignforeignerstrangestrangermedicalmedicinefreefreedombasicbasis5.名容1)n. +y多為表示天氣的名詞 snowsnowysunsunnycloudcloudyfogfoggyshineshinyrainrainywindwindytastetastyhealthhealthyn

10、oisenoisyfunfunnyluckluckysleepsaltsalty2)n.+ful多為抽象意義的名詞wonderwonderfulcolour/colorcolourful/colorfulcheercheerfulsuccesssuccessfulpowerpowerfulpeacepeacefulcarecarefulhelphelpfuluseusefulharmharmfulmeaningmeaningfulbeautybeautifuljoyjoyfulpainpainfulpowerpowerfultruthfulforceforcefulthankthankfulr

11、egretregretful3)n. +alpersonpersonaltraditiontraditionalmusicmusicaleducationeducationalcultureculturalnaturenaturalpracticepracticalcentrecentraltypetypicalsocietyso相應形容詞的反義詞 carecarelesshopehopelesshelphelplessharmharmlesshomehomelessuseuselessmeaningmeaninglessendendless多為表示時間的名詞 daydailyweekweek

12、lylovelovelyfriendfriendly6)n.+e(r)nn.+em,為表示方位的名詞；多為表示物質的名詞nornsouthsoutherwestwesterneasteastewoodwoodengoldgolden多為抽象意義的名詞 humorhumorousdangerdangerouscouragecourageousfamefamousvaluevaluablefashionfashionablecomfortcomfortableknowledgeknowledgeablereasoreasonablereusereusable表國家名變形容 AmericaAmeri

13、canBritainBritishChinChineseEnglandEnglishFranceFrenchJapanJapaneseGermanyGermanIndiaIndianItalyItalian10)其foolfoolish6.詞 名表示相應的職業(yè)sciencescientistartartistpianopianisttourtouristviolinviolinist2)n. +ian表示相應的職業(yè)prideproudhungerhungryhistoryhistorianmagicmagicianmusicmusicianlibrarylibrarian其birthbirth

14、dayfriendfriendshipclassclassmatefarmfarmer7.前綴 un,dis,im,in 變反義加 變反詞comfortableuncomfortableableunablefriendlyunfriendlyfairunfairlikeunlikehappyunhappynecessaryunnecessarypleasantunpleasantpopularunpopularusualunusualluckyunluckyeasyuneasycrowdeduncrowdedexpectedunexpectedbelievableunbelievable加 dis-變反詞a