天津第九十七中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

1、天津第九十七中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. After graduation Id like to find a job _ I can use what I have learnt at school.Awhose Bwhich Cwhere Dthat參考答案：C2. Roses humor was_ make every student burst into_.A. so amused as tolaughter B. so amusing as to laughterC. such thatlaughing D .so that laughing

2、參考答案：B略3. - How about going shopping this weekend, Peter?- Sorry, I prefer _ rather than _.A. to go out; stay at home B. staying at home; go outC. going out; stay at home D. to stay at home; go out參考答案：D4. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed.A. of that B. of which C. tha

3、t D. which參考答案：B略5. _ is when countries help each other and build a good friendship.A. That is even betterB. It is even betterC. What is even betterD. Whether is even better參考答案：C6. In 2004, David Holmes, one of the most helpful students _ we ever had, went to Oxford University _ he became intereste

4、d in Chinese culture. A.who; whenB.whom; when C.that ; whereD.which; where參考答案：C7. William,afamouswriter,likeslivinginahouse_thewindowsfacetothesouth.A.whose B.its C.ofwhich D.andwhich參考答案：C8. Mary Lennon, _ 90-year-old silent movie actress, won an award in _ 1930s. She said she was glad to make _ p

5、rogress in acting movies.A. the, /, the B. a, the, / C. a, /, a D. an, the, /參考答案：B9. Sorry. I didnt break the plate_.Its OK. Dont worry about it. A. on purpose B. no longer C. at present D. as usual參考答案：A試題分析：考查短語辨析。A. on purpose故意地；B. no longer不再；C. at present 目前；D. as usual像往常一樣；句意：對不起，我不是故意打碎這個盤

6、子的。沒事，不必擔心。根據(jù)Dont worry about it.可知選A項。 考點： 考查短語辨析 10. Im afraid I have to give it up.Remember _ sticks to his work will succeed one day.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. no matter who參考答案：C11. The size of Asia is _ Europe.A. two times that ofB. two times larger thanC. twice larger than that ofD. twice l

7、arger of參考答案：C【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達法。句意：亞洲的面積是歐洲的兩倍。形容詞倍數(shù)表達為：“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than +B”,表示“A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍”。故選C?！军c睛】形容詞倍數(shù)表達：我們要表達甲是乙的幾倍時，通常用下面三個句型來表示：1、“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than +B”,表示“A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍”。例如：This rope is twice longer than that one.這根繩子是那根繩子的兩倍長（比那根繩子長一倍）。2、“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as +B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。例如：As

8、ia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。3、“A+倍數(shù)+the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。例如：This street is four times the length of that one.這條街是那條街的四倍長。12. - Thank God you are safe!- I stepped back, just _ to avoid the racing car.A. in case B. in time C. in need D. in vain參考答案：

9、B13. My cousin came to see me from the country，_ me a full basket of fresh fruits.Abrought BbringingCto bring Dhad brought參考答案：Bbringing與句子主語my cousin在邏輯上存在主謂關系，在此句當中用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。14. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory.A. howB. that C. whichD. w

10、here參考答案：A15. Many people believed that_ prison isnt_ only cure for lawbreakers.Aa；the B/；theCthe；the Dthe；a參考答案：Bprison此處為“監(jiān)禁”之意，具體名詞抽象化，其前不加冠詞；only通常與定冠詞the連用。二、 填空16. _ they cant do it well remains a mystery to us all.參考答案：why三、 閱讀理解17. Digital technology email and smart phones especially have va

11、stly improved workers ability to be productive outside of a traditional office. Even so, most white-collar work still happens in an office. One reason is that, according to findings of a new survey of office workers conducted by Wakefield Research for the IT company Citrix, most bosses are doubtful

12、about remote working. Half of the workers say their boss doesnt accept it, and only 35 percent say its tolerated.Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced (加深) by the same survey, which shows that 43 percent of workers say theyve watched TV or a movie while working remotely, while 35

13、 percent have done housework, and 28 percent have cooked dinner.It is true, however, that working at home makes people much more efficient, because it allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done. Its much faster, for example, to shop for groceries at a quart

14、er to three than to stand in line during the after-work rush.The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we havent come as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported by a full-time homemaker.More broadly the Wakefield survey suggest

15、s that employers may be missing a low-cost way to give workers something of value. Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who havent worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home. Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways

16、 to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently.54. Why do some employers hesitate to allow remote working?A. They have little trust in modern technology.B. They want to stick to their routine practice.C. They fear losing control of their workers.D. They are used to

17、face-to-face communication.55. What seems to be most workers attitude toward remote working?A. Favorable.B. Doubtful.C. Reserved.D. Disapproving.56. What does the author suggest smart firms do?A. Shorten their office hours.B. Give employees a pay rise.C. Reduce their staffs workload.D. Adopt flexibl

18、e work patterns.參考答案：54. C 55. A 56. D本文介紹數(shù)字技術電子郵件和智能手機大大提高了工人們的工作能力，使的他們可以在家辦公。但老板們害怕失去對公認的控制，并不太贊成在家辦公。但作者建議高科技可以采取靈活的工作模式?！?4題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced (加深) by the same survey, which shows that 43 percent of workers say theyve watched TV or a movie while “working” remotely, while 35 percent have done housework, and 28 percent have cooked dinner.可知，他們害怕失去對工人的控制。故選C?！?5題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who havent worked remo